Yapay Zekâ Etiğinde Küresel Uzlaşı ve Kültürel Farklılıkların Rolü

Öz

Yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin son yıllardaki hızlı gelişimine karşın, bu teknolojilerin etik kullanımına dair küresel bir uzlaşı henüz sağlanamamıştır. Ülkeler ve kurumlar kendi kültürel değerlerine göre çeşitli düzenlemeler oluşturmuş, ancak bu belgeler bölgesel temsilin ötesine geçememiş ve küresel bir standart oluşturmakta yetersiz kalmıştır. Bu çalışma, yapay zekâ etiği alanındaki akademik literatür ve uluslararası politika belgelerinden yararlanılarak oluşturulmuş bir kavramsal derleme çalışmasıdır. Çalışmanın amacı, yapay zekâ etiğinde kültürel farklılıkların küresel uzlaşıyı nasıl etkilediğini incelemek ve etik ilkelerin evrenselleştirilebilmesi için kültürel çeşitliliği kapsayıcı bir yaklaşım önermektir. Bulgular, yapay zekâ etiğine yönelik yaklaşımların bölgeler arasında farklı öncelikler etrafında şekillendiğini ve mahremiyet, adalet ve şeffaflık gibi temel etik ilkelerin toplumların kültürel değer sistemlerine bağlı olarak farklı biçimlerde yorumlanabildiğini göstermektedir. Çalışma sonunda, etik uyumun güçlendirilmesi amacıyla üç temel strateji sunulmaktadır: etnografik araştırmalar yürütmek, küresel katılımı teşvik etmek ve çok dilli yayınlara önem vermek.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kültürel Farklar
• Ortak Uzlaşı
• Yapay Zekâ
• Yapay Zekâ Etiği
• Yapay Zekâ Regülasyonları

Global Consensus in Artificial Intelligence Ethics and the Role of Cultural Differences

Öz

Despite the rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies in recent years, a global consensus on the ethical use of these technologies has not yet been achieved. Countries and institutions have established various regulations based on their own cultural values; however, these documents have failed to move beyond regional representation and have proven insufficient in establishing a global standard. This study presents a conceptual review based on academic literature and international policy documents in the field of artificial intelligence ethics. The aim of the study is to examine how cultural differences influence the formation of a global consensus in artificial intelligence ethics and to propose an approach that incorporates cultural diversity in the universalization of ethical principles. The findings indicate that approaches to artificial intelligence ethics are shaped by different priorities across regions and that core ethical principles such as privacy, justice, and transparency may be interpreted differently depending on the cultural value systems of societies. Finally, three key strategies are presented to strengthen ethical alignment: conducting ethnographic research, encouraging global participation, and emphasizing multilingual publications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cultural Differences
• Global Consensus
• Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial Intelligence Ethics
• Artificial Intelligence Regulations

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