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INDEPENDENCE OF THE UKRAINIAN CHURCH: HOW RUSSIA IS LOSING ITS SOFT POWER TOOL IN UKRAINE

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 11, 251 - 274, 28.05.2019

Viktoriia Demydova

Öz

The
establishment of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine in the end of 2018 opened the
way for discussions of the Church’s role in domestic and foreign policies of
Russia and Ukraine. Using the theoretical approach developed by Joseph Nye, this
article seeks to examine Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) as a soft power tool of
Kremlin along with discussing conservative ideology in Russia itself. In
addition, the consequences of autocephaly for Russia and ROC are analyzed. The
article argues that annexation of Crimea by Russia and the war in Eastern
Ukraine facilitated nationalistic mobilization in the country that resulted in
the election of an anti-Russian candidate Poroshenko. Poroshenko was the one
who promoted establishment of an independent Church despite his political interests.
The article also argues that tomos seriously undermines the stability of the
Russian World, erected by means of the educational and cultural institutions
and deteriorates the position of ROC in Ukraine. The method of content-analysis
is used to examine legislation, official speeches on religious issues in Russia
and Ukraine, statements of the Churches’ representatives, as well as media
coverage of the issue in both countries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ROC soft power autocephaly Russia

Kaynakça

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UKRAYNA KİLİSESİ’NİN BAĞIMSIZLIĞI: RUSYA UKRAYNA’DAKİ YUMUŞAK GÜÇ ARACINI NASIL KAYBEDİYOR

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 11, 251 - 274, 28.05.2019

Viktoriia Demydova

Öz

Bağımsız Ukrayna Ortodoks Kilisesi’nin 2018 yılı
sonunda kurulması, Kilise’nin Rusya ve Ukrayna’nın iç ve dış politikalarındaki
rolü hakkındaki tartışmaların önünü açmıştır. Bu makale, Joseph Nye tarafından
geliştirilen kuramsal yaklaşımı kullanarak Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi'ni (ROK)
Kremlin'in yumuşak güç aracı olarak incelemeyi ve Rusya'da muhafazakâr
ideolojiyi tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, otosefalinin Rusya ve ROK için
doğuracağı sonuçlar analiz edilmiştir. Makale, Rusya’nın Kırım’ı ilhakı ve Doğu
Ukrayna’daki savaşın milli seferberliği kolaylaştırdığını ve bunun sonucunda
2014’te Rus karşıtı bir aday olan Poroşenko’nun seçildiğini savunmaktadır.
Poroşenko, her ne kadar siyasi çıkarları için de olsa bağımsız Kilise’nin
kurulmasını teşvik eden kişidir. Makale ayrıca, tomosun eğitim ve
kültür kurumları tarafından tesis edilen Rus Dünyası istikrarını ciddi şekilde
sarstığını ve ROK'un Ukrayna'daki konumunu kötüleştirdiğini savunmaktadır.
Makale,
mevzuatı, Rusya ve Ukrayna'daki dini meselelerle ilgili resmi açıklamaları,
kiliselerin temsilcilerinin beyanlarını ve konunun her iki ülke medyasında
nasıl yer aldığını analiz etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

yumuşak güç Otosefali ROK Rusya

Kaynakça

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Toplam 93 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Viktoriia Demydova 0000-0001-5447-1033

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Mayıs 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 11

Kaynak Göster

APA Demydova, V. (2019). INDEPENDENCE OF THE UKRAINIAN CHURCH: HOW RUSSIA IS LOSING ITS SOFT POWER TOOL IN UKRAINE. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 6(11), 251-274.
AMA Demydova V. INDEPENDENCE OF THE UKRAINIAN CHURCH: HOW RUSSIA IS LOSING ITS SOFT POWER TOOL IN UKRAINE. Akademik Hassasiyetler. Mayıs 2019;6(11):251-274.
Chicago Demydova, Viktoriia. “INDEPENDENCE OF THE UKRAINIAN CHURCH: HOW RUSSIA IS LOSING ITS SOFT POWER TOOL IN UKRAINE”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 6, sy. 11 (Mayıs 2019): 251-74.
EndNote Demydova V (01 Mayıs 2019) INDEPENDENCE OF THE UKRAINIAN CHURCH: HOW RUSSIA IS LOSING ITS SOFT POWER TOOL IN UKRAINE. Akademik Hassasiyetler 6 11 251–274.
IEEE V. Demydova, “INDEPENDENCE OF THE UKRAINIAN CHURCH: HOW RUSSIA IS LOSING ITS SOFT POWER TOOL IN UKRAINE”, Akademik Hassasiyetler, c. 6, sy. 11, ss. 251–274, 2019.
ISNAD Demydova, Viktoriia. “INDEPENDENCE OF THE UKRAINIAN CHURCH: HOW RUSSIA IS LOSING ITS SOFT POWER TOOL IN UKRAINE”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 6/11 (Mayıs 2019), 251-274.
JAMA Demydova V. INDEPENDENCE OF THE UKRAINIAN CHURCH: HOW RUSSIA IS LOSING ITS SOFT POWER TOOL IN UKRAINE. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2019;6:251–274.
MLA Demydova, Viktoriia. “INDEPENDENCE OF THE UKRAINIAN CHURCH: HOW RUSSIA IS LOSING ITS SOFT POWER TOOL IN UKRAINE”. Akademik Hassasiyetler, c. 6, sy. 11, 2019, ss. 251-74.
Vancouver Demydova V. INDEPENDENCE OF THE UKRAINIAN CHURCH: HOW RUSSIA IS LOSING ITS SOFT POWER TOOL IN UKRAINE. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2019;6(11):251-74.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

MAKALE DEĞERLENDİRME SÜRECİ

Yazar tarafından gönderilen bir makale, gönderim tarihinden itibaren 10 gün içinde dergi sekreteri tarafından makalenin, telif sözleşmesinin ve benzerlik raporunun (Turnitin programı) eksiksiz ve düzgün bir şekilde gönderilip gönderilmediği yönünden incelenir. İstenilen bu dosyalar eksiksiz ve düzgün bir şekilde gönderilmiş ise makale; ikinci aşamada derginin yayın çizgisine uygun olup olmadığı yönünden değerlendirilir. Bu süreçte makale yayın çizgisine uygun değilse yazara iade edilir. Makale yayın çizgisine uygun ise şablona uygun bir şekilde gönderilip gönderilmediği yönünden değerlendirilir. Şayet makale şablona uyarlanıp gönderilmemiş ise değerlendirme sürecine alınmaz. Bu süreçte yazarın derginin belirlediği şartlara uygun bir şekilde sisteme makale yüklemesi beklenir. Makale şablona uygun bir şekilde hazırlanıp gönderilmiş ise son aşamada makale derginin yayın ilkeleri, yazım kuralları, öz, abstract, extented abstract, kaynakça gösterimi vb. yönlerden incelenir. Bu ayrıntılarda makalede bir sorun varsa yazarın bu hususları tamamlaması istenir ve verilen süre içerisinde eksiksiz bir şekilde yeniden makaleyi göndermesi istenir.
Tüm bu aşamaları geçen makale, editör tarafından bilimsel yeterliliğinin denetlenmesi amacıyla ikinci 7 günlük süre içerisinde çalışmaya uygun iki hakeme değerlendirmeleri için gönderilir. Hakemlerin değerlendirme süreleri 15 gündür. Bu süre zarfında hakemlik görevini tamamlamayan bir hakem olursa ilgili hakeme değerlendirmeyi tamamlaması için 7 günlük ek süre verilebilir. Bu süre zarfında hakem görevini yerine getirmezse yerine yeni bir hakem ataması yapılır. En az iki hakemden gelen raporlar olumlu ise makale yayın aşamasına alınır. Hakem raporlarından birisi olumlu diğeri olumsuz ise makale üçüncü bir hakeme gönderilir. Üçüncü hakem raporu da olumsuz ise makale ret edilir. Üçüncü hakemin değerlendirmesi olumlu ise makaleyle ilgili hakem raporları dergi alan editörlerinden oluşan Editörler Kurulu tarafından incelenir. Makalenin yayınlanmasıyla ilgili nihai karar alan editörlerinden oluşan Editörler Kurulu tarafından verilir. Hakem raporlarının yetersiz ve tatmin etmekten uzak olması veya İngilizce editör tarafından abstract ve extented abstract’ın yetersiz görülmesi hallerinde de yine makaleyle ilgili son karar Editörler Kurulu tarafından verilir. Tüm bu aşamalardan geçen bir makale en yakın sayıya yayınlanmak üzere eklenir. İlgili sayıda yer kalmaması halinde makalenin yayımı bir sonraki sayıya kaydırılır. Bu durumda ve tüm değerlendirme sürecinde yazar isterse makalesini geri çekme hakkına sahiptir. Ancak bu durumu dergiye bildirmesi gerekir. Makale gönderim tarihinden makalenin yayına kabul tarihine kadar tüm bu işlemler için ortalama 3 aylık bir süre öngörülmektedir.