Kömür Madeni İşçilerinde Bireysel ve Grup Sigara Bırakma Müdahalelerinin Sigara Bırakma Üzerindeki Etkisinin Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 439 - 445, 01.01.2020

Ali Rıza Karakoyun Mehmet Ali Kurçer Zeynep Erdoğan

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kömür madeni işçilerinde bireysel sigara bırakma BSBM ve grup sigara bırakma GSBM müdahalesinin sigara bırakma üzerindeki etkisini karşılaştırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma iki aşamadan oluşmuştur. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 1045 kömür madeni işçisinin 877'si çalışmanın ilk aşamasında örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Randomize kontrollü çalışma olarak planlanan 2. aşamada ise, 877 kömür madeni işçisinin 126'sı ikinci aşamaya alındı. Sigarayı bırakmaya hazır olan işçiler, her biri BSBM ve GSBM gibi basit rastgele yöntemlerle 63’er kişilik iki gruba randomize edildi. Bulgular: İlk aşamada; 877 kömür madeni işçisinin %59,6ʼsının sigara içtiği tespit edilmiştir. İkinci aşamada; Sigara bırakmaya hazırlanan, eğitim ve danışmanlık almayı kabul eden 126 işçiden BSBM grubunda ki 63 işçi ve GSBM grubunda ki 63 işçilerin sigara bırakma düzeyleri arasında fark bulunmamıştır p>0,05 . Buna karşın hem BSBM, hem de GSBM grubundaki işçilerden Vareniklin veya Bupropion kullananlar işçiler ilaç kullanmayan işçilere göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek oranda sigarayı bırakmışlardır p

Anahtar Kelimeler

Maden işçileri, Sigarayı bırakma, Bireysel sigara bırakma müdahalesi, Grup sigara bırakma müdahalesi

Comparison of the Effect of Individual and Group Smoking Cessation Interventions on Smoking Cessation among Coal Miners

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of individual smoking cessation ISCI and group smoking cessation GSCI intervention on smoking cessation in coal miners.Material and Methods: The work consisted of two phases. Of the 1045 coal miners who agreed to participate in the study, 877 were included in the first phase of the study while 126 of these 877 were then recruited to the second stage of the study planned as a randomized controlled trial. Workers who were ready to quit smoking were randomized into two groups of 63 subjects each as ISCI and GSCI with simple randomization methods. Results: In the first phase, 59.6% of the 877 coal miners were found to smoke. In the second stage, there was no difference between the smoking cessation levels of 63 workers in the ISCI group and 63 workers in the GSCI group among the 126 workers who were prepared to quit smoking and who agreed to receive training and counseling p>0.05 . In contrast, both ISCI and GSCI group workers who used Varenicline or Bupropion quit smoking at a significantly higher rate than workers who did

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coal miners, smoking cessation, Individual Smoking Cessation Intervention (ISCI), Group Smoking Cessation Intervention (GSCI)

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