Migration and Economic Development in Turkey

Öz

The study provides arguments of the effect of highly-skilled migration on the economic development of Turkey. Literatures in economics have provided evidence that migration in overall has strong and positive economic dimension for the host country. In Turkey itself, studies have found similar conclusions that immigration bring about positive effect on its economy. As such, Turkey has stated in its 10th Development Plan and has made various efforts to recruit qualified international labor force and address the urgent need to attract foreign direct investment. Some of the factors that attract highly-skilled international workforce to immigrate to Turkey include booming Turkish economy, growing opportunities for higher education, research and development, and increasing foreign direct investment opportunities. All those efforts have resulted in a number of positive impacts that Turkey has enjoyed from its resources of highly-skilled migrants. In order for Turkey to further increase the positive economic impact from migration, this study provides some policy suggestions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• migration
• Turkish economy
• highly skilled migrants
• economic
• policy

Kaynakça

1. Bilsborrow, R. E., & Zlotnik, H. (1994). The systems approach and the measurement of the determinants of international migration. Borjas, G. J. (1994). Long-run convergence of ethnic skill differentials: The children and grandchildren of the great migration. ILR Review, 47(4), 553-573.
2. Borjas, G. J. (1995). Assimilation and changes in cohort quality revisited: what happened to immigrant earnings in the 1980s?. Journal of labor economics, 13(2), 201-245.
3. Boswell, C. (2002). Preventing the Causes of Migration and Refugee Flows: Towards an EU Policy Framework. New Issues in Refugee Research. UNHCR Working Paper.
4. Cagaptay, S., & Menekse, B. (2014). The impact of Syrias's refugees on Southern Turkey. Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
5. Cornelius, W. A., & Rosenblum, M. R. (2005). Immigration and politics. Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci., 8, 99-119.
6. Daily Sabah. October 18th, 2019. International students bring in over $1 billion annually. Retrieved on February 21st 2021 from https://www.dailysabah.com/economy/2019/10/18/international-students-bring-in-over-1-billion-annually/amp