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MULTIFACETED FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: BOOTSTRAP PANEL CAUSALITY APPROACH

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 21, 279 - 318, 28.04.2023

Sedef Şen

https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1263224

Öz

A large body of both theoretical and empirical literature has been conducted to show the relationship between financial development (or called financial depth) and economic growth. However, for Central Europe and Baltic countries, the existing empirical evidence is scarce. This paper revisits whether financial development stimulates economic growth in the context of eleven Central Europe and Baltic countries during the 2000-2019 period. By incorporating broad characteristics of financial institutions (such as banks and insurance companies) and financial markets (including stock markets, bond markets, and derivative markets) into the finance-growth nexus, this paper not only attempts to underline the potential importance of financial depth for economic growth but also tests the hypothesis that financial access, efficiency, and stability promote economic growth or vice versa. This paper applies a panel bootstrap approach to Granger causality testing, which considers cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity issues. Empirical results show limited support for the supply-leading and demand following hypotheses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Financial Development Economic Growth Panel Causality

Kaynakça

  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.
  • Al-Swidi, A.K., Gelaidan, H.M., Saleh, R.M., (2021). The joint impact of green human resource management, leadership and organizational culture on employees' green behavior and organizational environmental performance. J. Clean. Prod. 316, 128-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128112
  • Bamberg, S., and Möser, G. (2007). Twenty years after Hines, Hungerford, and Tomera: A new metaanalysis of psycho-social determinants of pro-environmental behaviour. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.12.002
  • Barclay, D., Higgins, C., Thompson, R. (1995). The partial least squares (PLS) approach to causal modeling: personal computer adoption and use as an illustration. Technol. Stud. 2(2), 285–309.
  • Belz, Frank-Martin and Peattie, Ken (2012), Sustainability marketing, West Sussex: Wiley
  • Cerri, J.; Testa, F.; Rizzi, F. (2018). The more I care, the less I will listen to you: How information, environmental concern and ethical production influence consumers' attitudes and the purchasing of sustainable products. J. Clean. Prod., 175, 343-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.054
  • Crawford, A. (2022, 27 August). Türkiye'de plastik atık ithalat yasağı: İngiltere bundan sonra çöplerini nereye gönderecek? BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-57696138.
  • Fishbein, and M., Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley: Massachusetts.
  • Forster J.J. (2001). Sample surveys: nonprobability sampling. In: N. J. Smelser, P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, (pp 13453–13458). Elsevier/Permagon.
  • Gadenne, D., Sharma, B., Kerr, D., Smith, T., (2011). The influence of consumers' environmental beliefs and attitudes on energy saving behaviours. Energy Policy 39, 7684-7694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.002
  • Goyette, I., Ricard, L., Bergeron, J., Marticotte, F., (2010). E-WOM scale: word-of-mouth measurement scale for e-services context. Can. J. Adm. Sci. 27(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.129
  • Griskevicius, V., Tybur, J.M., Bergh, B.V. (2010). Going green to be seen: status, reputation, and conspicuous conservation, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(3), 392-404. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017346
  • Hall, J. K., Daneke, G. A., Lenox, M. J. (2010). Sustainable development and entrepreneurship: Past contributions and future directions. Journal of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.01.002
  • Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), 2nd ed. Sage: Thousand Oaks.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance based structural equation modeling. J. Acad. Mark. Sci. 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747- 014-0403-8
  • Jaiswal, D., and Kant, R. (2018). Green purchasing behaviour: A conceptual framework and empirical investigation of Indian consumers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 41, 60-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.11.008
  • Joshi, Y., and Rahman, Z. (2017). Investigating the determinants of consumers’ sustainable purchase behaviour. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 10, 110–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2017.02.002
  • Kanchanapibul, M., Lacka, E., Wang, X., Chan, H.K., (2014). An empirical investigation of green purchase behaviour among the young generation. J. Clean. Prod. 66, 528-536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.062
  • Kelleci, A, and Yıldız, O., (2021). A guiding framework for levels of sustainability in marketing. Sustainability 13(4) 1644. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041644
  • Kilbourne, W. E. (2004). Sustainable communication and the dominant social paradigm: Can they be integrated? Marketing Theory, 4(3), 187-208. https://doi.org/10.1177/14705931040455
  • Koch, L. eMarketer. (2019, 13 March). D2C brands attract young consumers with sustainability initiatives. (Accessed on August 27, 2022). https://www.emarketer.com/content/d2c-brands-attract- young-consumers-with-sustainability-initiatives adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. Int. J. e-Collaborat. 11(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015100101
  • Kozar, J. M., and Hiller Connell, K. Y. (2013). Socially and environmentally responsible apparel consumption: knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Social responsibility journal, 9(2), 315-324. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-09-2011-0076
  • Köksal, D, and Strähle, J. (2021). Social sustainability in fashion supply chains—understanding social standard implementation failures in Vietnam and Indonesia using agency theory. Sustainability, 13, 2159. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042159
  • Kumar, P., and Ghodeswar, B. M. (2015). Factors affecting consumers’ green product purchase decisions. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 33(3), 330–347. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-03-2014-0068
  • Kumar, B., Manrai, A. K., Manrai, L. A. (2017). Purchasing behaviour for environmentally sustainable products: A conceptual framework and empirical study. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 34, 1– 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.09.004
  • Lee, K., (2008). Opportunities for green marketing: young consumers. Mark. Intell. Plan. 26(6), 573-586. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634500810902839
  • Liobikiene, G., and Bernatoniene, J. (2017). Why determinants of green purchase cannot be treated equally? The case of green cosmetics: Literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 162, 109-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.204
  • Liobikiene, G.; Mandravickaite, J.; Bernatoniene, (2016). J. Theory of planned behavior approach to understand the green purchasing behavior in the EU: A Cross-Cultural Study. Ecol. Econ. 125, 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.02.008
  • Malhotra N. K., Dash S. (2011). Marketing research an applied orientation. London: Pearson Publishing.
  • Matsumoto, M., Chinen, K., Endo, H., (2017). Comparison of U.S. and Japanese consumers' perceptions of remanufactured auto parts. J. Ind. Ecol., 21(4), 966-979. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12478
  • McLellan, M. (2013). Sustainable aviation: What do you mean? In P. Upham, J. Maughan, D. Raper, & C. Thomas (Eds.), Towards Sustainable Aviation (pp. 225-228). Earthscan.
  • Mittelstaedt, J. D., Shultz, C. J., Kilbourne, W. E., Peterson, M. (2014). Sustainability as megatrend. Journal of Macromarketing, 34(3), 253– 264. https://doi.org/10.1177/02761467135205
  • Mostafa, M.M., (2007). A hierarchical analysis of the green consciousness of the Egyptian consumer. Psychology and Marketing, 24(5), 445-473. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20168
  • Nikookar, G., Rahrovy, E., Razi, S., Ghassemi, R.A. (2015). Investigating influential factors on word of mouth in service industries: the case of Iran airline company. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 177, 217–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.392
  • Park, J. and Ha, S. (2012), Understanding pro-environmental behaviour: a comparison of sustainable consumers and apathetic consumers, International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 40(5), 388-403. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590551211222367
  • Prothero, A., Dobscha, S., Freund, J., Kilbourne, W. E., Luchs, M. G., Ozanne, L. K., & Thøgersen, J. (2011). Sustainable consumption: Opportunities for consumer research and public policy. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 30(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.30.1.31
  • Rajadurai, J., Wan Hanafi, W. N., Bathmanathan, V., Daud, S., & Azami, N. (2021). Developing nexus eco-purchasing behaviour index (NEPBI) for Malaysia by using partial least square analysis. Quality & Quantity. doi:10.1007/s11135-021-01094-x
  • Ringle, C., Wende, S. and Becker, J. (2015) SmartPLS 3 (Version 3.2.3), SmartPLS GmbH, Boenningstedt, Germany.
  • Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M., Hair, J.F.( 2017). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In: Christian Homburg, Martin Klarmann, Arnd Vomberg (Ed.) Handbook of Market Research, (Chp. 15, pp.2–40). Cham: Springer.
  • Suki, M.N. (2016). Green product purchase intention: Impact of green brands, attitude, and knowledge. Br. Food J., 118, 2893-2910. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-06-2016-0295
  • Vermeir, I. and Verbeke, W. (2006). Sustainable food consumption: Exploring the consumer attitude - behavioral intention gap. J Agric Environ Ethics 19, 169-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-005- 5485-3
  • WCED. (1987). Our common future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Wijekoon, R, and Sabri. M.F., (2021). Determinants that influence green product purchase intention and behavior: A literature review and guiding framework. Sustainability 13(11) 6219. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116219
  • Yadav, R., Pathak, G.S., (2016). Young consumers' intention towards buying green products in a developing nation: extending the theory of planned behavior. J. Clean. Prod. 135, 732-739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.120
  • Yeung, S.PM. (2004). Teaching approaches in geography and students’ environmental attitudes. Environmentalist 24, 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-004-4801-1
  • Yıldız, O. (2021). A PLS-SEM approach to the consumer adoption of shopping via mobile apps. Int. J. Mobile Communications. 19(5), 589–614. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMC.2021.117380
  • Yıldız, O. (2022a). How can business enterprises use sustainability-oriented innovations as a strategic tool? in Gh. Popescu, C.R. (Eds.): Handbook of Research on SDGs for Economic Development, Social Development, and Environmental Protection, (pp.167-183). IGI Global
  • Yıldız, O. (2022b). PLS-SEM bias: traditional vs consistent. Qual Quant https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01289-2
  • Yıldız, O., & Kelleci, A. (2022). Exploratory research on the factors affecting the sustainable consumption behaviour of gen Z. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 10(4), 1474–1491. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2134
  • Zhao, H.H., Gao, Q., Wu, Y.P., Wang, Y., Zhu, X.D., (2014). What affects green consumer behavior in China? A case study from Qingdao. J. Clean. Prod. 63, 143-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.021

MULTIFACETED FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: BOOTSTRAP PANEL CAUSALITY APPROACH

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 21, 279 - 318, 28.04.2023

Sedef Şen

https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1263224

Öz

A large body of both theoretical and empirical literature has been conducted to show the relationship between financial development (or called financial depth) and economic growth. However, for Central Europe and Baltic countries, the existing empirical evidence is scarce. This paper revisits whether financial development stimulates economic growth in the context of eleven Central Europe and Baltic countries during the 2000-2019 period. By incorporating broad characteristics of financial institutions (such as banks and insurance companies) and financial markets (including stock markets, bond markets, and derivative markets) into the finance-growth nexus, this paper not only attempts to underline the potential importance of financial depth for economic growth but also tests the hypothesis that financial access, efficiency, and stability promote economic growth or vice versa. This paper applies a panel bootstrap approach to Granger causality testing, which considers cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity issues. Empirical results show limited support for the supply-leading and demand following hypotheses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Financial Development Economic Growth Panel Causality

Kaynakça

  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.
  • Al-Swidi, A.K., Gelaidan, H.M., Saleh, R.M., (2021). The joint impact of green human resource management, leadership and organizational culture on employees' green behavior and organizational environmental performance. J. Clean. Prod. 316, 128-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128112
  • Bamberg, S., and Möser, G. (2007). Twenty years after Hines, Hungerford, and Tomera: A new metaanalysis of psycho-social determinants of pro-environmental behaviour. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.12.002
  • Barclay, D., Higgins, C., Thompson, R. (1995). The partial least squares (PLS) approach to causal modeling: personal computer adoption and use as an illustration. Technol. Stud. 2(2), 285–309.
  • Belz, Frank-Martin and Peattie, Ken (2012), Sustainability marketing, West Sussex: Wiley
  • Cerri, J.; Testa, F.; Rizzi, F. (2018). The more I care, the less I will listen to you: How information, environmental concern and ethical production influence consumers' attitudes and the purchasing of sustainable products. J. Clean. Prod., 175, 343-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.054
  • Crawford, A. (2022, 27 August). Türkiye'de plastik atık ithalat yasağı: İngiltere bundan sonra çöplerini nereye gönderecek? BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-57696138.
  • Fishbein, and M., Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley: Massachusetts.
  • Forster J.J. (2001). Sample surveys: nonprobability sampling. In: N. J. Smelser, P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, (pp 13453–13458). Elsevier/Permagon.
  • Gadenne, D., Sharma, B., Kerr, D., Smith, T., (2011). The influence of consumers' environmental beliefs and attitudes on energy saving behaviours. Energy Policy 39, 7684-7694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.002
  • Goyette, I., Ricard, L., Bergeron, J., Marticotte, F., (2010). E-WOM scale: word-of-mouth measurement scale for e-services context. Can. J. Adm. Sci. 27(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.129
  • Griskevicius, V., Tybur, J.M., Bergh, B.V. (2010). Going green to be seen: status, reputation, and conspicuous conservation, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(3), 392-404. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017346
  • Hall, J. K., Daneke, G. A., Lenox, M. J. (2010). Sustainable development and entrepreneurship: Past contributions and future directions. Journal of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.01.002
  • Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), 2nd ed. Sage: Thousand Oaks.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance based structural equation modeling. J. Acad. Mark. Sci. 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747- 014-0403-8
  • Jaiswal, D., and Kant, R. (2018). Green purchasing behaviour: A conceptual framework and empirical investigation of Indian consumers. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 41, 60-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.11.008
  • Joshi, Y., and Rahman, Z. (2017). Investigating the determinants of consumers’ sustainable purchase behaviour. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 10, 110–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2017.02.002
  • Kanchanapibul, M., Lacka, E., Wang, X., Chan, H.K., (2014). An empirical investigation of green purchase behaviour among the young generation. J. Clean. Prod. 66, 528-536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.062
  • Kelleci, A, and Yıldız, O., (2021). A guiding framework for levels of sustainability in marketing. Sustainability 13(4) 1644. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041644
  • Kilbourne, W. E. (2004). Sustainable communication and the dominant social paradigm: Can they be integrated? Marketing Theory, 4(3), 187-208. https://doi.org/10.1177/14705931040455
  • Koch, L. eMarketer. (2019, 13 March). D2C brands attract young consumers with sustainability initiatives. (Accessed on August 27, 2022). https://www.emarketer.com/content/d2c-brands-attract- young-consumers-with-sustainability-initiatives adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. Int. J. e-Collaborat. 11(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015100101
  • Kozar, J. M., and Hiller Connell, K. Y. (2013). Socially and environmentally responsible apparel consumption: knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Social responsibility journal, 9(2), 315-324. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-09-2011-0076
  • Köksal, D, and Strähle, J. (2021). Social sustainability in fashion supply chains—understanding social standard implementation failures in Vietnam and Indonesia using agency theory. Sustainability, 13, 2159. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042159
  • Kumar, P., and Ghodeswar, B. M. (2015). Factors affecting consumers’ green product purchase decisions. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 33(3), 330–347. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-03-2014-0068
  • Kumar, B., Manrai, A. K., Manrai, L. A. (2017). Purchasing behaviour for environmentally sustainable products: A conceptual framework and empirical study. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 34, 1– 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.09.004
  • Lee, K., (2008). Opportunities for green marketing: young consumers. Mark. Intell. Plan. 26(6), 573-586. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634500810902839
  • Liobikiene, G., and Bernatoniene, J. (2017). Why determinants of green purchase cannot be treated equally? The case of green cosmetics: Literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 162, 109-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.204
  • Liobikiene, G.; Mandravickaite, J.; Bernatoniene, (2016). J. Theory of planned behavior approach to understand the green purchasing behavior in the EU: A Cross-Cultural Study. Ecol. Econ. 125, 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.02.008
  • Malhotra N. K., Dash S. (2011). Marketing research an applied orientation. London: Pearson Publishing.
  • Matsumoto, M., Chinen, K., Endo, H., (2017). Comparison of U.S. and Japanese consumers' perceptions of remanufactured auto parts. J. Ind. Ecol., 21(4), 966-979. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12478
  • McLellan, M. (2013). Sustainable aviation: What do you mean? In P. Upham, J. Maughan, D. Raper, & C. Thomas (Eds.), Towards Sustainable Aviation (pp. 225-228). Earthscan.
  • Mittelstaedt, J. D., Shultz, C. J., Kilbourne, W. E., Peterson, M. (2014). Sustainability as megatrend. Journal of Macromarketing, 34(3), 253– 264. https://doi.org/10.1177/02761467135205
  • Mostafa, M.M., (2007). A hierarchical analysis of the green consciousness of the Egyptian consumer. Psychology and Marketing, 24(5), 445-473. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20168
  • Nikookar, G., Rahrovy, E., Razi, S., Ghassemi, R.A. (2015). Investigating influential factors on word of mouth in service industries: the case of Iran airline company. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 177, 217–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.392
  • Park, J. and Ha, S. (2012), Understanding pro-environmental behaviour: a comparison of sustainable consumers and apathetic consumers, International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 40(5), 388-403. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590551211222367
  • Prothero, A., Dobscha, S., Freund, J., Kilbourne, W. E., Luchs, M. G., Ozanne, L. K., & Thøgersen, J. (2011). Sustainable consumption: Opportunities for consumer research and public policy. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 30(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.30.1.31
  • Rajadurai, J., Wan Hanafi, W. N., Bathmanathan, V., Daud, S., & Azami, N. (2021). Developing nexus eco-purchasing behaviour index (NEPBI) for Malaysia by using partial least square analysis. Quality & Quantity. doi:10.1007/s11135-021-01094-x
  • Ringle, C., Wende, S. and Becker, J. (2015) SmartPLS 3 (Version 3.2.3), SmartPLS GmbH, Boenningstedt, Germany.
  • Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M., Hair, J.F.( 2017). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In: Christian Homburg, Martin Klarmann, Arnd Vomberg (Ed.) Handbook of Market Research, (Chp. 15, pp.2–40). Cham: Springer.
  • Suki, M.N. (2016). Green product purchase intention: Impact of green brands, attitude, and knowledge. Br. Food J., 118, 2893-2910. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-06-2016-0295
  • Vermeir, I. and Verbeke, W. (2006). Sustainable food consumption: Exploring the consumer attitude - behavioral intention gap. J Agric Environ Ethics 19, 169-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-005- 5485-3
  • WCED. (1987). Our common future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Wijekoon, R, and Sabri. M.F., (2021). Determinants that influence green product purchase intention and behavior: A literature review and guiding framework. Sustainability 13(11) 6219. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116219
  • Yadav, R., Pathak, G.S., (2016). Young consumers' intention towards buying green products in a developing nation: extending the theory of planned behavior. J. Clean. Prod. 135, 732-739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.120
  • Yeung, S.PM. (2004). Teaching approaches in geography and students’ environmental attitudes. Environmentalist 24, 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-004-4801-1
  • Yıldız, O. (2021). A PLS-SEM approach to the consumer adoption of shopping via mobile apps. Int. J. Mobile Communications. 19(5), 589–614. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMC.2021.117380
  • Yıldız, O. (2022a). How can business enterprises use sustainability-oriented innovations as a strategic tool? in Gh. Popescu, C.R. (Eds.): Handbook of Research on SDGs for Economic Development, Social Development, and Environmental Protection, (pp.167-183). IGI Global
  • Yıldız, O. (2022b). PLS-SEM bias: traditional vs consistent. Qual Quant https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01289-2
  • Yıldız, O., & Kelleci, A. (2022). Exploratory research on the factors affecting the sustainable consumption behaviour of gen Z. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 10(4), 1474–1491. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i4.2134
  • Zhao, H.H., Gao, Q., Wu, Y.P., Wang, Y., Zhu, X.D., (2014). What affects green consumer behavior in China? A case study from Qingdao. J. Clean. Prod. 63, 143-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.021
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Tüm Sayı
Yazarlar

Sedef Şen 0000-0003-4426-8861

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Nisan 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 21

Kaynak Göster

APA Şen, S. (2023). MULTIFACETED FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: BOOTSTRAP PANEL CAUSALITY APPROACH. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 10(21), 279-318. https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1263224
AMA Şen S. MULTIFACETED FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: BOOTSTRAP PANEL CAUSALITY APPROACH. Akademik Hassasiyetler. Nisan 2023;10(21):279-318. doi:10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1263224
Chicago Şen, Sedef. “MULTIFACETED FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: BOOTSTRAP PANEL CAUSALITY APPROACH”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 10, sy. 21 (Nisan 2023): 279-318. https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1263224.
EndNote Şen S (01 Nisan 2023) MULTIFACETED FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: BOOTSTRAP PANEL CAUSALITY APPROACH. Akademik Hassasiyetler 10 21 279–318.
IEEE S. Şen, “MULTIFACETED FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: BOOTSTRAP PANEL CAUSALITY APPROACH”, Akademik Hassasiyetler, c. 10, sy. 21, ss. 279–318, 2023, doi: 10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1263224.
ISNAD Şen, Sedef. “MULTIFACETED FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: BOOTSTRAP PANEL CAUSALITY APPROACH”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 10/21 (Nisan 2023), 279-318. https://doi.org/10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1263224.
JAMA Şen S. MULTIFACETED FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: BOOTSTRAP PANEL CAUSALITY APPROACH. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2023;10:279–318.
MLA Şen, Sedef. “MULTIFACETED FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: BOOTSTRAP PANEL CAUSALITY APPROACH”. Akademik Hassasiyetler, c. 10, sy. 21, 2023, ss. 279-18, doi:10.58884/akademik-hassasiyetler.1263224.
Vancouver Şen S. MULTIFACETED FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: BOOTSTRAP PANEL CAUSALITY APPROACH. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2023;10(21):279-318.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

MAKALE DEĞERLENDİRME SÜRECİ

Yazar tarafından gönderilen bir makale, gönderim tarihinden itibaren 10 gün içinde dergi sekreteri tarafından makalenin, telif sözleşmesinin ve benzerlik raporunun (Turnitin programı) eksiksiz ve düzgün bir şekilde gönderilip gönderilmediği yönünden incelenir. İstenilen bu dosyalar eksiksiz ve düzgün bir şekilde gönderilmiş ise makale; ikinci aşamada derginin yayın çizgisine uygun olup olmadığı yönünden değerlendirilir. Bu süreçte makale yayın çizgisine uygun değilse yazara iade edilir. Makale yayın çizgisine uygun ise şablona uygun bir şekilde gönderilip gönderilmediği yönünden değerlendirilir. Şayet makale şablona uyarlanıp gönderilmemiş ise değerlendirme sürecine alınmaz. Bu süreçte yazarın derginin belirlediği şartlara uygun bir şekilde sisteme makale yüklemesi beklenir. Makale şablona uygun bir şekilde hazırlanıp gönderilmiş ise son aşamada makale derginin yayın ilkeleri, yazım kuralları, öz, abstract, extented abstract, kaynakça gösterimi vb. yönlerden incelenir. Bu ayrıntılarda makalede bir sorun varsa yazarın bu hususları tamamlaması istenir ve verilen süre içerisinde eksiksiz bir şekilde yeniden makaleyi göndermesi istenir.
Tüm bu aşamaları geçen makale, editör tarafından bilimsel yeterliliğinin denetlenmesi amacıyla ikinci 7 günlük süre içerisinde çalışmaya uygun iki hakeme değerlendirmeleri için gönderilir. Hakemlerin değerlendirme süreleri 15 gündür. Bu süre zarfında hakemlik görevini tamamlamayan bir hakem olursa ilgili hakeme değerlendirmeyi tamamlaması için 7 günlük ek süre verilebilir. Bu süre zarfında hakem görevini yerine getirmezse yerine yeni bir hakem ataması yapılır. En az iki hakemden gelen raporlar olumlu ise makale yayın aşamasına alınır. Hakem raporlarından birisi olumlu diğeri olumsuz ise makale üçüncü bir hakeme gönderilir. Üçüncü hakem raporu da olumsuz ise makale ret edilir. Üçüncü hakemin değerlendirmesi olumlu ise makaleyle ilgili hakem raporları dergi alan editörlerinden oluşan Editörler Kurulu tarafından incelenir. Makalenin yayınlanmasıyla ilgili nihai karar alan editörlerinden oluşan Editörler Kurulu tarafından verilir. Hakem raporlarının yetersiz ve tatmin etmekten uzak olması veya İngilizce editör tarafından abstract ve extented abstract’ın yetersiz görülmesi hallerinde de yine makaleyle ilgili son karar Editörler Kurulu tarafından verilir. Tüm bu aşamalardan geçen bir makale en yakın sayıya yayınlanmak üzere eklenir. İlgili sayıda yer kalmaması halinde makalenin yayımı bir sonraki sayıya kaydırılır. Bu durumda ve tüm değerlendirme sürecinde yazar isterse makalesini geri çekme hakkına sahiptir. Ancak bu durumu dergiye bildirmesi gerekir. Makale gönderim tarihinden makalenin yayına kabul tarihine kadar tüm bu işlemler için ortalama 3 aylık bir süre öngörülmektedir.