DENİZCİLİK 4.0 VE DENİZCİLİK SEKTÖRÜNÜN BEKLENTİLERİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 133 - 170, 30.04.2020

Dursun Balkan

https://doi.org/10.17550/akademikincelemeler.660651

Öz

Bilişim teknolojileri hızlı bir biçimde ilerlemesi, verilerin anlık bir biçimde aktarılmasını sağladığından, insanlık hızlıca küresel bir toplum haline dönüşmektedir. Gelişmiş ülkelerin bile değişken pazar şartlarında, rekabet güçlerini korumak ve sanayi sektörünü güncel tutabilmeleri için tüm sektörleri birbiriyle yarıştıracak farklı yol haritaları ortaya koyması gerekmektedir. Sanayide çalışanlar, sanayinin genel yapısı ve toplumsal olarak etkileşimlerimiz değiştiğinden, rekabetçiliğin beklenenden fazla inovatif ve farklı pazarlara yönlendirebilme özelliği iş dünyasının da mevcut standartlarını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmada, günümüzün ileri teknoloji trendinin göstergesi olan Endüstri 4.0'ın tarihsel gelişimi ve kavramsal çerçevesi ele alınarak ilgili literatür ışığında denizcilik sektöründeki Endüstri 4.0 beklentileri incelenmiştir. Dünya çapındaki denizcilik uygulamaları ve bunların tüm alanlara yansımaları da bu çalışmanın kapsamı olarak ele alınmıştır. Endüstri 4.0 süreçlerini içeren denizcilik Sektörünün mevcut durumunu belirlemek için nitel bir durum analizi yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, geleceğin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için denizcilikle ilgili kuruluşların yeniden şekillendirilmesi gerektiğidir. Dünyada artan çevre koruma duyarlılığına ilişkin önlemler ve düzenlemeler, sektörün neredeyse her alanını doğrudan etkileyecektir. Ayrıca gelişen teknolojiler, artan müşteri talebi ve yoğun rekabet; yakın zamanda piyasaya sürülen Endüstri 4.0 uygulamasını kaçınılmaz hale getirecektir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Denizcilik Sektörü, Denizcilik 4.0, Sanayi 4.0, Denizcilik Beklentileri, Denizciliğin Gelişimi

MARITIME 4.0 AND EXPECTATIONS IN MARITIME SECTOR

Öz

As the rapid development of communication and information technologies allows real-time transmission of information, the world is increasingly becoming a global society. In this context, the most developed countries are required to develop their own strategies to encourage the industrial sector to stay up to date and compete in a dynamic and volatile global market in order to maintain its competitive capacity. For this reason, since the path of competitiveness through technological differentiation in industrialization provides a wider and innovative field of research, it reveals the result of a new phase of organization and industrial technology that is beginning to change our relationship with industry, society and human interaction in the business world at present standards. The main target of this study is to reveal the effects of Industry 4.0 on the Maritime sector using with the explanation of the historical development and conceptual framework of today's high technology industry 4.0 and its expectations in maritime sector in the light of the relevant literature. The whole worldwide maritime applications and their reflections on all fields are also the scope of this study. A qualitative descriptive analysis method was conducted to determine the current situation of Maritime Sector which is including Industry 4.0 processes. The findings of this study are Marine-related organizations should be reshaped to meet the needs of the future. Measures and regulations related to the increasing environmental protection sensitivity in the world will directly affect almost every area of the sector. Also, the developing technologies, increasing customer demand and intense competition; it will make the recently introduced Industry 4.0 implementation inevitable.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Maritime Sector, Maritime 4.0, Industry 4.0, Maritime Expectations, Maritime Development

Kaynakça

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