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Türk Televizyon Dizisi Avrupa Yakası’nda (2004-2009) Shylock’un Yeniden Yorumu

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 100 - 113, 22.12.2025

Öz

Shakespeare’ın eserleri, yüzyıllar önce kaleme alınmış ol-malarına rağmen, insanlık durumuna dair evrensel tema-ları ele alış biçimi sayesinde günümüzde hâlâ güncelliğini korumaktadır. Bu çalışma, Venedik Taciri’ndeki Ötekilik an-latısının, özellikle Avrupa Yakası dizisindeki Burhan Altın-top karakteri üzerinden modern Türk toplumunda nasıl yeniden canlandığını incelemeyi amaçlar. Shakespeare, er-ken modern Avrupa’da Yahudilerin maruz kaldığı dışlan-mışlığı güçlü bir şekilde betimleyerek farklı kültürlerdeki marjinal gruplara yönelik empatiyi artırır. Benzer biçimde Avrupa Yakası, geleneksel Anadolu insanının kentli ve seç-kin çevrelerde yaşadığı zorlukları görünür kılarak benzer bir dışlanma deneyimini güncel bir bağlama taşır. Bu ça-lışma, Shylock ile Burhan Altıntop’u Ötekilik kavramı ekse-ninde karşılaştıran karakter odaklı bir yakın okuma yön-temi kullanır. Tokat aksanı, bıyığı ve Anadolu yaşam tarzıy-la Burhan, Nişantaşı’nın Avrupai ve elit atmosferi içinde kültürel Öteki olarak konumlanır. Zenginlik, eğitim ve aidi-yet vurgularıyla kendini bu çevreye kabul ettirmeye yönelik çabaları, kimlik arayışındaki kırılganlığını açığa çıkarır. Burhan’ın, dışlanmışlık ve hor görülme hissini ifade eder-ken Shylock’un ünlü sözlerine başvurması ise Shakespea-re’ın dilinin Türk toplumsal gerilimlerine uyarlanarak yeni-den anlam kazandığını gösterir. Elde edilen bulgular, Bur-han’ın Shylock’tan ödünç aldığı ifadelerin, erken modern İngiliz edebiyatıyla günümüz Türk medyası arasında dış-lanma deneyimine dair ortak bir duygusal zemin oluştur-duğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma, Shakespeare’ın Ötekilik temasının mizah, aksan ve performans yoluyla ye-relleştirilerek modern sınıf ve kültür ayrımlarını görünür kıldığını göstererek alana özgün bir katkı sunar.

Kaynakça

  • Augé, M. (1999). An anthropology for contemporaneous worlds. Stanford University Press.
  • Bailey, A. (2011). Shylock and the slaves: Owing and owning in The Merchant of Venice. Shakespeare Quarterly, 62 (1), 1–24. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23025615
  • Birsel, G. (Writer), Çetin, S. (Producer) & Atabey Özberk, J. (Director). (2005, September 14). Volkan is looking for a girlfriend (Season 3, Episode 59) [TV series episode]. In Avrupa Yakası. Plato Film. https://www.atv.com.tr/avrupa-yakasi/59-bolum/izle
  • Blanchard, J. (2009). Contesting constancy in the Merchant of Venice. Renascence, 61 (4), 209-220.
  • Crawford, N. C. (2025, October 7). The human toll of the Gaza war: Direct and indirect death from 7 October 2023 to 3 October 2025. Costs of War Project, Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, Brown University. https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar
  • Dawood, H. S. A., Abuzahra, N. A. A. & Farrah, M. A. A. (2014). Shylock’s speech in The Merchant of Venice: Critical discourse analysis. IJRELT 2, (2).
  • Dimitrijovska-Jankulovska, A. & Denkovska, M. (2023). Postcolonial “otherness.” SCIENCE International Journal, 2 (1), 47-50. https://doi.org/10.35120/sciencej020147d
  • Doubková, N., Preiss, M. & Sanders, E. M. (2024). Unpacking the concept of otherness: Philosophical and psychological perspectives. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 58, 1413-1433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-024-09820-4 Erdoğan, B. (2015). Reproduction of post-colonial mental codes in modern Turkey. İGÜSBD.
  • Ganyi, F. (2013). The Jew as racial “villain”: A historico-generic interpretation of Shylock, Iago, and Barabbas as victims of racial circumstances in Elizabethan drama. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 3 (6), 122-131.
  • Göle, N. (2012). Seküler ve dinsel: Aşınan sınırlar. Metis Yayınları.
  • Hogg, M. A. (2016). Social identity theory. In S. McKeown, R. Haji & N. Ferguson (Eds.), Understanding peace and conflict through social identity theory: Contemporary global perspectives (pp.3–17). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29869-6_1
  • Kavakçı, M. (2010). Islam, headscarf politics in Turkey: A postcolonial reading. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Kitch, A. (2008). Shylock’s sacred nation. Shakespeare Quarterly, 59 (2), 131–155. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40210261
  • McLeod, J. (2000). Beginning postcolonialism. Manchester University Press.
  • Said, E. W. (1995). Orientalism. Penguin Books India.
  • Said, E. W. (2000). Reflections on exile and other essays. Harvard University Press.
  • Shakespeare, W. (1993). The complete works. Gramercy Books.
  • Tajfel, H. (1970). Experiments in intergroup discrimination. Scientific American, 223 (5), 96-103. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/24927662
  • Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. C. (2001). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In M. A. Hogg & D. Abrams (Eds.), Intergroup relations: Essential readings (pp.94–109). Psychology Press. (Original work published 1979) Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. C. (2000). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In Oxford University Press eBooks (pp.56–65). https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199269464.003.0005
  • Villamor, A. P. (2025). Linguistic representation of news articles on Israel–Hamas war. Psych Educ, 30 (10), 1594–1613. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14712676
  • Young, R. (2003). Postcolonialism: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.

Shylock Revisited in the Turkish Television Series, Avrupa Yakasi (2004-2009)

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 100 - 113, 22.12.2025

Öz

Despite being written centuries ago, Shakespeare’s works remain pertinent for their exploration of universal themes that illuminate contemporary forms of suffering. This study aims to investigate how Shakespeare’s articulation of Otherness in The Merchant of Venice resonates within mod-ern Turkish culture, particularly through the character Burhan Altıntop in the popular Turkish comedy series Avru-pa Yakası. Shakespeare adeptly portrays the social margin-alization of Jews, the Others of early modern Europe, evok-ing sympathy for marginalized groups across cultures. Simi-larly, Avrupa Yakası depicts the struggles of traditional Ana-tolian individuals navigating urban, elite spaces, revealing parallel dynamics of exclusion. The method of this study is a character-driven close reading that juxtaposes Shylock and Burhan Altıntop through the notion of Otherness. Burhan—distinguished by his Tokat accent, mustache, and Anatolian lifestyle—occupies the role of the cultural outsider among the refined, Europeanized elite of Nişantaşı. His persistent efforts to assimilate, expressed through exaggerated claims of wealth, education, and belonging, underscore his fraught negotiation of identity. Significantly, Burhan directly bor-rows Shylock’s famous lines to articulate his own experienc-es of rejection and indignity, demonstrating how Shake-speare’s language is recontextualized to give voice to Turkish socio-cultural tensions. The findings indicate that Burhan’s adaptations of Shylock’s words reveal a shared emotional grammar of exclusion that bridges early modern English lit-erature and contemporary Turkish media. This study con-tributes to the literature by showing how Shakespearean Otherness can be localized through performance, accent, and humour, thereby exposing modern class divisions and cultural hierarchies. Ultimately, it demonstrates Shake-speare’s continued relevance as a framework for interpreting social marginalization across diverse contexts.

Kaynakça

  • Augé, M. (1999). An anthropology for contemporaneous worlds. Stanford University Press.
  • Bailey, A. (2011). Shylock and the slaves: Owing and owning in The Merchant of Venice. Shakespeare Quarterly, 62 (1), 1–24. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23025615
  • Birsel, G. (Writer), Çetin, S. (Producer) & Atabey Özberk, J. (Director). (2005, September 14). Volkan is looking for a girlfriend (Season 3, Episode 59) [TV series episode]. In Avrupa Yakası. Plato Film. https://www.atv.com.tr/avrupa-yakasi/59-bolum/izle
  • Blanchard, J. (2009). Contesting constancy in the Merchant of Venice. Renascence, 61 (4), 209-220.
  • Crawford, N. C. (2025, October 7). The human toll of the Gaza war: Direct and indirect death from 7 October 2023 to 3 October 2025. Costs of War Project, Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, Brown University. https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar
  • Dawood, H. S. A., Abuzahra, N. A. A. & Farrah, M. A. A. (2014). Shylock’s speech in The Merchant of Venice: Critical discourse analysis. IJRELT 2, (2).
  • Dimitrijovska-Jankulovska, A. & Denkovska, M. (2023). Postcolonial “otherness.” SCIENCE International Journal, 2 (1), 47-50. https://doi.org/10.35120/sciencej020147d
  • Doubková, N., Preiss, M. & Sanders, E. M. (2024). Unpacking the concept of otherness: Philosophical and psychological perspectives. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 58, 1413-1433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-024-09820-4 Erdoğan, B. (2015). Reproduction of post-colonial mental codes in modern Turkey. İGÜSBD.
  • Ganyi, F. (2013). The Jew as racial “villain”: A historico-generic interpretation of Shylock, Iago, and Barabbas as victims of racial circumstances in Elizabethan drama. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 3 (6), 122-131.
  • Göle, N. (2012). Seküler ve dinsel: Aşınan sınırlar. Metis Yayınları.
  • Hogg, M. A. (2016). Social identity theory. In S. McKeown, R. Haji & N. Ferguson (Eds.), Understanding peace and conflict through social identity theory: Contemporary global perspectives (pp.3–17). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29869-6_1
  • Kavakçı, M. (2010). Islam, headscarf politics in Turkey: A postcolonial reading. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Kitch, A. (2008). Shylock’s sacred nation. Shakespeare Quarterly, 59 (2), 131–155. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40210261
  • McLeod, J. (2000). Beginning postcolonialism. Manchester University Press.
  • Said, E. W. (1995). Orientalism. Penguin Books India.
  • Said, E. W. (2000). Reflections on exile and other essays. Harvard University Press.
  • Shakespeare, W. (1993). The complete works. Gramercy Books.
  • Tajfel, H. (1970). Experiments in intergroup discrimination. Scientific American, 223 (5), 96-103. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/24927662
  • Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. C. (2001). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In M. A. Hogg & D. Abrams (Eds.), Intergroup relations: Essential readings (pp.94–109). Psychology Press. (Original work published 1979) Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. C. (2000). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In Oxford University Press eBooks (pp.56–65). https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199269464.003.0005
  • Villamor, A. P. (2025). Linguistic representation of news articles on Israel–Hamas war. Psych Educ, 30 (10), 1594–1613. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14712676
  • Young, R. (2003). Postcolonialism: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Zeliha Işık 0000-0001-5150-0601

Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Ekim 2025
Kabul Tarihi 21 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Işık, Z. (2025). Shylock Revisited in the Turkish Television Series, Avrupa Yakasi (2004-2009). Akademi Karabük Dergisi, 9(2), 100-113.
AMA Işık Z. Shylock Revisited in the Turkish Television Series, Avrupa Yakasi (2004-2009). AKADER. Aralık 2025;9(2):100-113.
Chicago Işık, Zeliha. “Shylock Revisited in the Turkish Television Series, Avrupa Yakasi (2004-2009)”. Akademi Karabük Dergisi 9, sy. 2 (Aralık 2025): 100-113.
EndNote Işık Z (01 Aralık 2025) Shylock Revisited in the Turkish Television Series, Avrupa Yakasi (2004-2009). Akademi Karabük Dergisi 9 2 100–113.
IEEE Z. Işık, “Shylock Revisited in the Turkish Television Series, Avrupa Yakasi (2004-2009)”, AKADER, c. 9, sy. 2, ss. 100–113, 2025.
ISNAD Işık, Zeliha. “Shylock Revisited in the Turkish Television Series, Avrupa Yakasi (2004-2009)”. Akademi Karabük Dergisi 9/2 (Aralık2025), 100-113.
JAMA Işık Z. Shylock Revisited in the Turkish Television Series, Avrupa Yakasi (2004-2009). AKADER. 2025;9:100–113.
MLA Işık, Zeliha. “Shylock Revisited in the Turkish Television Series, Avrupa Yakasi (2004-2009)”. Akademi Karabük Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 100-13.
Vancouver Işık Z. Shylock Revisited in the Turkish Television Series, Avrupa Yakasi (2004-2009). AKADER. 2025;9(2):100-13.

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15.01.2025 tarihinde başlayan makale gönderim süreci 30 Nisan 2025 tarihi itibarıyla sona erecektir. Bu tarihten sonra gönderilen çalışmalar işleme alınmayacak ve Aralık sayısı için değerlendirmeye tabi tutulacaktır. Ayrıca, yazım kuralları ve şablona uygun olmayan makaleler hakem sürecine dâhil edilmeyecektir.

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