Jips: Özellikleri, Çevresel Davranışları ve Toprak Islah Maddesi Olarak Kullanımı

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1-2, 45 - 53, 15.12.2016

Gülay Karahan Sabit Erşahin

Öz

Yarı-kurak ve kurak bölgelerdeki topraklarda yaygın olarak rastlanan ve günlük hayatımızda kullandığımız jips, basit kimyasal formülüne rağmen tam olarak anlaşılamamıştır.  Jipsin doğada farklı koşullar altında oldukça farklı davranıyor olması bunun arkasındaki başlıca nedendir.  Arazi ıslahından sanayiye kadar bir çok alanda kullanılan jipsin önemi giderek artmaktadır. Ülkemizde ve dünyanın bir çok yerinde yaygın olarak bulunan jipsli toprakların kendine özgü özellikleri ve kullanımlarındaki zorluklar bu mineralin daha iyi anlaşılmasını gerekli kılmaktadır.  Diğer taraftan ıslah maddesi olarak kullanılan jipsin toprak fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerine olan etkisi ve bitkiler ve toprak canlılarını etkileme şekli henüz tam olarak anlaşılamamıştır.  Bu makalede, jipsin özellikleri ve doğadaki davranışı anlatılmış ve toprak ıslahı ve bitki besleme amaçlı kullanımı tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Jips, yarı-kurak, toprak fiziksel özellikleri, toprak kimyasal özellikleri, toprak ıslahı, bitki besleme

Gypsum: Properties, environmental behavior and Its use as Soil Remeditation Matter

Öz

Gypsum is a widely distributed mineral in arid and semi-arid landscapes and its use is widespread, yet it is not understood adequately despite its simple formula. That it behaves highly incensistently in the nature is one of the main reasons making it is undersrtood poorly.  Gypsum has been becoming increasingly important as it is widely used from industry to land remediation.  The unique properties and difficult management of gypsum and gypsyferous soils necessitates their adequate understanding. In addition, gypsum is widely used as a soil conditioner and remediation material, yet its influence on soil physical and chemical properties and interactions between applied gypsum and plants and soil biota are not understood adequately.  In this review, properties and environmental behavior of gypsum and its use as a soil remedial are discussed. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gypsum, semi-arid, soil physical properties, soil chemical properties, soil remediation, plant nutrition

Kaynakça

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