ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN ALGILADIKLARI ÖRGÜTSEL DESTEĞİN BİREYSEL ÖZELLİKLERİNE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ

Hilal Erkol

-

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 17, 29.06.2015

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between their perceived organizational support level and personal traits (gender, age, tenure, marital status, school type and staff). The sample of the study consists of 136 high school teachers working in Derince, Kocaeli in 2013 – 2014 education year. The study was designed as survey model. Descriptive statistical methods (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation), independent sample t-tests and analysis of variance were used to analyze the data. In the results of the research, the mean scores of teachers’ showed that most of high school teachers have a moderate level of organizational support while some of them have a high level of organizational support. Research results show a significant difference according to gender variable and it was understood that female high school teachers perceived more organizational support at work than male high school teachers. While organizational support perception of the teachers in high schools don’t show any statically significant difference with regard to tenure, marital status, school type and staffing, it shows a positive relationship through high school teachers’ age

Anahtar Kelimeler

Perceived Organizational Support, Personal Traits, High School, Teacher

Kaynakça

Abdollahi, Farhad M.A., Piri, M.A., Azimi, Mohammad M. A. (2013). The relationship between perceived organizational support and organizational commitment among faculty members. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(4), 475-479.
Ahearn, K.K., Ferris, G.R., Hochwarter, W.A., Douglas, C., Ammeter, A.P. (2004). Leader political skill and team performance. Journal of Management, 30(3), 309-327.
Akkoç, İ., Çalışkan, A., Turunç, Ö. (2012). The effect of development culture and perceived organizational support to the job satisfaction and job performance: The mediating role of trust. Yönetim ve Ekonomi. 19(1), 105-136.
Allen, M.W. (1995). Communication concepts related to perceived organizational support. Western Journal of Communication, 59 (Fall), 326 – 346.
Allen, D.G., Shore, L.M. ve Griffeth, R.W. (2003). The role of perceived organizational support and supportive human resource practices in the turnover process. Journal of Management, 29(1), 99–118
Aselega, J. ve Eisenberger, R. (2003). Perceived organizational support and psychological contracts: a theoretical integration. Joumal of Organizational Behavior 24, 491-509.
Atalay, İ. (2005). Örgütsel vatandaşlık ve örgütsel adalet. Yüksek lisans tezi, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Afyon.
Aydın, M. (2007). Eğitim yönetimi. Ankara: Hatipoğlu Yayıncılık.
Barutçugil, İ. (2002). Performans yönetimi. İstanbul: Kariyer Yayınları.
Bursalıoğlu, Z. (2005). Eğitim yönetiminde teori ve uygulama (8. bs). Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık
Bogler, R. ve Nir, A. E. (2010). The importance of teachers’ perceived organizational support to job satisfaction. What’s empowerment got to do with it? Journal of Educational Administration, 50(3), 287-306.
Bolat, T. ve Seymen, O.A. (2006). Yönetim ve örgüt düşüncesinde kuramsalcılık. Yeni kuramsalcılık ve kurumsal eş biçimcilik. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16(1), 223-254.
Bostancı, A.B. (2013). The mediator role of perceived administrator support in the relationship between teachers’ perceptions of organizational justice and organizational support. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 823-834.
Campell, N.S., Perry, S.J., Maertz Jr, C.P., Allen, D.G. ve Griffeth, R.W. (2013). All you need is … resources: The effects of justice and support on burnout and turnover. Human Relations, 66(6), 759-782.
Celep, C. (2000). Eğitimde Örgütsel Adanma ve Öğretmenler. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
Chen, C.C. ve Chiu, S.F. (2008). An integrative model linking supervisor support and organizational citizenship behavior. J Bus Psychol, 23, 1-10.
Chen, Z., Eisenberger, R., Johnson, K.M., Sucharski, I.L., Aselega,J. (2009). Perceived Organizational Support and Extra - Role Performance: Which Leads to Which? The Journal of Social Psychology, 149(1), 119-124.
Chen, S.H., Yu, H.Y., Hsu, H.Y., Lin, F.C., Lou, J.H. (2013). Organisational support, organisational identification and organisational citizenship behaviour among male nurses, Journal of Nursing Management, 21, 1072-1082.
Cohen-Charash, Y. ve Spector, P.E. (2001). The Role of Justice in Organizations: A Meta-Analysis, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 86(2), 278–321.
DeConnick, J.B. ve Johnson, J.T. (2009). The effects of perceived organizational support and organizational justice on turnover among salespeople, Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 29(4), 333–350.
Dawley, D.D., Andrews, M.C. ve Buckler, N.S. (2007). Mentoring, supervisor support and perceived organizational support: what matters most? Leadership & Organization Development Journal. 29(3), 235-247.
Dysvık, A. ve Kuvaas, B. (2012). Perceived supervisor support climate, perceived investment in employee development climate and business – unit performance. e-journal of Human Resource Management, (September–October), 51 (5) , 651–664.
Eder, P. ve Eisenberger, R. (2008). Perceived organizational support: Reducing the negative influence of coworker withdrawal behavior, Journal of Management, 34(55).
Eğriboyun D. (2013). Ortaöğretim okullarında görev yapan yönetici ve öğretmenlerin örgütsel güven, örgütsel destek ve örgütsel bağlılıkları arasındaki ilişki(Bolu ili örneği), Doktora Tezi, Abant izzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bolu.
Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S. ve Debora, S. (1986), “Perceived organizational support”, Journal Of Applied Psychology, 71 (3), 500-507.
Eisenberger, R., P. Fasolo, V. Davis-LaMastro. (1990). Perceived organizational support and employee diligence, commitment, and innovation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(1), 51-59.
Eisenberger, R., J. Cummings, S. Armeli, P. Lynch. (1997). Perceived organizational support, discretionary treatment and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82 (5), 812-820.
Eisenberger, R., Pierce W.D. ve Cameron, J. (1999), Effects of reward on intrinsic motivation - Negative, neutral and positive: Commnet on deci, koestner and ryan, Psychological Bulletin, 125(6), 677-691.
Eisenberger, R., S. Armeli, B. Rexwinkel, P.D. Lynch, L. Rhoades. (2001). Reciprocation of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86 (1), 42-51.
Eisenberger, R., Stinglhamber, F., Vanderberghe, C., Sucharski, I.L. ve Rhoades L. (2002). Perceived supervisor support: Contributions to perceived organizational support and employee retention, Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 565–573.
Eisenberger, R., Jones, J.R., Aselega, J., Sucharski, I.L. (2004). Perceived Orgainzational Support, the employment relationship: Examining psychological and contextual perspectives (Edt. J. Coyle-Shapiro, L. Shore and S. Taylor, & L. Tetrick), Oxford University Press.
Eren, E. (2008). Örgütsel davranış ve yönetim psikolojisi, 11. Baskı, İstanbul: Beta Basım A.Ş.
Folger, R. ve Knovsky, M.A. (1999). Effects of procedural and distributive justice on reactions to pay rise decisions. e-journal of Academy of Management, 32(1), 115-130.
Francis C.A. (2011). The mediating force of ''Face'': Supervisor character and status related to perceived organizational support and work outcomes. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 19(1), 58– 67.
Gavino, M.C., Wayne, S.J., Erdoğan, B. (2012). Discretionary and transactional human resource practices and employee outcomes: The role of perceived organizational support. Human Resource Management, (September–October), 51(5), 665–686.
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ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN ALGILADIKLARI ÖRGÜTSEL DESTEĞİN BİREYSEL ÖZELLİKLERİNE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 17, 29.06.2015

Hilal Erkol

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaöğretim öğretmenlerin algıladıkları örgütsel destek ile bireysel özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi (cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, çalıştığı okul türü, çalıştığı kadro, öğretmenlikteki hizmet süresi ve şu anda çalıştığı okuldaki hizmet süresi) incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Kocaeli ili Derince ilçesinde 2013 – 2014 Eğitim Öğretim yılında görev yapmakta olan ortaöğretim öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma tarama modelinde olup, verilerin analizinde betimleyici istatistiksel çözümlemeler (frekans ve yüzde değerleri, aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma), bağımsız gruplar t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ortaöğretim öğretmenlerinin büyük çoğunluğu orta düzeyde, bir kısmı ise yüksek düzeyde örgütsel destek algıladıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırma sonuçları cinsiyet değişkenine göre kadınların lehine anlamlı bir farklılık göstermektedir. Araştırmaya katılan ortaöğretim öğretmenlerinin algıladıkları örgütsel destek ile kıdem, medeni durum, okul türü ve çalışmakta olduğu okuldaki hizmet süresi arasında anlamlı bir farklılık görülmezken, yaş değişkeni ile pozitif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

Abdollahi, Farhad M.A., Piri, M.A., Azimi, Mohammad M. A. (2013). The relationship between perceived organizational support and organizational commitment among faculty members. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(4), 475-479.
Ahearn, K.K., Ferris, G.R., Hochwarter, W.A., Douglas, C., Ammeter, A.P. (2004). Leader political skill and team performance. Journal of Management, 30(3), 309-327.
Akkoç, İ., Çalışkan, A., Turunç, Ö. (2012). The effect of development culture and perceived organizational support to the job satisfaction and job performance: The mediating role of trust. Yönetim ve Ekonomi. 19(1), 105-136.
Allen, M.W. (1995). Communication concepts related to perceived organizational support. Western Journal of Communication, 59 (Fall), 326 – 346.
Allen, D.G., Shore, L.M. ve Griffeth, R.W. (2003). The role of perceived organizational support and supportive human resource practices in the turnover process. Journal of Management, 29(1), 99–118
Aselega, J. ve Eisenberger, R. (2003). Perceived organizational support and psychological contracts: a theoretical integration. Joumal of Organizational Behavior 24, 491-509.
Atalay, İ. (2005). Örgütsel vatandaşlık ve örgütsel adalet. Yüksek lisans tezi, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Afyon.
Aydın, M. (2007). Eğitim yönetimi. Ankara: Hatipoğlu Yayıncılık.
Barutçugil, İ. (2002). Performans yönetimi. İstanbul: Kariyer Yayınları.
Bursalıoğlu, Z. (2005). Eğitim yönetiminde teori ve uygulama (8. bs). Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık
Bogler, R. ve Nir, A. E. (2010). The importance of teachers’ perceived organizational support to job satisfaction. What’s empowerment got to do with it? Journal of Educational Administration, 50(3), 287-306.
Bolat, T. ve Seymen, O.A. (2006). Yönetim ve örgüt düşüncesinde kuramsalcılık. Yeni kuramsalcılık ve kurumsal eş biçimcilik. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 16(1), 223-254.
Bostancı, A.B. (2013). The mediator role of perceived administrator support in the relationship between teachers’ perceptions of organizational justice and organizational support. International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 823-834.
Campell, N.S., Perry, S.J., Maertz Jr, C.P., Allen, D.G. ve Griffeth, R.W. (2013). All you need is … resources: The effects of justice and support on burnout and turnover. Human Relations, 66(6), 759-782.
Celep, C. (2000). Eğitimde Örgütsel Adanma ve Öğretmenler. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
Chen, C.C. ve Chiu, S.F. (2008). An integrative model linking supervisor support and organizational citizenship behavior. J Bus Psychol, 23, 1-10.
Chen, Z., Eisenberger, R., Johnson, K.M., Sucharski, I.L., Aselega,J. (2009). Perceived Organizational Support and Extra - Role Performance: Which Leads to Which? The Journal of Social Psychology, 149(1), 119-124.
Chen, S.H., Yu, H.Y., Hsu, H.Y., Lin, F.C., Lou, J.H. (2013). Organisational support, organisational identification and organisational citizenship behaviour among male nurses, Journal of Nursing Management, 21, 1072-1082.
Cohen-Charash, Y. ve Spector, P.E. (2001). The Role of Justice in Organizations: A Meta-Analysis, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 86(2), 278–321.
DeConnick, J.B. ve Johnson, J.T. (2009). The effects of perceived organizational support and organizational justice on turnover among salespeople, Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 29(4), 333–350.
Dawley, D.D., Andrews, M.C. ve Buckler, N.S. (2007). Mentoring, supervisor support and perceived organizational support: what matters most? Leadership & Organization Development Journal. 29(3), 235-247.
Dysvık, A. ve Kuvaas, B. (2012). Perceived supervisor support climate, perceived investment in employee development climate and business – unit performance. e-journal of Human Resource Management, (September–October), 51 (5) , 651–664.
Eder, P. ve Eisenberger, R. (2008). Perceived organizational support: Reducing the negative influence of coworker withdrawal behavior, Journal of Management, 34(55).
Eğriboyun D. (2013). Ortaöğretim okullarında görev yapan yönetici ve öğretmenlerin örgütsel güven, örgütsel destek ve örgütsel bağlılıkları arasındaki ilişki(Bolu ili örneği), Doktora Tezi, Abant izzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bolu.
Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S. ve Debora, S. (1986), “Perceived organizational support”, Journal Of Applied Psychology, 71 (3), 500-507.
Eisenberger, R., P. Fasolo, V. Davis-LaMastro. (1990). Perceived organizational support and employee diligence, commitment, and innovation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75(1), 51-59.
Eisenberger, R., J. Cummings, S. Armeli, P. Lynch. (1997). Perceived organizational support, discretionary treatment and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82 (5), 812-820.
Eisenberger, R., Pierce W.D. ve Cameron, J. (1999), Effects of reward on intrinsic motivation - Negative, neutral and positive: Commnet on deci, koestner and ryan, Psychological Bulletin, 125(6), 677-691.
Eisenberger, R., S. Armeli, B. Rexwinkel, P.D. Lynch, L. Rhoades. (2001). Reciprocation of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86 (1), 42-51.
Eisenberger, R., Stinglhamber, F., Vanderberghe, C., Sucharski, I.L. ve Rhoades L. (2002). Perceived supervisor support: Contributions to perceived organizational support and employee retention, Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 565–573.
Eisenberger, R., Jones, J.R., Aselega, J., Sucharski, I.L. (2004). Perceived Orgainzational Support, the employment relationship: Examining psychological and contextual perspectives (Edt. J. Coyle-Shapiro, L. Shore and S. Taylor, & L. Tetrick), Oxford University Press.
Eren, E. (2008). Örgütsel davranış ve yönetim psikolojisi, 11. Baskı, İstanbul: Beta Basım A.Ş.
Folger, R. ve Knovsky, M.A. (1999). Effects of procedural and distributive justice on reactions to pay rise decisions. e-journal of Academy of Management, 32(1), 115-130.
Francis C.A. (2011). The mediating force of ''Face'': Supervisor character and status related to perceived organizational support and work outcomes. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 19(1), 58– 67.
Gavino, M.C., Wayne, S.J., Erdoğan, B. (2012). Discretionary and transactional human resource practices and employee outcomes: The role of perceived organizational support. Human Resource Management, (September–October), 51(5), 665–686.
Gillet, N., Gagne, M., Sauvagere, S., Fouquereau, E. (2012). The role of supervisor autonomy support, organizational support, and autonomous and controlled motivation in predicting employees' satisfaction and turnover intentions. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 22(4), 450-460.
Gouldner, A.W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement, American Sociological Review,25( 2), 161-178.
Gül, A.L. (2010). Lise öğretmenlerinin algılarına göre örgütsel destek (Ankara İli Örneği), Doktora Tezi, -Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstütüsü, Ankara.
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Toplam 85 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Hilal Erkol
Yayımlanma Tarihi	29 Haziran 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi	29 Haziran 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2015 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	Erkol, H. (2015). ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN ALGILADIKLARI ÖRGÜTSEL DESTEĞİN BİREYSEL ÖZELLİKLERİNE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ. Anadolu Eğitim Liderliği Ve Öğretim Dergisi, 3(1), 1-17.

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