EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL DIVORCE AND DEMOGRAPHIC VRIABLES AND JOB BURNOUT OF MARRIED EMPLOYEES

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 167 - 190, 18.10.2023

Zohreh Kamran

https://doi.org/10.59597/akademikaci.1330760

Öz

Investigating family problems holds great importance for every society. Interpersonal relationships in society are dependent on the relationships established within the family. When the foundation of the family institution is shaken, the foundations of the entire social and moral system can be affected, leading to serious issues such as emotional divorce in our society. Emotional divorce, which is increasingly prevalent, is considered a temporary stage within the context of formal divorce processes in the literature. In order to understand the growing phenomenon of emotional divorce in Muslim countries where formal divorce is challenging, it is important to explore its underlying causes. Accordingly, the aim of this research is to examine the relationships between personal variables, job burnout, and emotional divorce among married employees in a company. The analyses conducted revealed a positive relationship between emotional divorce and job burnout, duration of marriage and employment, but no significant relationship with age. Additionally, while emotional divorce differs based on gender, it does not differ based on educational level as well as interaction of the both variables. Based on the analysis results, it is possible to develop appropriate actions and strategies to prevent the negative consequences of emotional divorce. In this context, there is a need for conceptual and empirical research on emotional divorce, which is not adequately addressed in the literature. As part of the practical recommendations, including coping strategies and actions against burnout in psychoeducation programs, as well as awareness-raising activities targeting women in the workplace, elder married individuals, and employees with high tenure, would contribute significantly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Marriage, Divorce, Emotional Divorce, Job Burnout, Work-Family Conflict

Evli Şirket Çalışanların Duygusal Boşanma Düzeylerinin Kişisel Değişkenler ve İş Tükenmişlikleri Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi

Öz

Ailevi sorunların araştırılması her toplum için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Toplumdaki kişilerarası ilişkiler, aile içinde kurulan ilişkilere bağlıdır. Aile kurumunun temeli sarıldığında tüm sosyal ve ahlaki sistemin temelleri sarsılabilir ve bu durum yaşadığımız toplumda duygusal boşanma gibi ciddi sorunlara yol açabilir. Giderek yaygınlaşan duygusal boşanma literatür bağlamında resmi boşanma sürecinin geçici bir aşaması olarak kabul edilmektedir. Resmi olarak boşanmanın zor olduğu Müslüman ülkelerde giderek yaygınlaşan duygusal boşanmanın anlaşılabilmesi için nedenlerinin araştırılması önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda bu araştırmanın amacı; evli şirket çalışanlarında kişisel değişkenler ve iş tükenmişliği ile duygusal boşanma arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda duygusal boşanma ile iş tükenmişliği, evlilik süresi ve çalışma süresi arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunduğu, yaş ile herhangi bir anlamlı ilişki bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca duygusal boşanma cinsiyete göre farklılaşırken mezuniyet düzeyine ve her iki değişkenin etkileşimine göre farklılaşmamaktadır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre duygusal boşanmanın olumsuz sonuçlarını önlemek için uygun eylem ve stratejiler geliştirilmesi mümkündür. Bu bağlamda literatürde yeterince ilgi gören bir konu olmayan duygusal boşanma konusunda kavramsal ve görgül araştırmalar yapılmasına ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Uygulama önerileri kapsamında ise psikoeğitim programları kapsamında tükenmişlikle mücadele stratejileri ve eylemlerine yer verilmesi, iş hayatında kadınlara, tecrübeli evlilere ve kıdemli çalışanlara yönelik bilinçlendirme faaliyetleri yapılması katkı sağlayıcı olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Evlilik, Boşanma, Duygusal boşanma, İş Tükenmişliği, İş-Aile Çatışması

Kaynakça

• Abounoori, E., Tabrizi, H. A. ve Mahmoodi, N. (2017). Effect of Divorce on Urban Housing Costs Applying Spatial Autocorrelation Model: a case study of Iran, Journal of Money and Economy, 12 (2), 107-122.
• Afrooz, G. (2010). Psychology of Relationships. Tehran: Tehran University Press.
• Akhavan Tafti, M. (2004). Divorce stages and aftermaths, Women's studies, 1(3):123-152.
• Barikani, A., Sarichlow, M.E. ve Mohammadi, N. (2012). The cause of divorce among men and women referred to marriage and legal Office in Qazvin, Iran. Global Journal of Health Science, 4,184–191.
• Alizadeh, S. (2020). “The Effectiveness of Communication Skills Training in Reducing Emotional Divorce of Women Affected by their Husbands' Infidelity”, JARAC, 2 (3): 75-85.
• Ayöz, B. (2020). “The Impact of the divorce to the women’s work life: The grounded-theory study”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Lisanüstü Eğitimler Ensitütüsü, İstanbul.
• Azadi, S. (2009). “The state of job burnout among bank employees and providing solutions to improve that situation”, Business Management Quarterly. Period 3. Number: 7. Summer.
• Bayrak, B. (2023). “Ebeveynleri Boşanmış Lise Öğrencilerinin Duygu Düzenleme Yöntemleri ile Okul Davranış Problemleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Bartın ve Zonguldak İlleri Örneği”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Lisanüstü Eğitimler Ensitütüsü, İstanbul.
• Birashk, B. ve Khakpour, R. (1999). “Epidemiology of job burnout syndrome among counselors and psychotherapists. IJPCP, 4(3):14-23.
• Bokharaei, A. (2007). Sociology of living off in Iran. Tehran: PejvakJame Publication.
• Chalabi, M. (1996). Sociology of order, description and theoretical analysis of social order. Tehran.
• Çelik, O. T. (2019, Nisan). Duygusal Boşanma ve Çocuklar, 5th Eurasian Conference on Language and Social Sciences, Letoonia Golf Resort Belek, Antalya (ss. 311-313).
• Desilva, P. (2009). “Burnout: an emerging occupational health problem”, Galle Med J; 14(1):52-5.
• Ebrahimi, S. (2012). “Emotional divorce and related factors”, Department of Social Sciences.
• Ezazi, S. (2008). Sociology of the family. Tehran: Roshangan and Women's Studies. Freudenberger, H. (1974). Staff Burnout. Journal of Social Issues, 30, 159-165.
• Ghahremani, Z. (2006). “Investigating social factors affecting cold divorce among doctors and nurses in Gachsaran city”, Bachelor's thesis, Payam Noor Gachsaran University.
• Hajipour, M. (2016) Investigation of social factors related to emotional divorce in married women of Shiraz city. Strategic studies of women. No:71.
• Hashemi, L. ve Homayuni, H. (2017). “Emotional divorce: Child’s well-being”, Journal of Divorce & Remarriage. 58 (8): 1-14.
• Jalili, G., Yarahmadi, Y. ve Zandi, F. (2023). A Causal Model of Emotional Divorce Tendency based on Satisfaction of Basic Needs, Level of Differentiation Mediated by Perceptions of Spouse's Self-Sacrificing Behaviors. Quarterly Journal of Women and Society Winter, 13(52), 133-148.
• Janning, M. (2006). “Put yourself in my work shoes: Variations in work-related spousal support for professional married coworkers”, Journal of Family Issues, 27(1), 85-109.
• Kafashi M. ve Sarabadani, S. (2014). The effective social-economic factors of emotional divorce between two groups of housewives and working women of Qom County. Contemp Sociol Res, 3:125–53.
• Karimi, F. (2017) Prediction of emotional divorce based on emotional intelligence and spiritual health in married people of Bushehr city. Islamic Research Journal of Women and Family. No: 9.
• Kaslow, F. (2007). Special issue: Families, family therapy, and the law. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 6, 257–258.
• Kaslow, F. W. (2013). Divorced fathers and their families: Legal, economic, and emotional dilemmas. New York: Springer.
• Kiekkas, P. (2010). Level and Correlates of burnout among Orthopaedic Nurses in Greece. Orthopaedic Nursing, 29(3):203.
• Lalzade, F., Asghariebrahimabad, M. J. ve Hesarsorkhi, R. M. A. (2015). The investigation of early maladaptive schemas in predicting emotional divorce. Clinical psychology, 7(26):101-9.
• Mami, (2014). The role of differentiation and attachment style in predicting emotional divorce.
• Maslach, C. ve Jackson, S.E. (1981). The Measurement of Experienced Burnout, Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 2(2), 99-113.
• Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E. ve Leiter, M. P. (1997). Maslach burnout inventory. Scarecrow Education.
• Mohammadi, Z. (2004). Investigating the social harms of women in the 1991-2001. Tehran: Public Relations of the Women's Social Cultural Council.
• Momeni, Kh. (2015) The relationship between knowledge and sexual attitude and communication beliefs with emotional divorce. Pathology, counseling and family enrichment. No: 2.
• Musai, M., Tavasoli, G. ve Mehrara, M. (2011). The relationship between divorce and economic-social variables in Iran. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 1(2), 89-93.
• Najm, (2005). Attachment styles and emotional intelligence in marital satisfaction a among Pakistani men & women. Retrieved Mar 8, 2007, from: http:// www. Tennessee state university.
• Nariman Vand, Z. (2005). Investigating the prevalence of emotional divorce among the wives of research addicts in Karaj welfare rehabilitation center. Conference on Divorce and Treatment Solutions in Karaj.
• Olson, D., Defrain, J. ve Skogrand, L. (2010). Marriages and families: Intimacy, diversity, and strengths (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences, Languages.
• Saatchi, M. (2011) Mental health in the workplace. Tehran, Virayesh Publications. Safayi, (2012) The relationship between marital assault and emotional divorce of women referring to the Eastern Court of Tehran. No:20.
• Sahebihagh, M., Khorshidi, Z., ATRİ, S. ve Jafarabadi, M. (2017). Investigating the relationship between self-efficacy and emotional divorce among nurses in the city of Rasht, Iran (2015). Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 10(6), 1596-1600.
• Saposnek, D. T. (2004). Commentary: The future of the history of family mediation research. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 22(1-2), 37–53.
• Seyed Fatemi, N. (2004). “Parent’s divorce and children’s problems”. The First National Congress on Family Pathology in Iran, Shahid Beheshti University.
• Sharafi, M. (2003). A Balanced Family, Tehran: Association of Parents and Teachers. Shurini, (2004) Research methods in human sciences, Tehran, Yadavarah Publishing House.
• Türk Dil Kurumu, https://sozluk.gov.tr/
• Yazdani, A. (2013) An analysis of the quality of life of emotionally divorced women in the city. Social strategy of culture. No: 2.
• Zamani, S., Ahadi, A. ve Asgari, P. (2014). The relationship between emotional divorce and body image and perfectionism. Quarterly Journal of Psychological Studies, 10(4), 19-139.