Insect fauna of Korugöl Natural Park, Düzce

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 45 - 49, 27.06.2025

Beşir Yüksel , Nuray Öztürk , Esra Türkoğlu

https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1612827

Öz

Background and aims This study aimed to conduct a preliminary survey of insect species in Korugöl Natural Park from August to November 2024. The study area was located in Düzce province of the Western Black Sea Region of Türkiye.
Methods Trap trees and visual inspection methods were used, then adult, nymph, and larvae samples were collected by hand and photographed on host plants.
Results In total, 5 orders, 21 families, and 31 species were identified in this study.
Conclusions These species include exotic alien species, economically important pests, predators, and parasitoid species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Insect , Natural areas , Taxonomy , Türkiye

Düzce, Korugöl Tabiat Parkı böcek faunası

Öz

Giriş ve Hedefler Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2024 yılı Ağustos - Kasım tarihleri arasında Korugöl Tabiat Parkı’ndaki böcek türlerinin ön sörveyini yapmaktır. Çalışma alanı Türkiye’nin Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin Düzce ilinde yer almaktadır.
Yöntemler Tuzak ağaçları ve görsel inceleme yöntemleri kullanılmış, ardından ergin, nimf ve larva örneklerinin konukçu bitkiler üzerinde fotoğrafları çekilerek elle toplanmıştır.
Bulgular Bu çalışmada toplamda 5 takım, 21 familya ve 31 tür tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuçlar Bu türler arasında egzotik yabancı, ekonomik açıdan önemli zararlı, predatör ve parazitoid türler bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Böcek , Doğal alanlar , Taksonomi , Türkiye

Kaynakça

• Anonymous, 2024a. Düzce - Korugöl Tabiat Parkı. https://bolge9.tarimorman.gov.tr/Menu/70/Duzce-Kurugol-Tabiat-Parki (accessed 2024.10.10).
• Anonymous, 2024b. Harmandiola tremulae (Winnertz, 1853). Plant Parasites of Europe. https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/animalia/arthropoda/insecta/diptera/nematocera/cecidomyiidae/cecidomyiinae/cecidomyiidi/cecidomyiidi-unplaced/harmandiola/harmandiola-tremulae/ (accessed 2024.10.10).
• Aslan, İ., 1997. Erzurum ilinde söğüt (Salix spp.) ve kavak (Populus spp.) zararlısı yaprak böcekleri (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 47, 81-88. (in Turkish).
• Aslan, B., 2008. Kasnak meşesi tabiatı koruma alanında (ısparta) farklı habitatlarda çukur tuzak yöntemi ile yakalanan Carabidae ve Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) türleri ile biyolojik çeşitlilik parametrelerinin karşılaştırması. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, 3(2), 122-132.(in Turkish).
• Aslan, B., Karaca, I., 2012. Insect fauna of Kovada Lake National Park Basin (Isparta, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 36(4), 473-489.
• Belluco S, Bertola M, Montarsi F, Di Martino G, Granato A, Stella R, Martinello M, Bordin F, Mutinelli F., 2023. Insects and Public Health: An Overview. Insects, 14(3), 240.
• Bense, U., 1995. Longhorn beetles: illustrated key to the Cerambycidae an Vesperidae of Europe. Margraf Verlag, Weikersheim, Tyskland.
• Boulanger, F. X., Jandricic, S., Bolckmans, K., Wäckers, F. L., Pekas, A., 2019. Optimizing aphid biocontrol with the predator Aphidoletes aphidimyza, based on biology and ecology. Pest management science, 75(6), 1479-1493.
• Boone, C. K., Grégoire, J. C., Drumont, A., 2015. Cerambycidae attracted to semiochemicals used as lures for Monochamus spp. in the Sonian Forest, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium (Insecta: Coleoptera). Bulletin de la Société royale belge d’Entomologie/Bulletin van de Koninklijke Belgische Vereniging voor Entomologie, 151, 122-133.
• Bostan, K., 2019. 26 Ağustos Tabiat Parkı (Afyonkarahisar) yaprak böcekleri (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) faunası. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Isparta. (in Turkish).
• Boulanger, F. X., Jandricic, S., Bolckmans, K., Wäckers, F. L., Pekas, A., 2019. Optimizing aphid biocontrol with the predator Aphidoletes aphidimyza, based on biology and ecology. Pest management science, 75(6), 1479-1493.
• Cebeci, H. H., Baydemir, M., 2018. Predators of bark beetles (Coleoptera) in the Balikesir region of Turkey. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 44(2), 283-287.
• Clymans, R., 2014. Het belang van spinnen in de biologische bestrijding van perenbladvlo (Cacopsylla pyri) in het voor-en najaar. Master Thesis, University of Leuven, Belgium.
• Dicks, L. V., Breeze, T. D., Ngo, H. T., Senapathi, D., An, J., Aizen, M. A., ... Potts, S. G., 2021. A global-scale expert assessment of drivers and risks associated with pollinator decline. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 5(10), 1453-1461.
• Eroğlu, M., 1995. Compsilura concinnata (Meigen) (Diptera, Tachinidae)’nın Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.) (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae) üzerindeki gelişimi ve etkinliğinin araştırılması. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 19(3), 169-176. (in Turkish).
• Gebremariam, H. G., 2024. A systematic review of insect decline and discovery: trends, drivers, and conservation strategies over the past two decades. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 2024(1), 5998962.
• Hébert, C., 2023. Forest Arthropod Diversity, in: Forest Entomology and Pathology: Volume 1: Entomology. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 45-90.
• Islam, W., Noman, A., Naveed, H., Alamri, S. A., Hashem, M., Huang, Z., Chen, H. Y., 2020. Plant-insect vector-virus interactions under environmental change. Science of the Total Environment, 701, 135044.
• Jain, A., Cunha, F., Bunsen, M., Pasi, L., Viklund, A., Larrivée, M., Rolnick, D., 2024. A machine learning pipeline for automated insect monitoring. arXiv preprint arXiv:2406,13031.
• Karacaoğlu, M., Keçeci, M., Pamuk, D., 2024. An investigation on the side effects of some pesticides against the predatory insect Exochomus nigromaculatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) under laboratory conditions. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(1), 152-158.
• Kot, I., Kmieć, K., 2012. Study on intensity of infestation, biology and harmfulness of wolly beech aphid (Phyllaphis fagi L.) on Fagus sylvatica (L.). Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus, 11(1), 3-11.
• Li, W., Huo, L., Wang, X., Chen, X., Ren, S., 2016. The genera Exochomus Redtenbacher, 1843 and Parexochomus Barovsky, 1922 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Chilocorini) from China, with descriptions of two new species. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 91(4), 291-304.
• Mirumian, L., Skuhravá, M., 2022. The gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Armenia. 2. New records of occurrence. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 85, 23-34.
• Novoselsky, T., Rittner, O., 2023. The first interception record of Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae), an invasive true bug and serious threat, in Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology, 52, 57-61.
• Ortego, J., Astorga, O., Sevilla, M., 1999. Reciente introducción a la Argentina de Chaitophorus leucomelas (Hemiptera: Aphididae-Salicaceae) que afecta a los álamos. Multequina, (8), 131-134.
• Oğurlu, İ., Gündoğdu, E., Sarıkaya, O., 2005. Gölcük Tabiat Parki faunası üzerine gözlemler. Korunan Doğal Alanlar Sempozyumu, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Isparta, ss. 615-621.
• Outhwaite, C. L., McCann, P., Newbold, T., 2022. Agriculture and climate change are reshaping insect biodiversity worldwide. Nature, 605(7908), 97-102.
• Özdan, A., 2014. Gelincik dağı tabiat parkı ve Kovada gölü milli parkı (Isparta) Ichneumonıdae (Hymenoptera) faunası. Doktora Tezi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Isparta. (in Turkish).
• Öztürk, N., Yüksel, B., Baysal, İ., Akbulut, S., 2024. The determination of harmful Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera species in forest nurseries in the Western Black Sea Region of Türkiye. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 24(1), 92-103.
• Prous, M., Liston, A., Kramp, K., Savina, H., Vårdal, H., Taeger, A., 2019. The West Palaearctic genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). ZooKeys, 875, 63.
• Redak, R. (2023). Introduction to and Importance of Insects, in: Forest Entomology and Pathology: Volume 1: Entomology. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1-17.
• Rega-Brodsky, C.C., Aronson, M.F., Piana, M.R., Carpenter, E.S., Hahs, A.K., Herrera-Montes, A. et al., 2022. Urban biodiversity: state of the science and future directions. Urban Ecosystems, 25(4), 1083–1096.
• Riba-Flinch, J. M., 2014. Fitxes de Plagues i Malures - 23: Mikiola fagi (Diptera: Cecydomyiidae) - Cecidis de les Fulles del Faig (Fagus sylvatica). Catalunya Forestal - Consorci Forestal de Catalunya, 121, 29-30.
• Roskov, Y., Ower, G., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P.M., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., van Nieukerken, E., Zarucchi, J., Penev, L., 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Naturalis, Leiden, the The Netherlands.
• Sallam, M. N., 2000. Insect damage: damage on post-harvest. AGSI/FAO, 1–38.
• Sarikaya, O., Avci, M., 2009. Predators of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) species of the coniferous forests in the Western Mediterranean Region, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 33(4), 253-264.
• Sert, O., Kabalak, M., 2010. A study on the determination of insect fauna in Akdağ Natural National Park. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 38(4), 295-305.
• Sert, O., Fırat, S., Şabanoğlu, B., 2013. A Study on Determination of insect fauna of Başkomutan Historical National Park Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 41(3), 259-277.
• Settele, J., Kühn, E., 2009. Insect conservation. Science, 325(5936), 41-42.
• Seung, J., Lee, S., 2019. First report of genus Paromalus Erichson, 1834 (Coleoptera: Histeridae) from Korea, with a description of one new species. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 12(2), 181-185.
• Scott, J. L., Yack, J. E., 2012. Vibratory territorial signals in caterpillars of the poplar lutestring, Tethea or (Lepidoptera: Drepanidae). European Journal of Entomology, 109(3), 411-417.
• Sourakov, A., Paris, T., 2014. Fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea (Drury) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Arctiinae). IFAS Extension Bulletin EENY, 486, 1-10.
• Spencer, K. A., 1966. A revision of European species of the genera Melanagromyza Hendel and Hexomyza Enderlein, with a supplement on the genus Ophiomyia Braschnikov (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology, 16(1-2), 3-60.
• Szőcs, L., Melika, G., Thuróczy, C., Csóka, G., 2015. Parasitoid complex of leaf miner Pyllonorycter comparella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in Hungary. Acta Silvatica Et Lignaria Hungarica: An International Journal In Forest, Wood And Environmental Sciences, 11(2), 91-98.
• Şimşek, Z., Nuri, Ö., Kondur, Y., Şimşek, M., 2010. Önemli biyolojik zenginliklerimizden Ilgaz Dağı Milli Parkı (Yenice-Doruk)’nın böcek ve bitki çeşitliliği. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 3(1), 169-174. (in Turkish).
• Tomanović, Ž., Petrovic, A., Kavallieratos, N. G., Starý, P., Tosvski, I., Bogdanović, A. M., 2009. Areopraon chaitophori n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) associated with Chaitophorus leucomelas Koch on poplars, with a key for European Areopraon Mackauer species. In Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 45(2), 187-192.
• Tozlu, G., 2001. Sarıkamış (Kars)'ta titrek kavak (Populus tremula L.)'ta zarar yapan böcek türlerinin tespiti ve bunlardan bazı önemli türlerin biyolojisi üzerinde çalışmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 25(2), 133-146. (in Turkish).
• Turanlı, D., Yoldas, Z., 2002. Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Rondani) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)'nın bazı biyolojik özellikleri üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 26(1), 11-20. (in Turkish).
• Urban, J., 2006. Occurrence, development and economic importance of Phratora (= Phyllodecta) vitellinae (L.) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Journal of Forest Science, 52(8), 357-385.
• Wieczorek, K., Płachno, B. J., Świątek, P., 2011. Comparative morphology of the male genitalia of Aphididae (Insecta, Hemiptera): part 1. Zoomorphology, 130, 289-303.
• Xiang, J., Du, J., Li, D., Zhen, C., 2016. Functional morphology and structural characteristics of wings of the ladybird beetle, Coccinella septempunctata (L.). Microscopy research and technique, 79(6), 550-556.
• Yaşar, B., Kasap, İ., 1994. Kavaklarda zararlı Chaitophorus leucomelas Koch. (Homoptera: Chaitophoridae) üzerinde beslenen Adalia bipunctata L.(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)'nın sayısal, işlevsel tepkisi ve yaşam çizelgesi. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(1), 1-13. (in Turkish).
• Yanık, E., Uğur, A., 2005. Avcı böcek Anthocoris nemoralis (F.) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)’in laboratuvar ve doğa koşullarında üreme gücü üzerinde araştırmalar. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 29(2), 111-124. (in Turkish).
• Zenner, G., Stöckmann, M., Niedringhaus, R., 2005. Preliminary key to the nymphs of the families and subfamilies of the German Auchenorrhyncha fauna: (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha). Cicadina, 8, 59-78.