Araştırma Makalesi

Preschool Period 5-Year-Old Children's Metaphorical Perceptions of Friends

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 30 Eylül 2026
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Preschool Period 5-Year-Old Children's Metaphorical Perceptions of Friends

Öz

In the preschool period, children need to communicate with their friends as well as family members. During this period, it is very important for children to communicate with their friends for their development. There are many factors that affect children's communication with their friends. One of these may be children's perceptions of friends. For this reason, the study aimed to study the metaphorical perceptions of preschool 5-year-old children regarding friends. The study group of the research consists of 20 5-year-old children attending a kindergarten of the Ministry of Education. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form and the metaphor sentence "A friend is like….. because…..", which questions children's perceptions of friends. In addition, in order to determine children's perceptions of friends in more detail, the children were asked, respectively, “I think a good friend is ………….” They were asked to complete the statement "should be" and the statement "I like doing ……………with my friends the most". The data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. As a result of the research, children stated a total of 17 metaphors regarding the concept of friend. However the most common metaphor said by children was in the object category. The metaphor that children repeat most is the metaphor of goodness (f = 4), which is in the values category. When the answers to the statement "I think a good friend should be ............" were analysed, it was seen that the children mostly responded as "behaving nicely", giving gifts, and sharing toys, respectively. To the statement "I like to do ........ with my friends", the children mostly answered as painting, playing hide and seek and playing house, respectively

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adams, M., & Quinones, G. (2025). Küçük çocukların arkadaşlık kurmalarını teşvik etmek: Uluslararası bir okula geçiş sürecinde karşılaşılan engeller ve kolaylaştırıcı faktörler. Pastoral Care in Education, 437-457 https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2025.2495655
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  7. Bay, D. N., Geyik, Ş., & Çalışkan, Y. M. (2019). Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının okul algılarının belirlenmesi. Ihlara Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 1-17. https://izlik.org/JA42XK56GJ
  8. Biggs, E. E., & Snodgrass, R. M. (2020). Children’s perspectives on their relationships with friends with and without complex communication needs. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 1;17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1540796919901271,

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çocuk Gelişimi Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

5 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kaytez, N., & Karsavuran, G. (2026). Preschool Period 5-Year-Old Children’s Metaphorical Perceptions of Friends. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 138-151. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2026.166
AMA
1.Kaytez N, Karsavuran G. Preschool Period 5-Year-Old Children’s Metaphorical Perceptions of Friends. AKEF. 2026;8(2):138-151. doi:10.38151/akef.2026.166
Chicago
Kaytez, Nazan, ve Gülnur Karsavuran. 2026. “Preschool Period 5-Year-Old Children’s Metaphorical Perceptions of Friends”. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 8 (2): 138-51. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2026.166.
EndNote
Kaytez N, Karsavuran G (01 Eylül 2026) Preschool Period 5-Year-Old Children’s Metaphorical Perceptions of Friends. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 8 2 138–151.
IEEE
[1]N. Kaytez ve G. Karsavuran, “Preschool Period 5-Year-Old Children’s Metaphorical Perceptions of Friends”, AKEF, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 138–151, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.38151/akef.2026.166.
ISNAD
Kaytez, Nazan - Karsavuran, Gülnur. “Preschool Period 5-Year-Old Children’s Metaphorical Perceptions of Friends”. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 8/2 (01 Eylül 2026): 138-151. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2026.166.
JAMA
1.Kaytez N, Karsavuran G. Preschool Period 5-Year-Old Children’s Metaphorical Perceptions of Friends. AKEF. 2026;8:138–151.
MLA
Kaytez, Nazan, ve Gülnur Karsavuran. “Preschool Period 5-Year-Old Children’s Metaphorical Perceptions of Friends”. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, Eylül 2026, ss. 138-51, doi:10.38151/akef.2026.166.
Vancouver
1.Nazan Kaytez, Gülnur Karsavuran. Preschool Period 5-Year-Old Children’s Metaphorical Perceptions of Friends. AKEF. 01 Eylül 2026;8(2):138-51. doi:10.38151/akef.2026.166

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