Araştırma Makalesi

Geographic information systems (GIS)-based machine learning research in landscape architecture: Scientific analysis and trends

Sayı: 13 24 Ağustos 2026
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Geographic information systems (GIS)-based machine learning research in landscape architecture: Scientific analysis and trends

Öz

Background and Aims This study examines the role of machine learning (ML) in scientific production within landscape architecture, with a particular focus on its integration with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Despite the growing adoption of data-driven approaches, the scope and nature of GIS–ML integration remain insufficiently explored. Accordingly, the study aims to identify current trends, reveal methodological patterns, and determine research gaps at this intersection. Methods A two-stage analytical framework was adopted. In the first stage, a bibliometric analysis was conducted on ML-related publications indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database to examine general research trends. In the second stage, studies involving GIS-integrated ML applications were systematically evaluated through content analysis based on predefined coding criteria. Results The findings indicate that ML plays a central methodological role in most studies and is predominantly used for prediction and modeling purposes. In contrast, GIS integration remains limited and is mainly associated with planning and decision-support applications. The dominance of prediction and spatial distribution maps suggests that GIS–ML integration is largely approached from a predictive perspective. Conclusion The results highlight a significant research gap in the comprehensive integration of GIS and ML, particularly in landscape design. The study also provides a conceptual and methodological framework for future research and emphasizes the transformative potential of AI-driven approaches in reshaping GIS–ML integration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ahern, J. 2011. From fail-safe to safe-to-fail: Sustainability and resilience in the new urban world. Landscape and Urban Planning, 100(4), 341-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.02.021.
  2. Alhasa, K. M., Yulinawati, H., Kurnia, D., Wahyono, H. D., Yudo, S., Kustianto, I., Endi, D. R. T. 2025. Mapping trends and analyzing key themes in low-cost sensors for air quality monitoring. Earth Science Informatics, 18(3), 429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-025-01927-5.
  3. Alloghani, M., Al-Jumeily, D., Mustafina, J., Hussain, A., Aljaaf, A. J. 2020. A systematic review on supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms for data science. Supervised and Unsupervised Learning for Data Science, 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22475-2_1.
  4. Alsharif, A. H., Salleh, N. O., Baharun, R. O. 2020. Bibliometric analysis. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 98(15), 2948-2962.
  5. An, L., Grimm, V., Sullivan, A., Turner Ii, B. L., Malleson, N., Heppenstall, A., Tang, W. 2021. Challenges, tasks, and opportunities in modeling agent-based complex systems. Ecological Modelling, 457, 109685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109685.
  6. Aria, M., Cuccurullo, C. 2017. Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007.
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  8. Atalay, M., Çelik, E. 2017. Büyük veri analizinde yapay zekâ ve makine öğrenmesi uygulamaları. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(22), 155-172. https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.309727.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ormancılık (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Ağustos 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Nisan 2026

Kabul Tarihi

7 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yiğit Uzunali, Ş., & Uzunali, A. (2026). Geographic information systems (GIS)-based machine learning research in landscape architecture: Scientific analysis and trends. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13, 1936541. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1936541
AMA
1.Yiğit Uzunali Ş, Uzunali A. Geographic information systems (GIS)-based machine learning research in landscape architecture: Scientific analysis and trends. AOAD. 2026;(13):1936541. doi:10.53516/ajfr.1936541
Chicago
Yiğit Uzunali, Şeyma, ve Alper Uzunali. 2026. “Geographic information systems (GIS)-based machine learning research in landscape architecture: Scientific analysis and trends”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 13: 1936541. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1936541.
EndNote
Yiğit Uzunali Ş, Uzunali A (01 Ağustos 2026) Geographic information systems (GIS)-based machine learning research in landscape architecture: Scientific analysis and trends. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 13 1936541.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Yiğit Uzunali ve A. Uzunali, “Geographic information systems (GIS)-based machine learning research in landscape architecture: Scientific analysis and trends”, AOAD, sy 13, s. 1936541, Ağu. 2026, doi: 10.53516/ajfr.1936541.
ISNAD
Yiğit Uzunali, Şeyma - Uzunali, Alper. “Geographic information systems (GIS)-based machine learning research in landscape architecture: Scientific analysis and trends”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi. 13 (01 Ağustos 2026): 1936541. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.1936541.
JAMA
1.Yiğit Uzunali Ş, Uzunali A. Geographic information systems (GIS)-based machine learning research in landscape architecture: Scientific analysis and trends. AOAD. 2026;:1936541.
MLA
Yiğit Uzunali, Şeyma, ve Alper Uzunali. “Geographic information systems (GIS)-based machine learning research in landscape architecture: Scientific analysis and trends”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 13, Ağustos 2026, s. 1936541, doi:10.53516/ajfr.1936541.
Vancouver
1.Şeyma Yiğit Uzunali, Alper Uzunali. Geographic information systems (GIS)-based machine learning research in landscape architecture: Scientific analysis and trends. AOAD. 01 Ağustos 2026;(13):1936541. doi:10.53516/ajfr.1936541