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Çocukluk Obezitesi ve Ağız Diş Sağlığına Etkileri

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 6, 01.01.2017

Öz

Beslenme, yaşamın sağlıklı sürdürülmesi, büyüme ve gelişmenin sağlanması için, besinlerin kullanılmasıdır. Doğru beslenme, sadece fiziksel ve bilişsel sağlığa olumlu etkileri için değil, diş sağlığı için de önemlidir. Sağlıklı olma, genel sağlığı ve diş sağlığını aynı oranda ilgilendirmektedir.Obezite, besinlerle alınan enerjinin metabolizma ve fiziksel aktivite ile tüketilen enerji miktarından fazla olduğu durumda, vücutta fazla miktarda yağ birikimi sonucu ortaya çıkan metabolik, endokrinal ve davranış değişiklikleri ile karakterize kompleks, multifaktöriyel bir hastalıktır.Dünya çapında ciddi sorun haline gelen obezite özellikle erken çocukluk yaşlarında artış göstermektedir. Obeziteden korunma, çocukluk çağında başlamalıdır. Çocukluk ve adölesan döneminde oluşan obezite, yetişkinlik dönemi obezitesi için zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bu nedenle aile, okul ve toplum, yeterli ve dengeli beslenme ve fiziksel aktivite konularında bilgilendirilmeli ve teşvik edilmelidir.Çocukluk obezitesinin de, çürük epidemiyolojisinin de en önemli faktörü çocukların diyet alışkanlıklarıdır. Diyet faktörünün çürük oluşumu ile ilişkisindeki ana faktör, fermente karbonhidratların dental plak ile arasındaki direkt etkileşimleri sırasındaki geçen zamandır.Çocuk diş hekimlerinin, sadece çocukların ağız sağlığı ile değil aynı zamanda genel sağlığına karşı da bir sorumluluğu mevcuttur ve buna bağlı olarak hastalar daha dikkatli gözlenmeli ve takip edilmelidir. Her çocuk hasta, özel bir ilgi gerektirir, ancak obezite gibi özel durumu olan çocuk hastalar daha fazla ilgi gerektirmektedir

Kaynakça

  • 1. Reilly D, Boyle CA, Craig DC. Obesity and dentistry: A growing problem. Br Dent J 2009; 207:171-5.
  • 2. Hayden C, Bowler JO, Chambers S, Freeman R, Humphris G, Richards D, Cecil JE. Obesity and dental caries in children: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2013; 41:289–308.
  • 3. Vann WF Jr, Bouwens TJ, Braithwaite AS, Lee JYL. The childhood obesity epidemic: A role for pediatric dentists? Pediatr Dent 2005; 27:271-6.
  • 4. McNeill BYG, Fowler PA, Maughan RJ, McGaw BA, Fuller MF, Gvozdanovic D, Gvazdanovic S. Body fat in lean and overweight women estimated by six methods Br J Nutr 1991; 65:95-103.
  • 5. Yetkiner AA, Uzel İ, Kuter B, Kaya F, Ertuğrul F, Ersin N. Çocuklarda diş çürüğü ve vücut kitle indeksi ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Journal of Pediatric Research 2014; 1:142-6.
  • 6. T. C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, Obezite, Diyabet ve Metabolik Hastalıklar Daire Başkanlığı. http://beslenme.gov.tr/index.php?lang=tr&page=39-40 Erişim tarihi:27.04.2015
  • 7. Silva AE, Menezes AM, Demarco FF, Vargas-Ferreira F, Peres MA. Obesity and dental caries: Systematic review. Rev Saude Publica 2013; 47:799-812.
  • 8. Schwimmer JB, Burwinkle TM, Varni JW. Health-related quality of life of severely obese children and adolescents. JAMA 2003; 289:1813-9.
  • 9. Sharma A, Hegde AM. Relationship between body mass ındex, caries experience and dietary preferences in children. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2009; 34:49–52.
  • 10. T. C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu. http://thsk. Saglik.gov.tr/obezite-sismanlık.html. Erişim tarihi:27.04.2015
  • 11. Cantekin K, Gurbuz T, Demirbuga S, Demirci T, Duruk G. Dental caries and body mass index in a sample of 12-year-old eastern turkish children. Journal of Dental Sciences 2012; 7:77-80.
  • 12. Zero DT. Sugars-The arch criminal? Caries Res 2004; 38:277-85.
  • 13. Dye BA, Shenkin JD, Ogden CL, Marshall TA, Levy SM, Kanellis MJ. The relationship between healthful eating practices and dental caries in children aged 2-5 years in the United States, 1988-1994. J Am Dent Assoc 2004; 135:55-66.
  • 14. Alm A, Fahraeus C, Wendt LK, Koch G, AnderssonGare B, Birkhed D. Body adiposity status in teenagers and snacking habits in early childhood in relation to approximal caries at 15 years of age. Int J Paediatr Dent 2008; 18:189–96.
  • 15. Modéer T, Blomberg CC, Wondimu B, Julihn A, Marcus C. Association between obesity, flow rate of whole saliva, and dental caries in adolescents. Obesity 2010; 18:2367- 73.
  • 16. D’Mello G, Chila L, Hamilton SD, Thomson MW, Drummon BK. Childhood obesity and dental caries among paediatric dental clinic attenders. Int J Paediatr Dent 2011; 21:217–22.
  • 17. Sánchez-Pérez L, Irigoyen ME, Zepeda M. Dental caries, tooth eruption timing and obesity: A longitudinal study in a group of Mexican schoolchildren. Acta Odontol Scand 2010; 68:57–64.
  • 18. Hilgers KK, Kinane DE, Scheetz JP. Association between childhood Obesity and Smooth-surface Caries in Posterior Teeth: A preliminary study. Pediatr Dent 2006; 28:23-8.
  • 19. Köksal E, Tekçiçek M, Yalçın SS, Tuğrul B, Yalçın S, Pekcan G. Association between anthropometric measurements and dental caries in Turkish school children. Cent Eur J Public Health 2011; 19:147–51.
  • 20. Nicolau B, Marcenes W, Sheiham A. Prevalence, causes and Belinda Nicolau, Wagner Marcenes, correlates of traumatic dental injuries among 13-year-olds in Aubrey Sheiham Brazil. Dent Traumatol 2001; 17:213–7.
  • 21. Granville-Garcia AF, de Menezes VA, de Lira PI. Dental trauma and associated factors in Brazilian preschoolers. Dent Traumatol 2006; 22:318–22.
  • 22. Petti S, Cairella G, Tarsitani G. Childhood obesit: A risk factor for traumatic injuries to anterior teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 1997; 13:285-8.
  • 23. Artun J, Al-Azemi R. Social and behavioral risk factors for maxillary incisor trauma in an adolescent arab population. Dent Traumatol 2009;25:589-93.
  • 24. Damé-Teixeira N, Alves LS, Susin C, Malstz M. Traumatic dental injury among 12-year-old South Brazilian schoolchildren: Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators. Dent Traumatol 2013; 29:52-8.
  • 25. Pischon N, Heng N, Bernimoulin JP, Kleber BM, Willich SN, Pischon T. Obesity, ınflammation, and periodontal disease. J Dent Res 2007; 86:400-9.
  • 26. Kempers KG, Foote JW, DiFlorio-Brennan T. Obesity: Prevalence and considerations in oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000; 58:137-43.
  • 27. Chacon GE, Viehweg TL, Ganzberg SI. Management of the obese patient undergoing office-based oral and maxillofacial surgey procedures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004; 62:88-93.
  • 28. Köse O, Çanakçı V, Arabacı T. Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2012; 22:317-24.
  • 29. Magliocca KR, Helman JI. Obstructive sleep apnoea: Diagnosis, medical management and dental implications. J Am Dent Assoc 2005; 136:1121-9.
  • 30. Marciani RD, Raezer BF, Marciani HL. Obesity and the practice of oral and maxillofacial surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2004; 98:10-5.
  • 31. Originating Committee, American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on Dietary Recommendations for Infants, Children, and Adolescents. Pediatr Dent 2012;36:14-5.
  • 32. Lee JY, Caplan DJ, Gizlice Z, Ammerman A, Agans R, Curran AE. US pediatric dentists’ counseling practices in addressing childhood obesity. Pediatr Dent 2012; 34:245- 50.

Childhood Obesity and Effect to the Oral and Dental Health

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 1 - 6, 01.01.2017

Öz

Nutrition is the use of nutrients for sustaining a healthy life and tissue growth and development. Proper nutrition is important not only for its positive effects on physical and cognitive health but also on dental health. Being healthy is as important for oral health as for general health.Obesity is multifactorial disorder characterized by metabolic, endocrine and behavioral changes when excessive amounts of body fat accumulate in the body and develops when the energy from food is more than that consumed by physical activity and the metabolism.Obesity, especially in children, has become a serious problem worldwide and is increasing in early childhood. Obesity prevention should begin in childhood. Adolescent and childhood obesity prepares the ground for adulthood. Therefore, the family and the school should be informed about adequate and balanced nutrition, physical activity and the environment.The dietary habits of children are the most important cause of both caries and childhood obesity. The main factor in the relationship between dietary factors of caries is the time during the direct interaction between the dental plaques and fermented carbohydrates.Pediatric dentists have not only responsibilities regarding the oral health of children, but also the general health of the children. Accordingly, patients should be carefully monitored closely. Every pediatric patient requires special attention but those with specific conditions such as obesity require even more attention

Kaynakça

  • 1. Reilly D, Boyle CA, Craig DC. Obesity and dentistry: A growing problem. Br Dent J 2009; 207:171-5.
  • 2. Hayden C, Bowler JO, Chambers S, Freeman R, Humphris G, Richards D, Cecil JE. Obesity and dental caries in children: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2013; 41:289–308.
  • 3. Vann WF Jr, Bouwens TJ, Braithwaite AS, Lee JYL. The childhood obesity epidemic: A role for pediatric dentists? Pediatr Dent 2005; 27:271-6.
  • 4. McNeill BYG, Fowler PA, Maughan RJ, McGaw BA, Fuller MF, Gvozdanovic D, Gvazdanovic S. Body fat in lean and overweight women estimated by six methods Br J Nutr 1991; 65:95-103.
  • 5. Yetkiner AA, Uzel İ, Kuter B, Kaya F, Ertuğrul F, Ersin N. Çocuklarda diş çürüğü ve vücut kitle indeksi ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Journal of Pediatric Research 2014; 1:142-6.
  • 6. T. C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu, Obezite, Diyabet ve Metabolik Hastalıklar Daire Başkanlığı. http://beslenme.gov.tr/index.php?lang=tr&page=39-40 Erişim tarihi:27.04.2015
  • 7. Silva AE, Menezes AM, Demarco FF, Vargas-Ferreira F, Peres MA. Obesity and dental caries: Systematic review. Rev Saude Publica 2013; 47:799-812.
  • 8. Schwimmer JB, Burwinkle TM, Varni JW. Health-related quality of life of severely obese children and adolescents. JAMA 2003; 289:1813-9.
  • 9. Sharma A, Hegde AM. Relationship between body mass ındex, caries experience and dietary preferences in children. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2009; 34:49–52.
  • 10. T. C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu. http://thsk. Saglik.gov.tr/obezite-sismanlık.html. Erişim tarihi:27.04.2015
  • 11. Cantekin K, Gurbuz T, Demirbuga S, Demirci T, Duruk G. Dental caries and body mass index in a sample of 12-year-old eastern turkish children. Journal of Dental Sciences 2012; 7:77-80.
  • 12. Zero DT. Sugars-The arch criminal? Caries Res 2004; 38:277-85.
  • 13. Dye BA, Shenkin JD, Ogden CL, Marshall TA, Levy SM, Kanellis MJ. The relationship between healthful eating practices and dental caries in children aged 2-5 years in the United States, 1988-1994. J Am Dent Assoc 2004; 135:55-66.
  • 14. Alm A, Fahraeus C, Wendt LK, Koch G, AnderssonGare B, Birkhed D. Body adiposity status in teenagers and snacking habits in early childhood in relation to approximal caries at 15 years of age. Int J Paediatr Dent 2008; 18:189–96.
  • 15. Modéer T, Blomberg CC, Wondimu B, Julihn A, Marcus C. Association between obesity, flow rate of whole saliva, and dental caries in adolescents. Obesity 2010; 18:2367- 73.
  • 16. D’Mello G, Chila L, Hamilton SD, Thomson MW, Drummon BK. Childhood obesity and dental caries among paediatric dental clinic attenders. Int J Paediatr Dent 2011; 21:217–22.
  • 17. Sánchez-Pérez L, Irigoyen ME, Zepeda M. Dental caries, tooth eruption timing and obesity: A longitudinal study in a group of Mexican schoolchildren. Acta Odontol Scand 2010; 68:57–64.
  • 18. Hilgers KK, Kinane DE, Scheetz JP. Association between childhood Obesity and Smooth-surface Caries in Posterior Teeth: A preliminary study. Pediatr Dent 2006; 28:23-8.
  • 19. Köksal E, Tekçiçek M, Yalçın SS, Tuğrul B, Yalçın S, Pekcan G. Association between anthropometric measurements and dental caries in Turkish school children. Cent Eur J Public Health 2011; 19:147–51.
  • 20. Nicolau B, Marcenes W, Sheiham A. Prevalence, causes and Belinda Nicolau, Wagner Marcenes, correlates of traumatic dental injuries among 13-year-olds in Aubrey Sheiham Brazil. Dent Traumatol 2001; 17:213–7.
  • 21. Granville-Garcia AF, de Menezes VA, de Lira PI. Dental trauma and associated factors in Brazilian preschoolers. Dent Traumatol 2006; 22:318–22.
  • 22. Petti S, Cairella G, Tarsitani G. Childhood obesit: A risk factor for traumatic injuries to anterior teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 1997; 13:285-8.
  • 23. Artun J, Al-Azemi R. Social and behavioral risk factors for maxillary incisor trauma in an adolescent arab population. Dent Traumatol 2009;25:589-93.
  • 24. Damé-Teixeira N, Alves LS, Susin C, Malstz M. Traumatic dental injury among 12-year-old South Brazilian schoolchildren: Prevalence, severity, and risk indicators. Dent Traumatol 2013; 29:52-8.
  • 25. Pischon N, Heng N, Bernimoulin JP, Kleber BM, Willich SN, Pischon T. Obesity, ınflammation, and periodontal disease. J Dent Res 2007; 86:400-9.
  • 26. Kempers KG, Foote JW, DiFlorio-Brennan T. Obesity: Prevalence and considerations in oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000; 58:137-43.
  • 27. Chacon GE, Viehweg TL, Ganzberg SI. Management of the obese patient undergoing office-based oral and maxillofacial surgey procedures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004; 62:88-93.
  • 28. Köse O, Çanakçı V, Arabacı T. Diş hekimliğinde obez hastalara yaklaşım. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2012; 22:317-24.
  • 29. Magliocca KR, Helman JI. Obstructive sleep apnoea: Diagnosis, medical management and dental implications. J Am Dent Assoc 2005; 136:1121-9.
  • 30. Marciani RD, Raezer BF, Marciani HL. Obesity and the practice of oral and maxillofacial surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2004; 98:10-5.
  • 31. Originating Committee, American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on Dietary Recommendations for Infants, Children, and Adolescents. Pediatr Dent 2012;36:14-5.
  • 32. Lee JY, Caplan DJ, Gizlice Z, Ammerman A, Agans R, Curran AE. US pediatric dentists’ counseling practices in addressing childhood obesity. Pediatr Dent 2012; 34:245- 50.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

İpek Şahin Bu kişi benim

Hüseyin Karayılmaz Bu kişi benim

Zuhal Kırzıoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Şahin İ, Karayılmaz H, Kırzıoğlu Z. Çocukluk Obezitesi ve Ağız Diş Sağlığına Etkileri. Akd Tıp D. 2017;3(1):1-6.