Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 187 - 197, 31.12.2024
Mehmet Pektaş
,
Serkan Kurt
,
Özkan Altay
Kaynakça
- Fisher, B., Taeuber, R., & Crouch, K. (1988). Implications of a recent lightning strike to a NASA jet trainer. 26th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-394ZPorter, M. E. (1998).
- Fisher, F. A., & Plumer, J. A. (1977, April 1). Lightning protection of aircraft. Retrieved from https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19780003081
- Guo, Y., Dong, Q., Chen, J., Yao, X., Yi, X., & Jia, Y. (2017). Comparison between temperature and pyrolysis dependent models to evaluate the lightning strike damage of carbon fiber composite laminates. Composites. Part a, Applied Science and Manufacturing, 97, 10–18.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.02.022
- Hibbitt, Karlsson, & Sorensen. (1997). ABAQUS: Theory manual (Vol. 2).
- Karch, C., Heidler, F., & Paul, C. (2021). Protection of Aircraft Radomes against Direct Lightning Strikes—An Overview. Atmosphere, 12(9), 1141. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12091141
- Karch, C., & Metzner, C. (2016, September). Lightning protection of carbon fibre reinforced plastics — An overview. https://doi.org/10.1109/iclp.2016.7791441
- Larsson, A. (2002). The interaction between a lightning flash and an aircraft in flight. Comptes Rendus. Physique, 3(10), 1423–1444. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0705(02)01410-x
- Li, B., Chang, F., Xiao, Y., Wei, X., He, W., & Ming, Y. (2020). Thermal Ablation Damage Analysis of CFRP Suffering from Lightning Based on Principles of Tomography. Materials, 13(22), 5159. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13225159
- Ogasawara, T., Hirano, Y., & Yoshimura, A. (2010). Coupled thermal–electrical analysis for carbon fiber/epoxy composites exposed to simulated lightning current. Composites. Part a, Applied Science and Manufacturing, 41(8), 973–981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.04.001
- Plumer, J., & Robb, J. (1982). The direct effects of lightning on aircraft. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, EMC-24(2), 158–172. https://doi.org/10.1109/temc.1982.304010
- SAE ARP5412B. (2013). SAE International. https://doi.org/10.4271/ARP5412B
- SAE ARP5414B. (2018). SAE International. https://doi.org/10.4271/ARP5414B
- Sun, J., Yao, X., Xu, W., Chen, J., & Wu, Y. (2019). Evaluation method for lightning damage of carbon fiber reinforced polymers subjected to multiple lightning strikes with different combinations of current components. Journal of Composite Materials, 54(1), 111–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998319860562
- Sweers, G., Birch, B., & Gokcen, J. (2012). Lightning strikes: protection, inspection, and repair. Aero Magazine, 4(2012), 19-28.
- Yağmur, H. (2020). F-16 Fighting Falcon. Grabcad. https://grabcad.com/library/f-16-fighting-falcon-4
COUPLED ELECTRICAL-THERMAL ANALYSIS OF LIGHTNING DIRECT EFFECT ON AIRCRAFT COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 187 - 197, 31.12.2024
Mehmet Pektaş
,
Serkan Kurt
,
Özkan Altay
Öz
In this study, the damage caused by the lightning direct effect on carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) aircraft structures located in the initial lightning strike zones has been addressed. Lightning current component A was applied to both CFRP and copper foil coated CFRP models, and coupled electrical-thermal analyses were conducted using the finite element method implemented in the Abaqus software. The analysis aimed to investigate the effectiveness of 448 g/m² solid copper foil in reducing the damage caused by Joule heating, one of the direct effects of lightning, in CFRP, as well as to determine the influence of panel size variation on the extent of damage.
Destekleyen Kurum
TAI-Turkish Aerospace Industries
Kaynakça
- Fisher, B., Taeuber, R., & Crouch, K. (1988). Implications of a recent lightning strike to a NASA jet trainer. 26th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-394ZPorter, M. E. (1998).
- Fisher, F. A., & Plumer, J. A. (1977, April 1). Lightning protection of aircraft. Retrieved from https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19780003081
- Guo, Y., Dong, Q., Chen, J., Yao, X., Yi, X., & Jia, Y. (2017). Comparison between temperature and pyrolysis dependent models to evaluate the lightning strike damage of carbon fiber composite laminates. Composites. Part a, Applied Science and Manufacturing, 97, 10–18.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.02.022
- Hibbitt, Karlsson, & Sorensen. (1997). ABAQUS: Theory manual (Vol. 2).
- Karch, C., Heidler, F., & Paul, C. (2021). Protection of Aircraft Radomes against Direct Lightning Strikes—An Overview. Atmosphere, 12(9), 1141. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12091141
- Karch, C., & Metzner, C. (2016, September). Lightning protection of carbon fibre reinforced plastics — An overview. https://doi.org/10.1109/iclp.2016.7791441
- Larsson, A. (2002). The interaction between a lightning flash and an aircraft in flight. Comptes Rendus. Physique, 3(10), 1423–1444. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0705(02)01410-x
- Li, B., Chang, F., Xiao, Y., Wei, X., He, W., & Ming, Y. (2020). Thermal Ablation Damage Analysis of CFRP Suffering from Lightning Based on Principles of Tomography. Materials, 13(22), 5159. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13225159
- Ogasawara, T., Hirano, Y., & Yoshimura, A. (2010). Coupled thermal–electrical analysis for carbon fiber/epoxy composites exposed to simulated lightning current. Composites. Part a, Applied Science and Manufacturing, 41(8), 973–981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.04.001
- Plumer, J., & Robb, J. (1982). The direct effects of lightning on aircraft. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, EMC-24(2), 158–172. https://doi.org/10.1109/temc.1982.304010
- SAE ARP5412B. (2013). SAE International. https://doi.org/10.4271/ARP5412B
- SAE ARP5414B. (2018). SAE International. https://doi.org/10.4271/ARP5414B
- Sun, J., Yao, X., Xu, W., Chen, J., & Wu, Y. (2019). Evaluation method for lightning damage of carbon fiber reinforced polymers subjected to multiple lightning strikes with different combinations of current components. Journal of Composite Materials, 54(1), 111–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998319860562
- Sweers, G., Birch, B., & Gokcen, J. (2012). Lightning strikes: protection, inspection, and repair. Aero Magazine, 4(2012), 19-28.
- Yağmur, H. (2020). F-16 Fighting Falcon. Grabcad. https://grabcad.com/library/f-16-fighting-falcon-4