Avrupa'da Erken Dönem Sosyalist Teori ve İşçi Hareketleri (1830-1840)

Ateş Uslu

doi:10.17550/aid.04968

-

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 1 - 24, 11.07.2014

Ateş Uslu

https://doi.org/10.17550/aid.04968

Cited By: 3

Öz

Socialist thought, workers’ movements and conspiratory/revolutionary movements were important components of European intellectual and political life in the 1830s. Marx and Engels were directly or indirectly influenced by the theorists and political leaders of the decade, and polemicized against them in their works. The first chapter implies analyzes the impact of the industrial development over British society in the 1830s, of the formation of the Chartist movement, and of the vicissitudes of Owenism during the same decade. The second chapter is dedicated to an analysis of the diversification of socialist ideas and the development of workers’ movements in France. The article underlines the links between the developement of industrial capitalism and the rise of the mass movements. The present paper aims at analyzing the main Dynamics of the developemnt of socialist thougt through their links with social, economic and political processes of the 1830s.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Socialism, Workers’ Movement, Utopianism, Robert Owen.

Kaynakça

ALEXANDER, R. (2003) Re-Writing the French Revolutionary Tradition: Liberal
Opposition and the Fall of the Bourbon Monarchy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ANDREWS, N. J. (2003) Utopian Androgyny: Romantic Socialists Confront Individualism in July Monarchy France,French Historical Studies. 26(3).
ANDREWS, N. J. (2011) The Universal Alliance of All Peoples: Romantic Socialists, the Human Family, and the Defense of Empire During the July Monarchy, 1830–1848, French Historical Studies. 34(3).
BLANQUI, L. A. (1832) “Défense du Citoyen Blanqui”, Société des Amis du Peuple: Procès des Quinze. Paris: Levasseur.
BOSC, Y. (2013) Robespierre Libéral.Annales Historiques de la Révolution Française.371. s.95-114.
BRECKMAN, W. (2001) Marx, the Young Hegelians, and the Origins of Radical Social Theory: Dethroning the Self. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
CHANIAL, P. (2001) Les Socialismes Français.CAILLÉ, A. (Der.) HistoireRaisonnée de la Philosophie Morale et Politique. Paris:La Découverte.
CHASE, M. (2011) Exporting the Owenite Utopia: Thomas Powell and the Tropical Emigration Society.THOMPSON, N.&WILLIAMS C. (Der.) Robert Owenand his Legacy. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
CLAEYS, G. (2011) Non-Marxian Socialism.JONES, G. S.&CLAEYS G. (Der.) The Cambridge History of Nineteenth-Century Political Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
CUCHET, G. (2004) Utopie et Religion au XIXe Siècle: L’oeuvre de Jean Reynaud (1806-1863), Théologien et Saint-Simonien.Revue Historique. 632. s. 577-599.
DESMARS, B. (2007) Festins Harmoniens ou Réunions Militantes? Les Banquets Phalanstériens de 1838 à 1849. Romantisme. 137. s. 25-35.
Avrupa’da Erken Dönem Sosyalist Teori ve İşçi Hareketleri (1830-1840) 23 ELEY, G. (2002) Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850-2000. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
GANS, J. (1964) Les Relations Entre Socialistes de France et d’Angleterre au Début du XIXe Siècle.Le Mouvement Social.46. s. 105-118.
HARMAN, C. (2002) A People’s History of the World. London: Bookmarks.
HARSIN, J. (2002) Barricades: The War of the Streets in Revolutionary Paris, 1830–1848. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
HOBSBAWM, E. (2011) How to Change the World: Reflections on Marx and Marxism. New Haven: Yale University Press.
HOPKINS, E. (2000) Industrialisation and Society: A Social History, 1830–1951. London: Routledge.
JARRIGE, F. (2011) La Longue Agonie de la ‘République’ des Ouvriers Papetiers: Insubordination et Normalisation au Travail (France, Début du XIXe Siècle). Revue d’histoire du XIXe Siècle. 42. s. 101-118.
KOLAKOWSKI, L. (1978) Main Currents of Marxism: Its Rise, Growth, and Dissolution: Volume I: TheFounders, FALLA, P. S. (Çev.) Clarendon, Oxford.
MANDEL, E. (1994) The Place of Marxism in History. New Jersey: Humanities Press.
MAW, R. (2011) Robert Owen’s Unintended Legacy: Class ConflictEditörler: THOMPSON, N.&WILLIAMS, C. (Der.) Robert Owenand his Legacy. Cardiff: University of WalesPress.
McPHEE, Peter (2004), A Social History of France, 1789-1914, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills.
PARSSINEN, T. M. (1973) Association, Convention and AntiParliament in British Radical Politics, 1771-1848. The English Historical Review. 88 (348). s. 504-533.
PILBEAM, P. (2006) Bourgeois Society.
BERGER, S. (Der.) A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Europe, 1789-1914. Blackwell, Malden, MA.
POPKIN, J. D. (2001).Press, revolution, and social identities in Fran24 ce 1830–1835. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press.
PROCHASSON, C. (2005) Les Premiers Socialismes.BECKER, J. J.& CANDAR, G. (Der.) Histoire des Gauches en France.Paris: La Découverte.
RANCIÈRE, J. (2003)La Scène Révolutionnaire et L’ouvrier Êmancipé (1830-1848).
TUMULTES,(20) s. 49-72.
SEWELL, J. ve WILLIAM H. (1986)Artisans, Factory Workers, and the Formation of the French Working Class, 1789-1848.
KATZNELSON, I.& ZOLBERG, A. R. (Der.) Working-Class Formation: Nineteenth-Century Patterns in Western Europe and the United States. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
SHARP, L. (2004) Metempsychosis and Social Reform: The Individual and the Collective in Romantic Socialism.French Historical Studies. 27(2) s. 349-379.
SMART, A. (2005)The École Saint-Simonienne’s Outrage to Public Morals.Nineteenth-Century French Studies. 33(3-4) s. 258-272.
THOMPSON, E. P. (1966) The Making of the English Working Class. New York: Vintage.
TILLY, C. (2004).Social Movements 1768-2004. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.
WALLERSTEIN, I. (2011) The Modern World-System IV: Centrist Liberalism Triumphant, 1789–1914. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Avrupa'da Erken Dönem Sosyalist Teori ve İşçi Hareketleri (1830-1840)

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 1 - 24, 11.07.2014

Ateş Uslu

https://doi.org/10.17550/aid.04968

Cited By: 3

Öz

Avrupa’da 1830’lu yıllarda sosyalist düşünce, işçi hareketleri ve komplocu/devrimci hareketler entelektüel ve siyasi yaşamın önemli bileşenleridir. Marx ve Engels dönemin teorisyenlerinden ve siyasi liderlerinden doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkilenmiş, bazı eserlerinde bunlarla polemiğe girmişlerdir. Bu yazıda 1830’lu yıllarda sosyalist düşüncenin, işçi hareketlerinin ve devrimci hareketlerin gelişiminin temel dinamiklerinin incelenmesi hedeflenmektedir. İlk bölüm Büyük Britanya’da 1830’lu yılların sınai gelişiminin toplumsal tarihte yaptığı etkiler, Çartist hareketin oluşumu ve Owen’cı hareketin 1830’lu yıllardaki dönüşümleri ele alınacaktır. İkinci bölüm 1830’lu yıllarda Fransa’da sosyalist düşüncenin çeşitlenmesine ve işçi hareketinin gelişimine ayrılmıştır. Makalenin bütününde sanayi kapitalizminin yaptığı hamleler ile kitle hareketlerinin önem kazanması arasındaki bağıntıya dikkat çekilmiştir. Ütopyacı düşüncenin 1830’lu yıllarda önemini koruması ve aynı dönemde felsefe ve sosyalist düşünce akımları arasında yoğun bir ilişkinin kurulmaya başlanması da makalede vurgulanan konular arasındadır. Çalışmanın bütününde sosyalizmin gelişiminin temel dinamiklerinin, 1830’lu yılların sosyal-ekonomik ve siyasal gelişmeleriyle bağlantısı içinde incelenmesi hedeflenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sosyalizm, İşçi Hareketi, Ütopyacılık, Çartizm, Robert Owen.

Kaynakça

ALEXANDER, R. (2003) Re-Writing the French Revolutionary Tradition: Liberal
Opposition and the Fall of the Bourbon Monarchy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ANDREWS, N. J. (2003) Utopian Androgyny: Romantic Socialists Confront Individualism in July Monarchy France,French Historical Studies. 26(3).
ANDREWS, N. J. (2011) The Universal Alliance of All Peoples: Romantic Socialists, the Human Family, and the Defense of Empire During the July Monarchy, 1830–1848, French Historical Studies. 34(3).
BLANQUI, L. A. (1832) “Défense du Citoyen Blanqui”, Société des Amis du Peuple: Procès des Quinze. Paris: Levasseur.
BOSC, Y. (2013) Robespierre Libéral.Annales Historiques de la Révolution Française.371. s.95-114.
BRECKMAN, W. (2001) Marx, the Young Hegelians, and the Origins of Radical Social Theory: Dethroning the Self. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
CHANIAL, P. (2001) Les Socialismes Français.CAILLÉ, A. (Der.) HistoireRaisonnée de la Philosophie Morale et Politique. Paris:La Découverte.
CHASE, M. (2011) Exporting the Owenite Utopia: Thomas Powell and the Tropical Emigration Society.THOMPSON, N.&WILLIAMS C. (Der.) Robert Owenand his Legacy. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
CLAEYS, G. (2011) Non-Marxian Socialism.JONES, G. S.&CLAEYS G. (Der.) The Cambridge History of Nineteenth-Century Political Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
CUCHET, G. (2004) Utopie et Religion au XIXe Siècle: L’oeuvre de Jean Reynaud (1806-1863), Théologien et Saint-Simonien.Revue Historique. 632. s. 577-599.
DESMARS, B. (2007) Festins Harmoniens ou Réunions Militantes? Les Banquets Phalanstériens de 1838 à 1849. Romantisme. 137. s. 25-35.
Avrupa’da Erken Dönem Sosyalist Teori ve İşçi Hareketleri (1830-1840) 23 ELEY, G. (2002) Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850-2000. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
GANS, J. (1964) Les Relations Entre Socialistes de France et d’Angleterre au Début du XIXe Siècle.Le Mouvement Social.46. s. 105-118.
HARMAN, C. (2002) A People’s History of the World. London: Bookmarks.
HARSIN, J. (2002) Barricades: The War of the Streets in Revolutionary Paris, 1830–1848. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
HOBSBAWM, E. (2011) How to Change the World: Reflections on Marx and Marxism. New Haven: Yale University Press.
HOPKINS, E. (2000) Industrialisation and Society: A Social History, 1830–1951. London: Routledge.
JARRIGE, F. (2011) La Longue Agonie de la ‘République’ des Ouvriers Papetiers: Insubordination et Normalisation au Travail (France, Début du XIXe Siècle). Revue d’histoire du XIXe Siècle. 42. s. 101-118.
KOLAKOWSKI, L. (1978) Main Currents of Marxism: Its Rise, Growth, and Dissolution: Volume I: TheFounders, FALLA, P. S. (Çev.) Clarendon, Oxford.
MANDEL, E. (1994) The Place of Marxism in History. New Jersey: Humanities Press.
MAW, R. (2011) Robert Owen’s Unintended Legacy: Class ConflictEditörler: THOMPSON, N.&WILLIAMS, C. (Der.) Robert Owenand his Legacy. Cardiff: University of WalesPress.
McPHEE, Peter (2004), A Social History of France, 1789-1914, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills.
PARSSINEN, T. M. (1973) Association, Convention and AntiParliament in British Radical Politics, 1771-1848. The English Historical Review. 88 (348). s. 504-533.
PILBEAM, P. (2006) Bourgeois Society.
BERGER, S. (Der.) A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Europe, 1789-1914. Blackwell, Malden, MA.
POPKIN, J. D. (2001).Press, revolution, and social identities in Fran24 ce 1830–1835. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press.
PROCHASSON, C. (2005) Les Premiers Socialismes.BECKER, J. J.& CANDAR, G. (Der.) Histoire des Gauches en France.Paris: La Découverte.
RANCIÈRE, J. (2003)La Scène Révolutionnaire et L’ouvrier Êmancipé (1830-1848).
TUMULTES,(20) s. 49-72.
SEWELL, J. ve WILLIAM H. (1986)Artisans, Factory Workers, and the Formation of the French Working Class, 1789-1848.
KATZNELSON, I.& ZOLBERG, A. R. (Der.) Working-Class Formation: Nineteenth-Century Patterns in Western Europe and the United States. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
SHARP, L. (2004) Metempsychosis and Social Reform: The Individual and the Collective in Romantic Socialism.French Historical Studies. 27(2) s. 349-379.
SMART, A. (2005)The École Saint-Simonienne’s Outrage to Public Morals.Nineteenth-Century French Studies. 33(3-4) s. 258-272.
THOMPSON, E. P. (1966) The Making of the English Working Class. New York: Vintage.
TILLY, C. (2004).Social Movements 1768-2004. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.
WALLERSTEIN, I. (2011) The Modern World-System IV: Centrist Liberalism Triumphant, 1789–1914. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Bölüm	Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar	Ateş Uslu Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi	11 Temmuz 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi	11 Temmuz 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2014 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	Uslu, A. (2014). Avrupa’da Erken Dönem Sosyalist Teori ve İşçi Hareketleri (1830-1840). Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, 9(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.17550/aid.04968