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İleri Evre Kanser Hastalarının Narkotik Ağrı Kesicilerin Kullanım, Muhafaza ve İmhası Konusunda Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 175 - 178, 01.01.2020

Öz

Amaç: Narkotik ağrı kesiciler NAK onkoloji pratiğinde giderek artan sıklıkta kullanılmaktadır. Bununla beraber kullanım, muhafaza ve imha konusunda hasta bilgilendirme ve standart yöntemlere olan ihtiyaç artmaktadır. Çalışmada, kanser hastalarının NAK hakkında bilgiye ulaşma, kullanma, muhafaza ve imha etme konusundaki tutumları değerlendirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: İleri evre kanser tanısı ile kemoterapi alan, en az 1 NAK kullanan hastalar anket formu ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Temmuz- Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında 76 ileri evre kanser hastası değerlendirildi. Hastaların %59.2’si doktor veya eczacılarının analjezik kullanımı ile ilgili kendilerini az bilgilendirdiğini düşünürken, %22.3’ü yan etki konusunda az bilgilendirildiklerini düşünmektedir. Katılımcıların %77’si analjezik yan etki konusunda bilgilerinin az olduğunu belirtti. Hastaların ancak %7.9’u NAK nasıl imha edeceğini bilmekte ve 5 hasta %6.6 imha konusunda eğitim verildiğini bildirmiştir. Hastaların %26.3’ü NAK’leri herkesin görebileceği bir yerde saklamaktadır. Hastaların %94.7’si ilaçların kötüye kullanılabileceğini bilmektedir. Sonuç: Çalışmada hastaların NAK konusunda bilgilendirilme oranlarının düşük olduğu ve özellikle yan etki, muhafaza ve imha konusunda bilgilerinin yetersiz olduğu bulundu. Bu bilgi doğrultusunda bilgilendirme ve muhafaza/imha hakkında standardize yöntemler geliştirilmelidir

Kaynakça

  • Silvestre J, Reddy A, de la Cruz M, Wu J, Liu D, Bruera E. Frequency of unsafe storage, use, and disposal practices of opioids among cancer patients presenting to the emergency department. Palliat Support Care 2017; 15(6):638-43.
  • Kata V, Novitch MB, Jones MR, Anyama BO, Helander EM, Kaye AD. Opioid addiction, diversion, and abuse in chronic and cancer pain. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care 2018; 12(2):124-30.
  • FS K. Opioidler, ağrı, opioidlerin suistimali ve yanlış kullanımı. Osmangazi Journal of Medicine 2017; 39(3):125-9.
  • Walsh SL, Babalonis S. The abuse potential of prescription opioids in humans-closing in on the first century of research. Curr Top Behav Neurosci 2017; 34:33-58.
  • Reddy A, de la Cruz M, Rodriguez EM, Thames J, Wu J, Chisholm G. Patterns of storage, use, and disposal of opioids among cancer outpatients. Oncologist 2014; 19(7):780-5.
  • Reddy A, Yennurajalingam S, Pulivarthi K, Palla SL, Wang X, Kwon JH. Frequency, outcome, and predictors of success within 6 weeks of an opioid rotation among outpatients with cancer receiving strong opioids. Oncologist 2013; 18(2):212-20.
  • De la Cruz M, Reddy A, Balankari V, Epner M, Frisbee- Hume S, Wu J, et al. The Impact of an educational program on patient practices for safe use, storage, and disposal of opioids at a comprehensive cancer center. Oncologist 2017; 22(1):115-21.
  • Bruera E, Kim HN. Cancer pain. JAMA 2003; 290(18):2476-9.
  • Baldemir R, Akçaboy EY, Noyan Ö, Akçaboy ZN, Baydar M, Çelik Ş. An assessment of physicians attitudes toward opioid usage and opiophobia: Results of a survey from a training and research hospital. Agri 2019; 31(1):23-31.
  • Choo EK, Douriez C, Green T. Gender and prescription opioid misuse in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med 2014; 21(12):1493-8.
  • Lewis ET, Cucciare MA, Trafton JA. What do patients do with unused opioid medications? Clin J Pain 2014; 30(8):654-62.
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Disposal of unused medicines: What you should know (2014). Available from http://www.fda.gov/DrugsSafeDisposalofMedicines/ ucm 186187.
  • U.S. Department of Environmental Protection. How to dispose of medicines properly (2014). Available at https://www.uwosh.edu/ehs/environmental/waste- disposalfiles/03-1-epa-disposal-guidelines.pdf.
  • Tong AY, Peake BM, Braund R. Disposal practices for unused medications in New Zealand community pharmacies. J Prim Health Care 2011; 3(3):197-203.

The Attitudes of Cancer Patients towards the Usage, Storage and Disposal of Narcotic Analgesics

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 175 - 178, 01.01.2020

Öz

Objective: Narcotic Opioids NOPs have been increasingly used in oncology practice. We need guidelines and standard methods to improve the patients’ knowledge about the use, storage and disposal of NOPs. The aim of this study was to investigate the attitudes of cancer patients towards the use, storage and disposal of NOPs.Material and Methods: Advanced cancer patients who were under palliative therapy and using at least one NOP were included and evaluated with structured questionnaire.Results: Between July and December 2018, a total of 76 cancer patients were evaluated. The subjects thought that they did not get adequate information about the use 59.2% and side effects 22.3% of the NOP. 77% of them had low levels of information about side effects. Only 7.9% knew how to dispose of the NOP and 6.6% had received training on disposal. 26.3% stored the NOP where everyone could see it. However, 94.7% knew that NOPs could be abused.Conclusion: We showed that cancer patients are not adequately informed and need more education about side effects, storage and disposal of NOPs. We should practice strategies to provide better education and standard methods for storage and disposal

Kaynakça

  • Silvestre J, Reddy A, de la Cruz M, Wu J, Liu D, Bruera E. Frequency of unsafe storage, use, and disposal practices of opioids among cancer patients presenting to the emergency department. Palliat Support Care 2017; 15(6):638-43.
  • Kata V, Novitch MB, Jones MR, Anyama BO, Helander EM, Kaye AD. Opioid addiction, diversion, and abuse in chronic and cancer pain. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care 2018; 12(2):124-30.
  • FS K. Opioidler, ağrı, opioidlerin suistimali ve yanlış kullanımı. Osmangazi Journal of Medicine 2017; 39(3):125-9.
  • Walsh SL, Babalonis S. The abuse potential of prescription opioids in humans-closing in on the first century of research. Curr Top Behav Neurosci 2017; 34:33-58.
  • Reddy A, de la Cruz M, Rodriguez EM, Thames J, Wu J, Chisholm G. Patterns of storage, use, and disposal of opioids among cancer outpatients. Oncologist 2014; 19(7):780-5.
  • Reddy A, Yennurajalingam S, Pulivarthi K, Palla SL, Wang X, Kwon JH. Frequency, outcome, and predictors of success within 6 weeks of an opioid rotation among outpatients with cancer receiving strong opioids. Oncologist 2013; 18(2):212-20.
  • De la Cruz M, Reddy A, Balankari V, Epner M, Frisbee- Hume S, Wu J, et al. The Impact of an educational program on patient practices for safe use, storage, and disposal of opioids at a comprehensive cancer center. Oncologist 2017; 22(1):115-21.
  • Bruera E, Kim HN. Cancer pain. JAMA 2003; 290(18):2476-9.
  • Baldemir R, Akçaboy EY, Noyan Ö, Akçaboy ZN, Baydar M, Çelik Ş. An assessment of physicians attitudes toward opioid usage and opiophobia: Results of a survey from a training and research hospital. Agri 2019; 31(1):23-31.
  • Choo EK, Douriez C, Green T. Gender and prescription opioid misuse in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med 2014; 21(12):1493-8.
  • Lewis ET, Cucciare MA, Trafton JA. What do patients do with unused opioid medications? Clin J Pain 2014; 30(8):654-62.
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Disposal of unused medicines: What you should know (2014). Available from http://www.fda.gov/DrugsSafeDisposalofMedicines/ ucm 186187.
  • U.S. Department of Environmental Protection. How to dispose of medicines properly (2014). Available at https://www.uwosh.edu/ehs/environmental/waste- disposalfiles/03-1-epa-disposal-guidelines.pdf.
  • Tong AY, Peake BM, Braund R. Disposal practices for unused medications in New Zealand community pharmacies. J Prim Health Care 2011; 3(3):197-203.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ali Alkan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Alkan A. İleri Evre Kanser Hastalarının Narkotik Ağrı Kesicilerin Kullanım, Muhafaza ve İmhası Konusunda Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Akd Tıp D. 2020;6(2):175-8.