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Kronik Hepatit B Hastalarında Non-invaziv Fibrozis Skorlama Yöntemlerinin Karaciğer Biyopsisi ile Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 283 - 288, 12.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.959578

Öz

Amaç: Son yıllarda kronik hepatit B’li (KHB) hastalarda fibrozisi değerlendirmek amacıyla noninvaziv
tanı yöntemleri üzerinde pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Ancak halen karaciğer biyopsisi altın
standart olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada KHB hastalarının biyopsi sonuçlarını ve non-invaziv
fibrozis skorlama bulgularını karşılaştırmayı ve bunların ışığında tedaviye başlama açısından biyopsiyi
değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hastanemiz enfeksiyon hastalıkları polikliniğinde Nisan 2017-Nisan 2019
tarihleri arasında kronik hepatit B nedeniyle takip edilen ve girişimsel radyoloji ünitesinde perkütan
karaciğer biyopsisi yapılan 20 hasta çalışma kapsamına alındı. Hastaların, demografik özellikleri,
alanin aminotransferaz, aspartat aminotransferaz, HBV-DNA düzeyleri, trombosit sayıları incelendi.
APRI (AST to Platelet Ratio Index) ve FIB-4 (Fibrosis-4) değerleri hesaplandı.
Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama fibrozis skoru 2±0,67, ortalama histolojik aktivite skoru (HAİ)
6,79±2,49, ortalama trombosit sayıları 235,35±54,84 10³/μL olarak bulundu. APRI değerinin
ortalaması 0,53±0,36, FIB-4 değerinin ortalaması ise 0,97±0,51 olarak hesaplandı.
Yapılan istatistiksel analizde HAİ - APRI, HAİ - FIB-4, fibrozis skoru – APRI, fibrozis skoru – FIB-4
arasında anlamlı korelasyon saptanmadı (P değerleri sırasıyla 0,473, 0,595, 0,078, 0,718).
Sonuç: Bizim çalışmamızda APRI ve FIB-4 değerleri açısından yapılan istatistiksel değerlendirmede
fibrozis derecesi ile korelasyon saptanamamıştır. Bunun vaka sayımızın az olmasından kaynaklandığını
düşünüyoruz. Verilerimizi detaylı olarak sunduğumuz bu çalışmamızın meta analizlere katkı sunacağı
kanaatindeyiz.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Schweitzer A, Horn J, Mikolajczyk RT, Krause G, Ott JJ. Estimations of worldwide prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review of data published between 1965 and 2013. Lancet 2015; 386(1003): 1546- 55.
  • 2. Papatheodoridis G, Zoulim F, Tacke F. EASL 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol 2017 67(2) 370-98.
  • 3. Bravo A, Sheth SG, Chopra S. Liver biopsy. N Eng J Med 2001; 344: 495-500.
  • 4. Crespo J. The art of predicting fibrosis in hepatitis C. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2006; 98: 153-60.
  • 5. Mardini H, Record C. Detection of assessment and monitoring of hepatic fibrosis: Biochemistry or biopsy?. Ann Clin Biochem 2005; 42: 441-7.
  • 6. Piccinino F, Sagnelli E, Pasquale G, Giusti G. Complications following percutaneous liver biopsy. A multicentre retrospective studyon 68.276 biopsies. J Hepatol 1986; 2: 165-73.
  • 7. Bedossa P, Dargere D, Paradşs V. Sampling variability of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2003; 38: 1356-8.
  • 8. Knodell RG, Ishak KG, Black WC, Chen TS, Craig R, Kaplowitz N, Kiernan TW, Wollman J. Formulation and application of a numerical scoring system for assessing histological activity in asymptomatic chronic active hepatitis. Hepatology 1981; 1: 431-5.
  • 9. Desmet VJ, Gerber M, Hoofnagle JH, Manns M, Scheurer PJ. Classification of chronic hepatitis: Diagnosis, grading and staging. Hepatology 1994; 19: 1513-20.
  • 10. Solak-Grassie S, Gözütok F, Coşkun B, Dural S, Atakent ŞD. Evaluation of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients who had undergone liver biopsy in accordance with the guidelines. Klimik Derg 2018; 31(1): 37-40.
  • 11. Tuna N, Yahyaoğlu M, Öztürk G, Öğütlü A, Çalica UA, Durmaz Y, Gözdaş HT, Güçlü E, Karabay O. Liver biopsy experience. Viral Hepatitis Journal 2012; 18(3): 115-9.
  • 12. Erdem H. Karaciğer iğne biyopsisi. Ed: Tabak F, Tosun S. Viral Hepatit 2013. Ankara:Viral Hepatitle Savaşım Derneği, 2013: 13-23.
  • 13. Paulson EK and Nelson RC. Techniques of Percutaneous Tissue Acquisition. In: Textbook of Gastrointestinal Radiology. Ed: Gore RMG, Levine MS. Second edition. W.B. Saunders Company 1219-33.
  • 14. Smith EH. Complications of percutaneous abdominal fine-needle biopsy: a review. Radiology 1991; 178: 253-8.
  • 15. Picciniono F, Sagnelli E, Pasquela G, Giusti G. Complications after percutaneous liver biopsy. J Hepatol 1986; 2: 165-73.
  • 16. Büyükkaya R, Oktay M, Büyükkaya A, Öztürk B, Özel MA, Beşir FH, Yazıcı B. Kronik Viral Hepatitli Hastalarda Ultrasonografi Eşliğinde Kesici İğne İle Yapılan Perkütan Karaciğer Biyopsilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Abant Med J 2014; 3(2): 112-5.
  • 17. Arıbaş BK, Ünlü DN, Dingil G, Demir P, Özdemir S, Şimşek Z, Üngül Ü, Zaralı AC. Yarı-otomatik 16 Gauge Tru-cut İğne ile Perkütan Karaciğer Biyopsileri. Van Tıp Dergisi 2010; 17(3): 69-76.
  • 18. El-Zayadi AR, Badran HM, Saied A, Shawky S, Attia Mel-D, Zalata K. Evaluation of liver biopsy in Egyptian HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients at initial presentation: implications for therapy. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104(4): 906-11.
  • 19. Gao S, Fan YC, Zhao J, Sun FK, Han J, Zhao ZH, Wang K. A model to predict antiviral treatment in HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis B with alanine aminotransferase≤ 2 upper limit of normal. Liver Int 2014; 34(7): 229-37.
  • 20. Lurie Y, Webb M, Cytter-Kuint R, Shteingart S, Lederkremer GZ. Non-invasive diagnosis of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(41): 11567- 83.
  • 21. Chou R, Wasson N. Blood tests to diagnose fibrosis or cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2013; 158: 807-20.
  • 22. Sterling RK, Lissen E, Clumeck N, Sola R, Correa MC, Montaner J, S Sulkowski M, Torriani FJ, Dieterich DT, Thomas DL, Messinger D, Nelson M. Development of a simple non-invasive index to predict significant fibrosis patients with HIV/HCV co-infection. Hepatology 2006; 43: 1317-25.
  • 23. Köksal İ, Yılmaz G, Parlak M, Demirdal T, Kınıklı S, Candan M, Kaya A, Akhan S, Aydoğdu Ö, Turgut H, Gürbüz Y, Dağlı Ö, Gökal AA, Güner R, Kuruüzüm Z, Tarakçı H, Beslen N, Erdoğan S, Özdener F. Diagnostic value of combined serum biomarkers for the evaluation of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C infection: A multicenter, noninterventional, observational study. Turk J Gastroenterol 2018; 29(4): 464-72.
  • 24. Yilmaz Y, Yonal O, Kurt R, Bayrak M, Aktas B, Ozdogan O. Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis with the aspartate transaminase to platelet ratio index (APRI): Usefulness in patients with chronic liver disease APRI in chronic liver disease. Hepat Mon 2011; 11(2): 103–6.
  • 25. Şaşmaz Mİ, Ayvaz MA, Dülger AC, Kuday-Kaykısız EK, Güven R. Aspartate-aminotransferase to platelet ratio index score for predicting HELLP syndrome. Am J Emerg Med 2020; 38(3): 459-62.

Comparison of Non-invasive Fibrosis Scoring Methods with Liver Biopsy in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 283 - 288, 12.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.959578

Öz

Objective: In recent years, many studies have been conducted on non-invasive diagnostic methods to
evaluate fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). However, liver biopsy is still considered the
gold standard. In this study, we aimed to present the biopsy results and non-invasive fibrosis scoring
findings of CHB patients and to determine biopsy in terms of starting treatment.
Material and Methods: Twenty patients who were followed up in our hospital for infectious
diseases outpatient clinic between April 2017 and April 2019 due to CHB and who underwent
percutaneous liver biopsy in the interventional radiology unit were included in the study. Demographic
features, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, HBV-DNA levels, platelet counts were
examined. APRI (AST to Platelet Ratio Index) and FIB-4 (Fibrosis-4) values were calculated.
Results: The mean fibrosis score of the patients was 2±0.67, the average histological activity score
(HAI) was 6.79±2.49, and the mean platelet counts were 235.35±54.84 10³ / μL. The average of APRI
(AST to Platelet Ratio Index) value was calculated as 0.53 ± 0.36 and the average of FIB-4 (Fibrosis-4)
value was calculated as 0.97±0.51. In statistical analysis, there was no significant correlation between
HAI - APRI, HAI - FIB-4, fibrosis score - APRI, fibrosis score - FIB-4 (P values 0.473, 0.595, 0.078,
0.718, respectively).
Conclusion: In our study, no correlation with the degree of fibrosis was detected in the statistical evaluation in terms of APRI and FIB-4 values. We think this is due to the small number of our cases. We believe that this study, in which we present our data in detail, will contribute to meta-analysis.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Schweitzer A, Horn J, Mikolajczyk RT, Krause G, Ott JJ. Estimations of worldwide prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review of data published between 1965 and 2013. Lancet 2015; 386(1003): 1546- 55.
  • 2. Papatheodoridis G, Zoulim F, Tacke F. EASL 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol 2017 67(2) 370-98.
  • 3. Bravo A, Sheth SG, Chopra S. Liver biopsy. N Eng J Med 2001; 344: 495-500.
  • 4. Crespo J. The art of predicting fibrosis in hepatitis C. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2006; 98: 153-60.
  • 5. Mardini H, Record C. Detection of assessment and monitoring of hepatic fibrosis: Biochemistry or biopsy?. Ann Clin Biochem 2005; 42: 441-7.
  • 6. Piccinino F, Sagnelli E, Pasquale G, Giusti G. Complications following percutaneous liver biopsy. A multicentre retrospective studyon 68.276 biopsies. J Hepatol 1986; 2: 165-73.
  • 7. Bedossa P, Dargere D, Paradşs V. Sampling variability of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2003; 38: 1356-8.
  • 8. Knodell RG, Ishak KG, Black WC, Chen TS, Craig R, Kaplowitz N, Kiernan TW, Wollman J. Formulation and application of a numerical scoring system for assessing histological activity in asymptomatic chronic active hepatitis. Hepatology 1981; 1: 431-5.
  • 9. Desmet VJ, Gerber M, Hoofnagle JH, Manns M, Scheurer PJ. Classification of chronic hepatitis: Diagnosis, grading and staging. Hepatology 1994; 19: 1513-20.
  • 10. Solak-Grassie S, Gözütok F, Coşkun B, Dural S, Atakent ŞD. Evaluation of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients who had undergone liver biopsy in accordance with the guidelines. Klimik Derg 2018; 31(1): 37-40.
  • 11. Tuna N, Yahyaoğlu M, Öztürk G, Öğütlü A, Çalica UA, Durmaz Y, Gözdaş HT, Güçlü E, Karabay O. Liver biopsy experience. Viral Hepatitis Journal 2012; 18(3): 115-9.
  • 12. Erdem H. Karaciğer iğne biyopsisi. Ed: Tabak F, Tosun S. Viral Hepatit 2013. Ankara:Viral Hepatitle Savaşım Derneği, 2013: 13-23.
  • 13. Paulson EK and Nelson RC. Techniques of Percutaneous Tissue Acquisition. In: Textbook of Gastrointestinal Radiology. Ed: Gore RMG, Levine MS. Second edition. W.B. Saunders Company 1219-33.
  • 14. Smith EH. Complications of percutaneous abdominal fine-needle biopsy: a review. Radiology 1991; 178: 253-8.
  • 15. Picciniono F, Sagnelli E, Pasquela G, Giusti G. Complications after percutaneous liver biopsy. J Hepatol 1986; 2: 165-73.
  • 16. Büyükkaya R, Oktay M, Büyükkaya A, Öztürk B, Özel MA, Beşir FH, Yazıcı B. Kronik Viral Hepatitli Hastalarda Ultrasonografi Eşliğinde Kesici İğne İle Yapılan Perkütan Karaciğer Biyopsilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Abant Med J 2014; 3(2): 112-5.
  • 17. Arıbaş BK, Ünlü DN, Dingil G, Demir P, Özdemir S, Şimşek Z, Üngül Ü, Zaralı AC. Yarı-otomatik 16 Gauge Tru-cut İğne ile Perkütan Karaciğer Biyopsileri. Van Tıp Dergisi 2010; 17(3): 69-76.
  • 18. El-Zayadi AR, Badran HM, Saied A, Shawky S, Attia Mel-D, Zalata K. Evaluation of liver biopsy in Egyptian HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients at initial presentation: implications for therapy. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104(4): 906-11.
  • 19. Gao S, Fan YC, Zhao J, Sun FK, Han J, Zhao ZH, Wang K. A model to predict antiviral treatment in HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis B with alanine aminotransferase≤ 2 upper limit of normal. Liver Int 2014; 34(7): 229-37.
  • 20. Lurie Y, Webb M, Cytter-Kuint R, Shteingart S, Lederkremer GZ. Non-invasive diagnosis of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(41): 11567- 83.
  • 21. Chou R, Wasson N. Blood tests to diagnose fibrosis or cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2013; 158: 807-20.
  • 22. Sterling RK, Lissen E, Clumeck N, Sola R, Correa MC, Montaner J, S Sulkowski M, Torriani FJ, Dieterich DT, Thomas DL, Messinger D, Nelson M. Development of a simple non-invasive index to predict significant fibrosis patients with HIV/HCV co-infection. Hepatology 2006; 43: 1317-25.
  • 23. Köksal İ, Yılmaz G, Parlak M, Demirdal T, Kınıklı S, Candan M, Kaya A, Akhan S, Aydoğdu Ö, Turgut H, Gürbüz Y, Dağlı Ö, Gökal AA, Güner R, Kuruüzüm Z, Tarakçı H, Beslen N, Erdoğan S, Özdener F. Diagnostic value of combined serum biomarkers for the evaluation of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C infection: A multicenter, noninterventional, observational study. Turk J Gastroenterol 2018; 29(4): 464-72.
  • 24. Yilmaz Y, Yonal O, Kurt R, Bayrak M, Aktas B, Ozdogan O. Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis with the aspartate transaminase to platelet ratio index (APRI): Usefulness in patients with chronic liver disease APRI in chronic liver disease. Hepat Mon 2011; 11(2): 103–6.
  • 25. Şaşmaz Mİ, Ayvaz MA, Dülger AC, Kuday-Kaykısız EK, Güven R. Aspartate-aminotransferase to platelet ratio index score for predicting HELLP syndrome. Am J Emerg Med 2020; 38(3): 459-62.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Uğur Kesimal 0000-0002-7994-5482

Şenay Öztürk Durmaz 0000-0002-5260-2682

Yayımlanma Tarihi 12 Temmuz 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kesimal, U., & Öztürk Durmaz, Ş. (2021). Kronik Hepatit B Hastalarında Non-invaziv Fibrozis Skorlama Yöntemlerinin Karaciğer Biyopsisi ile Karşılaştırılması. Akdeniz Tıp Dergisi, 7(2), 283-288. https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.959578