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Yenidoğan Ünitesinde İndirekt Hiperbilirubinemi Nedeniyle Yatan Hastalarda Olası Risk Faktörlerinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 171 - 176, 01.01.2017

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, indirekt hiperbilirubinemi nedeniyle yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesine yatan hastalarda indirekt hiperbilirubinemi gelişimi için risk faktörü olabilecek durumları belirlemektir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesine yatırılarak tedavi edilen indirekt hiperbilirubinemili 250 term ve geç-preterm bebek retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastalara ait veriler hasta dosyaları taranarak elde edildi ve hazırlanan olgu rapor formlarına kaydedildi.Bulgular: Çalışma grubundaki olguların % 42’i kız, % 58’i erkekti. Gebelik haftaları ortalama 38,6 ±1,3 ve doğum tartısı 3158±463 gr olarak saptandı. % 36,8’i sezaryen ile % 63,2’i normal spontan vajinal yolla doğmuştu. Hastaların %58,4’ü sadece anne sütü ile, % 41,6’ı anne sütü ve formül mama ile beslenmekteydi. Yatış sırasındaki tartı kaybı ortancası % 4 min 0, max 20 idi, tartı kaybı yüzdesi ≥%10 olan olguların oranı ise % 6.4 idi ve bu olguların yarısından fazlası ilk bebekti. Hastaneye yatış yaşı ortalama 4,2±2,3 gündü, ortalama yatış total bilirubin düzeyi 17±3,78 mg/dl ve bu hastalara uygulanan fototerapi süresi ortalama 28,7±10,8 saat idi. Hastaların % 5,2’de Rh uygunsuzluğu, % 29,6’da ABO uygunsuzluğu tespit edildi. Yatırılıp tedavi edilen hastaların % 43,2’nin yatış sırasındaki TSB düzeylerinin Amerikan Pediatri Akademisi kılavuzlarında önerilen fototerapi sınırının altında olduğu saptandı.Sonuç: Çalışma grubumuzda indirekt hiperbilirubinemi erkeklerde daha sıktı. Beklenenin aksine gestasyon yaşı ve doğum şeklinden etkilenmediği görüldü. Hekim kaynaklı kaygılar nedeni ile bebeklerin neredeyse yarısının daha düşük bilirubin düzeyi ile tedavi edildiği tespit edildi

Kaynakça

  • American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia. Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 297-316.
  • Maisels MJ, Baltz RD, Bhutani VK, Newman TB, Rosenfeld W, Stevenson DK, Weinblatt HB. Neonatal jaundice and kernicterus. Pediatrics 2001; 108: 763-5.
  • Watchko JF, Neonatal indirect hyperbilirubinemia and kernicterus, in Avery’s Diseases of the Newborn, Gleason CA, Devaskar SU (eds) Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders 2012: 1123-42.
  • Kaplan M, Wong RJ, Sibley E, Stevenson DK. Neonatal jaundice and liver disease, in neonatal-perinatal medicine diseases of the fetus and infant, Martin RJ, Fanoroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. St Lousis: Mosby Elsevier 2011:1443-91.
  • Harris MC, Bernbaum JC, Polin JR, Zimmerman R, Polin RA. Developmental follow-up of breastfed term and near-term infants with marked hyperbilirubinemia. Pediatrics 2001;107: 1075-80.
  • Newman TB, Maisels MJ. Less aggressive treatment of neonatal jaundice and reports of kernicterus: Lessons about practice guidelines. Pediatrics 2000;105:242-5.
  • Dennery PA, Seidman DS, Stevenson DK. Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. N Engl J Med 2001;344:581-90.
  • Sgro M, Campbell D, Shah V. Incidence and causes of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in Canada. CMAJ 2006;175:587-90.
  • Maisels JM, Bhutani VK, Bogen D, Newman TB, Stark AR, Watchko JF. Hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant > 35 weeks’ gestation: An update with clarifications. Pediatrics 2009; 124: 1193-8.
  • Bülbül A, Okan F, Uslu S, İşci E, Nuhoğlu A. Term bebeklerde hiperbilirubineminin klinik özellikleri ve risk etmenlerinin araştırılması. Türk Ped Arş 2005; 40:204-10.
  • Polat A, Öktem F, Koç H. Yenidoğan hiperbilirubinemili 963 hastanın değerlendirilmesi.Türkiye Klinikleri Pediatri 1993;2:26-30.
  • Najib K, Saki F, Hemmati F, Inaloo S. Incidence, risk factors and causes of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in the South of Iran. Iran Red Cres Med J 2013; 15(3): 260-3.
  • Kuzniewicz MW, Escobar GJ, Wi S, Liliestrand P, Mcculloch C, Newman TB. Risk factors for severe hyperbilirubinemia among infants with borderline bilirubin levels: A nested case-control study. J Pediatr 2008;153:234-40.
  • Phuapradit W, Chaturachinda K, Auntlamai S. Risk factors for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 1993;76:424-8.
  • Yamauchi Y, Yamanouchi I. Difference in TcB readings between full term newborn infants born vaginally and by cesarean section. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica 1989;78:824-8.
  • Tan İ, Salihoğlu Ö, Demirelli Y, Hatipoğlu S. Yenidoğan ünitesine indirekt hiperbilirubinemi nedeniyle yatan bebeklerin klinik ve laboratuvar özellikleri ve ilişkili risk faktörleri. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3:38-43.
  • İlhan Ö, Özer AS, Sütçüoğlu S, Alkan S. Yenidoğan sarılığı nedeni ile hastaneye yatırılan olgularda tedavi kılavuzlarına uyumun araştırılması. Selçuk Tıp Derg 2014;30: 8-11.
  • Siyah Bilgin B, Altun Koroglu O, Yalaz M, Karaman S, Kultursay N. Factors affecting bilirubin levels during first 48 hours of life in healthy infants. BioMed Research Internati- onal 2013:1-6.
  • Newman TB, Escobar GJ, Gonzales VM, Armstrong MA, Gardner NM, Folck BF. Frequency of neonatal bilirubin testing and hyperbilirubinemia in a large health maintenance organization. Pediatrics 1999;104:1198- 203.
  • Chen JY, Ling UP, Chen JH. Early meconium evacuation: Effect on neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. American Journal of Perinatology 1995; 12: 232-4.
  • Bertini G, Dani C, Tronchin M, Rubaltelli FF. Is breastfeeding really favoring early neonatal jaundice? Pediatrics 2001;107(3):E41.
  • Huang MJ, Kua KE, Teng HC, Tang KS, Weng HW, Huang CS. Risk factors for severe hyperbilirubinemia in neonates. Pediatr Res 2004; 56: 682-9.
  • Gartner LM. Breastfeeding and jaundice. J Perinatol 2001; 21: 25-9.
  • Kaplan M, Muraca M, Vreman HJ, Hammerman C, Vilei M, Rubaltelli F, Stevenson D. Neonatal bilirubin production-conjugation imbalance: Effect of glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and borderline prematurity. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2005; 90: 123-7.
  • Kawade N, Onishi S. The prenatal and postnatal development of UDP-glucuronyltransferase activity towards bilirubin and the effect of premature birth on this activity in the human liver. Biochemical Journal 1981; 196: 257-60.
  • Watchko JF. Hyperbilirubinemia and bilirubin toxicity in the late preterm infant. Clinics in Perinatology 2006; 33: 839-52.
  • Kuzniewicz MW, Escobar GJ, Newman TB. Impact of universal bilirubin screening on severe hyperbilirubinemia and phototherapy use. Pediatrics 2009; 124: 1031-9.

Investigation of the Potential Risk Factors of Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia in Patients Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit with Hyperbilirubinemia

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 171 - 176, 01.01.2017

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for indirect hyperbilirubinemia in patients admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit NICU for the treatment of jaundice.Material and Methods: A total of 250 term and late preterm neonates who were treated with the diagnosis of indirect hyperbilirubinemia were evaluated retrospectively. The related data were obtained by screening the files of patients and recorded in the prepared case report form.Results: Forty-two percent of the patients were female. The mean gestational age and birth weight were 38.6 ±1.3 weeks and 3158±463 gr, respectively. Out of the 250, 36.8 %were born by caesarean section, 58.4% were breast-fed and 41.6% were fed both human milk and formula. The median percentage of weight loss during admission to NICU was 4% 0-20% . The percentage who lost ≥10% of their weight was 6.4% and more than 50% of these patients were firstborn. The mean age of hospital admission was 4.2±2.3 days, total bilirubin level was 17±3.78 mg/dl and phototherapy duration was 28.7±10.8 hours. Rh incompatibility was detected in 5.2% and ABO incompatibility in 29.6 % of the patients. The total serum bilirubin level of 43.2% of patients admitted to and treated in the NICU was below the recommended treatment levels of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Conclusion: In the study group, indirect hyperbilirubinemia was more frequent among males, Contrary to expectations, jaundice was not affected by gestational age or the type of delivery. Because of the anxiety of clinicians, nearly half of the babies were treated with bilirubin levels lower than the phototherapy levels of guidelines

Kaynakça

  • American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia. Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 297-316.
  • Maisels MJ, Baltz RD, Bhutani VK, Newman TB, Rosenfeld W, Stevenson DK, Weinblatt HB. Neonatal jaundice and kernicterus. Pediatrics 2001; 108: 763-5.
  • Watchko JF, Neonatal indirect hyperbilirubinemia and kernicterus, in Avery’s Diseases of the Newborn, Gleason CA, Devaskar SU (eds) Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders 2012: 1123-42.
  • Kaplan M, Wong RJ, Sibley E, Stevenson DK. Neonatal jaundice and liver disease, in neonatal-perinatal medicine diseases of the fetus and infant, Martin RJ, Fanoroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. St Lousis: Mosby Elsevier 2011:1443-91.
  • Harris MC, Bernbaum JC, Polin JR, Zimmerman R, Polin RA. Developmental follow-up of breastfed term and near-term infants with marked hyperbilirubinemia. Pediatrics 2001;107: 1075-80.
  • Newman TB, Maisels MJ. Less aggressive treatment of neonatal jaundice and reports of kernicterus: Lessons about practice guidelines. Pediatrics 2000;105:242-5.
  • Dennery PA, Seidman DS, Stevenson DK. Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. N Engl J Med 2001;344:581-90.
  • Sgro M, Campbell D, Shah V. Incidence and causes of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in Canada. CMAJ 2006;175:587-90.
  • Maisels JM, Bhutani VK, Bogen D, Newman TB, Stark AR, Watchko JF. Hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant > 35 weeks’ gestation: An update with clarifications. Pediatrics 2009; 124: 1193-8.
  • Bülbül A, Okan F, Uslu S, İşci E, Nuhoğlu A. Term bebeklerde hiperbilirubineminin klinik özellikleri ve risk etmenlerinin araştırılması. Türk Ped Arş 2005; 40:204-10.
  • Polat A, Öktem F, Koç H. Yenidoğan hiperbilirubinemili 963 hastanın değerlendirilmesi.Türkiye Klinikleri Pediatri 1993;2:26-30.
  • Najib K, Saki F, Hemmati F, Inaloo S. Incidence, risk factors and causes of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in the South of Iran. Iran Red Cres Med J 2013; 15(3): 260-3.
  • Kuzniewicz MW, Escobar GJ, Wi S, Liliestrand P, Mcculloch C, Newman TB. Risk factors for severe hyperbilirubinemia among infants with borderline bilirubin levels: A nested case-control study. J Pediatr 2008;153:234-40.
  • Phuapradit W, Chaturachinda K, Auntlamai S. Risk factors for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 1993;76:424-8.
  • Yamauchi Y, Yamanouchi I. Difference in TcB readings between full term newborn infants born vaginally and by cesarean section. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica 1989;78:824-8.
  • Tan İ, Salihoğlu Ö, Demirelli Y, Hatipoğlu S. Yenidoğan ünitesine indirekt hiperbilirubinemi nedeniyle yatan bebeklerin klinik ve laboratuvar özellikleri ve ilişkili risk faktörleri. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3:38-43.
  • İlhan Ö, Özer AS, Sütçüoğlu S, Alkan S. Yenidoğan sarılığı nedeni ile hastaneye yatırılan olgularda tedavi kılavuzlarına uyumun araştırılması. Selçuk Tıp Derg 2014;30: 8-11.
  • Siyah Bilgin B, Altun Koroglu O, Yalaz M, Karaman S, Kultursay N. Factors affecting bilirubin levels during first 48 hours of life in healthy infants. BioMed Research Internati- onal 2013:1-6.
  • Newman TB, Escobar GJ, Gonzales VM, Armstrong MA, Gardner NM, Folck BF. Frequency of neonatal bilirubin testing and hyperbilirubinemia in a large health maintenance organization. Pediatrics 1999;104:1198- 203.
  • Chen JY, Ling UP, Chen JH. Early meconium evacuation: Effect on neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. American Journal of Perinatology 1995; 12: 232-4.
  • Bertini G, Dani C, Tronchin M, Rubaltelli FF. Is breastfeeding really favoring early neonatal jaundice? Pediatrics 2001;107(3):E41.
  • Huang MJ, Kua KE, Teng HC, Tang KS, Weng HW, Huang CS. Risk factors for severe hyperbilirubinemia in neonates. Pediatr Res 2004; 56: 682-9.
  • Gartner LM. Breastfeeding and jaundice. J Perinatol 2001; 21: 25-9.
  • Kaplan M, Muraca M, Vreman HJ, Hammerman C, Vilei M, Rubaltelli F, Stevenson D. Neonatal bilirubin production-conjugation imbalance: Effect of glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and borderline prematurity. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2005; 90: 123-7.
  • Kawade N, Onishi S. The prenatal and postnatal development of UDP-glucuronyltransferase activity towards bilirubin and the effect of premature birth on this activity in the human liver. Biochemical Journal 1981; 196: 257-60.
  • Watchko JF. Hyperbilirubinemia and bilirubin toxicity in the late preterm infant. Clinics in Perinatology 2006; 33: 839-52.
  • Kuzniewicz MW, Escobar GJ, Newman TB. Impact of universal bilirubin screening on severe hyperbilirubinemia and phototherapy use. Pediatrics 2009; 124: 1031-9.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Selma Aktaş Bu kişi benim

Serpil Ece Aras Öztürk Bu kişi benim

Seda Geylani Güleç Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Aktaş S, Aras Öztürk SE, Geylani Güleç S. Yenidoğan Ünitesinde İndirekt Hiperbilirubinemi Nedeniyle Yatan Hastalarda Olası Risk Faktörlerinin Araştırılması. Akd Tıp D. 2017;3(3):171-6.