Türkçe İnternet Sitelerinde Periodontal Hastalıklar ile ilgili Bilgi Kalitesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 128 - 133, 01.05.2022

Özlem Daltaban Kemal Üstün

https://doi.org/10.53394/akd.1057361

Öz

ÖZ

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, dişeti hastalıkları ile ilgili Türkçe internet sitelerindeki bilgi kalitesinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Yöntem: Google arama motoru kullanılarak, ‘dişeti hastalığı’ terimi için arama yapıldı. Arama sonucu ilk 100 internet sitesi, içerik sunumu ve kalite açısından DISCERN aracı ve Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) kriterlerine göre analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya ait dâhil edilme kriterlerine uyan toplam 71 internet sitesi analiz edildi. Sitelerinin %69'u özel ağız ve diş sağlığı merkezi, %12’si özel hastane, %7’si gazete haberi, %6’sı üniversite, %3’ü meslek kuruluşu ve %3’ü ticari kuruluşa aitti. Değerlendirilen tüm internet sitelerine ait DISCERN ortalama puanı 2,1 (± 1,1) olup, düşük-orta düzey kalite değeri tespit edildi. Değerlendirilen 71 internet sitesinden yalnızca %38'i yazarlık, %6'sı kaynakça ve %18'i güncellik ile ilgili JAMA kriterlerini karşıladı. İçerik sunumu açısından, internet sitelerinin %75’inde oral hijyen uygulamaları konusunda yeterli bilgi yoktu.
Sonuçlar: Periodontal hastalıklar ile ilgili Türkçe internet sitelerinin bilgi kalitesinde önemli eksiklikler bulunmaktadır.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Dişeti hastalıkları, İnternet, Halk sağlığı bilişimi, Periodontal hastalık

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dişeti hastalıkları, İnternet, Halk sağlığı bilişimi, Periodontal hastalık

The Quality of Information about Periodontal Disease in Turkish Internet Sites

Öz

ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the quality of periodontal disease-related information provided on the Turkish webpages.
Methods: An internet search was performed with the term ‘gum disease’ using the Google search engine. The first 100 websites were analyzed for content presentation and quality of information by the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) criteria and DISCERN instrument.
Results: Following the application of the exclusion criteria of this study, a total of 71 webpages were included for further analysis. According to the affiliation, 69% of the webpages belonged to a dental health center, 12% private hospital, 7% newspaper, 6% university, 3% professional organization, and 3% commercial. All websites assessed by the DISCERN instrument resulted in an average score of 2.21 (±1.01), indicating low to moderate quality. Of the 71 websites evaluated, only 38% fulfilled the authorship, 6% the attribution, and 18% the currency benchmarks of JAMA. According to the content presentation, 75% of the sites did not have proper information about oral hygiene instructions.
Conclusion: The present findings suggested that the quality of periodontal disease-related information provided on the Turkish webpages have important shortcomings.
Key Words: Gingival disease, Internet, Public health informatics, Periodontal disease

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gum disease, Internet, Public health informatics, Periodontal disease

Kaynakça

• 1. Eysenbach G, Köhler C. How do consumers search for and appraise health information on the world wide web? Qualitative study using focus groups, usability tests, and in-depth interviews. BMJ 2002; 324:573-7.
• 2. Riordain RN, McCreary C. Dental patients' use of the Internet. British dental journal. 2009;207(12):583-6; 75.
• 3. Pang PC, Chang S. Designing Health Websites Based on Users' Web-Based Information-Seeking Behaviors: A Mixed-Method Observational Study. J Med Internet Res 2016; 18:145.
• 4. Charnock D, Shepperd S, Needham G, Gann R. DISCERN: an instrument for judging the quality of written consumer health information on treatment choices. J Epidemiol Community Health 1999; 53:105-11.
• 5. Silberg WM, Lundberg GD, Musacchio RA. Assessing, controlling, and assuring the quality of medical information on the Internet: Caveant lector et viewor--Let the reader and viewer beware. JAMA 1997; 277:1244-5.
• 6. López-Jornet P, Camacho-Alonso F. The quality of internet information relating to oral leukoplakia. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Buccal 2010; 15:727-31.
• 7. Schwendicke F, Stange J, Stange C, Graetz C. German dentists' websites on periodontitis have low quality of information. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2017; 17:114.
• 8. Patel U, Cobourne MT. Orthodontic extractions and the Internet: quality of online information available to the public. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011; 139:103-9.
• 9. Wiriyakijja P, Fedele S, Porter S, Ni Riordain R. Web-based information on the treatment of oral leukoplakia - quality and readability. J Oral Pathol Med 2016; 45:617-20.
• 10. Kanmaz B, Buduneli N. Evaluation of information quality on the internet for periodontal disease patients. Oral Dis 2021; 27:348-56.
• 11. Kassebaum NJ, Bernabé E, Dahiya M, Bhandari B, Murray CJ, Marcenes W. Global burden of severe periodontitis in 1990-2010: a systematic review and meta-regression. J Dent Res 2014; 93:1045-53.
• 12. Petersen PE, Ogawa H. The global burden of periodontal disease: towards integration with chronic disease prevention and control. Periodontol 2000 2012; 60:15-39.
• 13. Arweiler NB, Auschill TM, Sculean A. Patient self-care of periodontal pocket infections. Periodontol 2000 2018; 76:164-79.
• 14. Abdouh I, Porter S, Fedele S, Elgendy N, Ni Riordain R. Web-based information on the treatment of the mouth in systemic sclerosis. BMC Rheumatol 2020; 4:61.
• 15. Chestnutt IG. The nature and quality of periodontal related patient information on the world-wide web. Br Dent J 2002; 193:657-9
• 16. Hu X, Pan H, He W, Hua H, Yan Z. Evaluation of the content quality of websites for recurrent aphthous ulcers and oral lichen planus. BMC Oral Health 2017; 17:170.
• 17. Genco RJ, Borgnakke WS. Risk factors for periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000 2013; 62:59-94.
• 18. Mutter ER, Oettingen G, Gollwitzer PM. An online randomised controlled trial of mental contrasting with implementation intentions as a smoking behaviour change intervention. Psychol Health 2020; 35:318-45.
• 19. Riordain RN, Hodgson T. Content and quality of website information on the treatment of oral ulcers. Br Dent J 2014; 217:15.