Ortodontide Güncel Pekiştirme Uygulamaları: Literatür Derlemesi

Öz

Pekiştirme dönemi uzun zaman alan ortodontik tedavinin son ve önemli bir aşamasıdır. Pekiştirme dönemi malokluzyonun tipine, hastanın yaşına, uygulanan tedavi planına ve diğer faktölere göre farklılıklar göstermekle birlikte genel olarak sabit ve hareketli olarak sınıflandırılabilir. Pekiştirme dönemi, son yıllarda tedavi sonrası hasta takip sürelerinin uzaması ve hastaların sosyokültürel seviyelerinin artmasıyla birlikte ortodontik tedavinin daha fazla önem verilen bir aşaması olmuştur. Günümüzde kullanıma yeni sunulan ürünlerle hem hasta uyumu artırılmaya hem de daha etkin pekiştirme sağlanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmamızda pekiştirme aşamasına genel bir bakış ve güncel birkaç pekiştirme tipinin özelliklerine değinilecektir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ortodontik pekiştirme apareyleri, Nüks, Pekiştirme programı

Current Retention Applications in Orthodontics: Literature Review

Abstract

The retention period is the last and important stage of long-term orthodontic treatment. Although the ideal retention appliance decision for the patient differs according to the initial malocclusion, the patient’s age, treatment planning, and other factors, the retention appliances can generally be classified as removable and fixed appliances. The retention period has given increased attention recently with the increased follow-up period after orthodontic treatments and esthetic awareness and expectations of the patients. There are recent studies on new methods or new materials for the most reliable and efficient retention type for orthodontic patients in the literature. In this review, an overview of the retention period, and the features, advantages, disadvantages, and indications of the current retention types will be discussed

Keywords

• Orthodontic retainers, Recurrence, Reinforcement schedule

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