Türkiyede Lise Öğrencileri Arasında Sigara İçme Prevalansı, İlişkili Tutumlar ve Olumsuz Otomatik Düşüncelerin Karşılaştırılması

Öz

Giriş: Araştırmalar, sosyal stres faktörlerinin, olumsuz duygulanımın, anksiyete ya da depresyonun ergenlerde sigara içme prevalansı ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, sigara içme prevalansını belirlemek ve internette daha fazla zaman harcamanın, olumsuz otomatik düşünceler gibi ruhsal özelliklerin olup olmadığını, okuldaki başarısızlığın ergenlerde sigara içimini etkileyip etkilemediğini tespit etmektir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kendi kendine uygulanan anonim sosyodemografik soru formu ve otomatik düşünceler anketi ATQ , Karabük'teki sekiz farklı lisede uygulanmıştır.ATQ puanları daha yüksek Z = -2,065; p = 0,039 , internette daha fazla zaman harcayanlar Z = -3,021; p = 0,003 , okulda kendini başarısız hissedenler Z = -3,730; p

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sigara içme davranışı, Olumsuz otomatik düşünceler, Sigara bırakma

Smoking Prevalence, Associated Attitudes and Comparison of Negative Automatic Thoughts among High School Students in Turkey

Abstract

Introduction: Research indicates that social stressors, negative affect, anxiety or depression are associated with an increased prevalence of smoking in adolescents. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the smoking prevalence and to find out whether spending more time on the internet or psychological characteristics like negative automatic thoughts and thoughts of failure at school affect smoking among adolescents. Material and Methods: A self-administered anonymous sociodemographic questionnaire and the automatic thoughts questionnaire ATQ were administered using a sample of students in grades 9 through 12 at eight different public senior high schools in Karabuk, Turkey. A descriptive analysis was made, and the Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare the groups. Results: From the 463 participating students aged 14-19 years 43.9% female, 56.1% male , 40 8.7% had tried smoking or were former smokers and 48 10.4% were occasionally or daily smokers. Students with male gender p

Keywords

• Smoking behavior, Negative automatic thoughts, Cessation

Kaynakça

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