Araştırma Makalesi

A Forest Policy Evaluation of Meeting the Raw Material Demand in Forest Products Industry from Natural Forests

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2021
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A Forest Policy Evaluation of Meeting the Raw Material Demand in Forest Products Industry from Natural Forests

Abstract

After the 1970s, the energy demand for wood has increased, all over the world. After the 1990s, with the effect of increasing population, sustainability of forest resources has become crucial. According to FAO and UNEP (2020) the world's forests have decreased 4.74 million hectares in the last 10 years. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of meeting the raw material demand for wood from our natural forest resources in Turkey. Today, 11.8 million m3 of raw material is needed for the 21 Particle and Fibre Board enterprises in Turkey. The country has 22.9 million hectares, 1.7 billion m3 of forest assets. Raw material demand for wood is met by two different methods: importation or production. Although the need for raw materials is increasing day by day, it is seen that the import value has decreased from 1.5 billion dollars to 440 million dollars in the last 7 years, while the export value has increased by 250 million dollars. In the same period, the amount of industrial wood, produced by Turkey by using local resources, has increased by 11 million m3. In order to meet this demand, our state forests are seen as the first choice due to the high costs of import. Having this policy has two possible consequences. It causes a decrease in the number of species in mixed forests. The fact that the wood production capability of Turkey's forests is not sufficient to meet all the needs causes the future of our forest assets to be endangered.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Akay, A., 2019. The Effects of Natural Disasters Caused By Climate Change. Climate Change Training Module Series 15. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation, General Directorate of Environmental Management.
  2. Atmış, E., 2020. Türkiye Orman Varlığıyla İlgili değişimler ve Nedenleri. Türkiye Ormancılar Derneği’nin 95. Kuruluş Yıldönümünde: Orman Varlığımız ve Ormancılık Üretim Faaliyetleri, Editör: Prof. Dr. Kenan Ok, ISBN: 978-975-93478-8-8, 82 sayfa, Ankara.
  3. Brundland, G. H., 1987. Our Common Future. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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  5. Erdönmez, C., Yurdakul Erol, S. 2021. Türkiye’de ulusal ormancılık politikasının tarihsel gelişimi açısından bir dönüm noktası: 1255 Sayılı Yasa. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 23 (1), 182-201 . DOI: 10.24011/barofd.805525.
  6. Erik, N. Y., Koşaroğlu, Ş.M., 2016. Tarihsel süreç boyunca değişen petrol fiyatları: Şeyl Gazı etkisi ve bazı öngörüler. C.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt 17, Sayı 2. Sayfa: 119-143.
  7. FAO and UNEP, 2020. Forests, Biodiversity and People. The State of the World’s Forests 2020. Rome.
  8. FAO. 2020. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020: Main report. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9825en.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Eylül 2021

Kabul Tarihi

11 Kasım 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çalışkan, H., & Özden, S. (2021). A Forest Policy Evaluation of Meeting the Raw Material Demand in Forest Products Industry from Natural Forests. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 152-160. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.993908
AMA
1.Çalışkan H, Özden S. A Forest Policy Evaluation of Meeting the Raw Material Demand in Forest Products Industry from Natural Forests. AOAD. 2021;7(2):152-160. doi:10.53516/ajfr.993908
Chicago
Çalışkan, Hüseyin, ve Sezgin Özden. 2021. “A Forest Policy Evaluation of Meeting the Raw Material Demand in Forest Products Industry from Natural Forests”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 (2): 152-60. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.993908.
EndNote
Çalışkan H, Özden S (01 Aralık 2021) A Forest Policy Evaluation of Meeting the Raw Material Demand in Forest Products Industry from Natural Forests. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 2 152–160.
IEEE
[1]H. Çalışkan ve S. Özden, “A Forest Policy Evaluation of Meeting the Raw Material Demand in Forest Products Industry from Natural Forests”, AOAD, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 152–160, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.53516/ajfr.993908.
ISNAD
Çalışkan, Hüseyin - Özden, Sezgin. “A Forest Policy Evaluation of Meeting the Raw Material Demand in Forest Products Industry from Natural Forests”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/2 (01 Aralık 2021): 152-160. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.993908.
JAMA
1.Çalışkan H, Özden S. A Forest Policy Evaluation of Meeting the Raw Material Demand in Forest Products Industry from Natural Forests. AOAD. 2021;7:152–160.
MLA
Çalışkan, Hüseyin, ve Sezgin Özden. “A Forest Policy Evaluation of Meeting the Raw Material Demand in Forest Products Industry from Natural Forests”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy 2, Aralık 2021, ss. 152-60, doi:10.53516/ajfr.993908.
Vancouver
1.Hüseyin Çalışkan, Sezgin Özden. A Forest Policy Evaluation of Meeting the Raw Material Demand in Forest Products Industry from Natural Forests. AOAD. 01 Aralık 2021;7(2):152-60. doi:10.53516/ajfr.993908

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