Araştırma Makalesi

The Effect of Antenatal Education and Pregnancy Exercises on Delivery Outcomes

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 19 Eylül 2024
PDF İndir
TR EN

The Effect of Antenatal Education and Pregnancy Exercises on Delivery Outcomes

Abstract

Aim: To assess the impact of pregnancy school training and exercises on obstetric outcomes in a tertiary center. Method: We conducted a retrospective evaluation of pregnant women who participated in pregnancy school exercises between January and April 2023 and had term deliveries. These pregnant women received theoretical education, relaxation, and breathing exercises. Pregnant women who did not attend the pregnancy school were included in the control group. Results: In the study group, we evaluated 175 pregnant women who attended prenatal education, while the control group consisted of 175 pregnant women who did not attend prenatal education. The rate of nulliparous patients was 74.9% (n = 131) in the study group and 56.6% (n = 99) in the control group (p < 0.001). The rate of oxytocin augmentation was 28.6% (n = 50) in the study group and 46.9% (n = 82) in the control group (p < 0.001). The episiotomy rate was lower in the study group (41.7% (n = 73)) compared to the control group (54.9% (n = 96), p = 0.014), and the cesarean section rate was also lower in the study group compared to the control group (p = 0.024). Conclusion: Pregnant women who regularly attend pregnancy school in the early weeks experience a significant reduction in the need for episiotomies, oxytocin supplements, and cesarean section rates. These positive outcomes are attributed to the benefits of pelvic floor exercises. Therefore, we recommend encouraging all pregnant women to participate in pregnancy school training in the early weeks to support natural birthing processes.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Ferguson S, Davis D, Browne J. Does antenatal education affect labour and birth? A structured review of the literature. Women Birth. 2013; 26(1): e5-8.
  2. 2. Demirci H, and Şimşek HN. Effects of prenatal education on fear of childbirth. Turkiye Clinics Journal of Health Sciences. 2018; 3(1): 48-56.
  3. 3. Taşkın L. Labour. Obstetrics and Women's Health Nursing 12th Edition, Ankara, Özyurt Matbaacılık 2014; p.275.
  4. 4. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health Circular on Pregnancy School, Pregnancy Information Class, Childbirth Preparation and Counselling Centres. 2018/23. https://shgmsmdb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/27398/0/usul-ve-esaslarpdf.pdf
  5. 5. Fobelets M, Beeckman K, Healy P, Grylka-Baeschlin S, Nicoletti J, Devane D, Gross MM, Morano S, Daly D, Begley C, Putman K. Health economic analysis of a cluster-randomised trial (OptiBIRTH) designed to increase rates of vaginal birth after caesarean section. BJOG. 2019;126(8):1043-51.
  6. 6. WHO Statement on caesarean section rates. Reprod Health Matters. 2015;23(45):149-50.
  7. 7. Hacettepe Universitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü 2019. 2018 Türkiye Nüfus ve Saglik Arastırması- Hacettepe Universitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, T.C Cumhurbaşkanlıgı Strateji ve Bütçe Baskanlıgı ve TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Turkiye
  8. 8. Özceylan G, Toprak D. Effect Of Pregnant Schools On Birth Types. KOU Sag Bil Derg. 2020;6(2):145-9.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

13 Eylül 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Eylül 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Aralık 2023

Kabul Tarihi

19 Şubat 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver
1.Şule Atalay Mert, Tuğba Kınay, Ahmet Kurt, İzzet Özgürlük, Hüseyin Levent Keskin. The Effect of Antenatal Education and Pregnancy Exercises on Delivery Outcomes. Akd Tıp D. 01 Eylül 2024;10(3):558-63. doi:10.53394/akd.1402416