Araştırma Makalesi
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Hangout Films as Atmospheric Assemblage: Vibing with Dazed and Confused

Yıl 2026, Sayı: 51, 63 - 81, 27.03.2026
https://izlik.org/JA76WN55FS

Öz

Purpose: This study examines the “hangout film” as an informal genre that privileges atmosphere, temporal flow, and character interaction over plot progression. It addresses a gap in genre scholarship by questioning narrative-centered classification models and proposing an alternative account of how hangout films are recognized and experienced. In film and media studies, it focuses on viewer engagement.
Design/methodology/approach: The study uses a qualitative single-case design centered on Richard Linklater’s Dazed and Confused (1993). It combines atmosphere-oriented aesthetic criticism with phenomenological description. Through close reading and a first-person lens, the analysis investigates how pacing, character interactions, cinematography, and sound co-produce the hangout atmosphere for the viewer.
Findings: The analysis shows that hangout films derive genre identity less from narrative formulas than from an emergent atmospheric assemblage generated through the interaction of form and reception. The “hangout vibe” functions not as background mood but as a shared, embodied process of affective attunement between film and viewer.
Research limitations/implications: Because the study is based on a single-film case and interpretive analysis, its claims are not generalizable. Future research could test this framework through comparative corpus studies, cross-cultural samples, and audience-oriented empirical methods.
Practical implications: The findings offer criteria for filmmakers, critics, and festival programmers by showing how pacing, ensemble interaction, and sensory design can be orchestrated to create engagement beyond plot-driven storytelling.
Originality/value: The study introduces “atmospheric assemblage” as a conceptual tool for rethinking hangout films and contributes an affect-centered perspective to genre theory by integrating aesthetics, phenomenology, and attunement.

Kaynakça

  • Altman, R. (1999). Film/Genre. British Film Institute Publishing.
  • Andiloro, A. (2023). Understanding genre as atmospheric assemblage: The case of videogames. Television & New Media, 24(5), 559–570. https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764231171076
  • Berg, N. (2019, August 27). The top 10 hangout movies: From the works of Quentin Tarantino to Richard Linklater. MovieBabble. https://moviebabble.com/2019/08/26/the-top-10-hangout-movies-from-quentin-tarantino-to-the-works-of-richard-linklater/
  • Boer, J., & de Roo, L. (2025). Slow cinematic atmosphere: Developing an enactivist-phenomenological theory for contemplative spectatorship. Quarterly Review of Film and Video, 0(0), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509208.2025.2465008
  • Böhme, G. (2017). The aesthetics of atmospheres (J.-P. Thibaud, Ed.). Routledge.
  • Christiansen, S. L. (2019). Atmospheres and science fiction. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 6(1), 1686799. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2019.1686799
  • Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research. Sage Publications.
  • Ferrier, A. (2023, June 11). Quentin Tarantino names “the greatest hangout movie” ever. https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/quentin-tarantino-greatest-hangout-movie-ever-made/
  • Forrester, C. (2024, June 10). Howard Hawks, Rio Bravo, and the hangout film. Establishing Shot. https://blogs.iu.edu/establishingshot/2024/06/10/howard-hawks-rio-bravo-and-the-hangout-film/
  • Freeman, M., & Smith, A. N. (2023). Transmedia/Genre Rethinking genre in a multiplatform culture. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15583-3
  • Griffero, T. (2019). Is there such a thing as an “atmospheric turn”? Instead of an introduction. In T. Griffero & M. Tedeschini (Eds.), Atmosphere and aesthetics: A plural perspective (pp. 11–62). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24942-7_2
  • Griffero, T. (2021). The atmospheric “we”: Moods and collective feelings. Mimesis International.
  • Groves, T. (2014). Entranced: Affective mimesis and cinematic identification. Screening the Past, (20). http://www.screeningthepast.com/issue-20-first-release/entranced-affective-mimesis-and-cinematic-identification/
  • Hven, S. (2022). Enacting the worlds of cinema. Oxford University Press.
  • James Dewayne (Director). (2024, June 16). The Art of “Hangout Movies” | A Genre Deep Dive [Video recording]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ov24SK0u1s
  • Klevan, A. (2019). Aesthetic criticism. In N. Carroll, L. T. Di Summa, & S. Loht (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of the philosophy of film and motion pictures (pp. 409–439). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19601-1_18
  • Land, M. (2023, September 29). Radically present: A Dazed & Confused retrospective. Offscreen Central. https://offscreencentral.com/2023/09/29/radically-present-a-dazed-confused-retrospective/
  • Linklater, R. (Director). (1993). Dazed and Confused [Video recording]. Gramercy Pictures.
  • Linklater, R. (2015, April 8). “Dazed by days” by Richard Linklater. Cinephilia & Beyond. https://cinephiliabeyond.org/dazed-by-days-by-richard-linklater/
  • Nielsen, E. (2022, September 24). Best hangout movies, ranked. MovieWeb. https://movieweb.com/hangout-movies/
  • O’Falt, C. (2025, March 7). Why ‘Eephus’ is the perfect hangout film. IndieWire. https://www.indiewire.com/features/interviews/hangout-film-eephus-carson-lund-1235101877/
  • Orthwein, J. (2017, April 20). A brief history of the ‘hangout’ film. Film School Rejects. https://filmschoolrejects.com/history-of-the-hangout-film-5bff7f27d658/
  • Şensöz, A. D. (2018). Takılma filmi. In S. Aytaç & F. Yücel (Eds.), Gayri resmî ve resimli dünya sinema sözlüğü (pp. 203–204). Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Mithat Alam Film Merkezi.
  • Silberman, Z. (2021, May 2). An ode to hangout movies: Irreverent and important. Hollywood Insider. https://www.hollywoodinsider.com/ode-to-hangout-movies/
  • Sinnerbrink, R. (2024). New phenomenological approaches to affect, mood, and atmospheres. In K. Fuery (Ed.), Film phenomenologies temporality, embodiment, transformation (pp. 226–245). Edinburgh University Press.
  • Spadoni, R. (2020). What is film atmosphere? Quarterly Review of Film and Video, 37(1), 48–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509208.2019.1606558
  • Strpko, G. H. (2024). Reconsidering mood and narrative cinema. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 82(4), 387–395. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaac/kpae032
  • Tasker, Y. (2022). Genre in action: The impossibility and value of genre analysis. In I. Ritzer (Ed.), Media and genre dialogues in aesthetics and cultural analysis (pp. 37–58). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69866-9_2
  • Turner, G. (1999). Film as social practice (3rd ed.). Routledge.
  • Vasquez, Z. (2022, January 4). On the singular pleasures of the hangout movie. Crooked Marquee. https://crookedmarquee.com/on-the-singular-pleasures-of-the-hangout-movie/
  • Warner, R. (2024). The rebirth of suspense slowness and atmosphere in cinema. Columbia University Press.
  • Waterbucket (Director). (2007, May 27). Quentin Tarantino about “Rio Bravo”—2007 [Video recording]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KjX010pdIro
  • Wessman, C. (2022, March 2). Diner: The Ultimate Hangout Movie. Collider. https://collider.com/diner-barry-levinson-40th-anniversary-why-its-good/
  • Whitenstall, C. (2022, July 21). 10 best “hangout” movies, according to Ranker. ScreenRant. https://screenrant.com/10-best-hangout-movies-according-to-ranker/
  • Williams, L. (1991). Film bodies: Gender, genre, and excess. Film Quarterly, 44(4), 2–13. https://doi.org/10.2307/1212758

Atmosferik Birleşim Olarak Takılma Filmleri: Genç ve Heyecanlı ile Havaya Girmek

Yıl 2026, Sayı: 51, 63 - 81, 27.03.2026
https://izlik.org/JA76WN55FS

Öz

Amaç (Purpose): Bu çalışma, “hangout film”i olay örgüsü ilerlemesinden ziyade atmosferi, zamansal akışı ve karakter etkileşimini önceleyen enformel bir tür olarak incelemektedir. Tür çalışmalarındaki bir boşluğa odaklanarak anlatı merkezli sınıflandırma modellerini sorgulamakta ve hangout filmlerin nasıl tanındığı ve deneyimlendiğine dair alternatif bir yaklaşım önermektedir. Film ve medya çalışmaları bağlamında izleyici katılımına odaklanmaktadır.

Tasarım/Yöntem (Design/methodology/approach): Araştırma, Richard Linklater’ın Dazed and Confused (1993) filmi etrafında şekillenen nitel bir tek durum (örnek olay) tasarımını benimsemektedir. Atmosfer odaklı estetik eleştiri ile fenomenolojik betimlemeyi bir araya getirmektedir. Yakın okuma ve birinci tekil şahıs perspektifi aracılığıyla analiz; tempo, karakter etkileşimleri, sinematografi ve sesin birlikte izleyici için hangout atmosferini nasıl ürettiğini incelemektedir.

Bulgular (Findings): Analiz, hangout filmlerin tür kimliğini anlatısal formüllerden ziyade, biçim ile alımlama arasındaki etkileşimle ortaya çıkan bir “atmosferik bileşim” üzerinden kurduğunu göstermektedir. “Hangout hissi”, arka plan bir duygu durumundan ziyade, film ile izleyici arasında paylaşılan, bedensel olarak deneyimlenen bir duygulanımsal uyum süreci olarak işlev görmektedir.

Araştırma sınırlılıkları/çıkarımlar (Research limitations/implications): Çalışmanın tek bir film örneğine ve yorumlayıcı analize dayanması nedeniyle bulgular genellenebilir değildir. Gelecek çalışmaların bu çerçeveyi karşılaştırmalı örneklem incelemeleri, kültürlerarası çalışmalar ve izleyici odaklı ampirik yöntemlerle test etmesi önerilmektedir.

Uygulamalı çıkarımlar (Practical implications): Bulgular, tempo, topluluk (ensemble) etkileşimi ve duyusal tasarımın olay örgüsü merkezli anlatının ötesinde izleyici katılımı yaratacak şekilde nasıl kurgulanabileceğini göstererek film yapımcıları, eleştirmenler ve festival programcıları için ölçütler sunmaktadır.

Özgünlük/değer (Originality/value): Çalışma, hangout filmleri yeniden düşünmek için “atmosferik bileşim” kavramını ortaya koymakta ve estetik, fenomenoloji ve duygulanımsal uyum yaklaşımlarını birleştirerek tür kuramına duygu merkezli bir perspektif kazandırmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Altman, R. (1999). Film/Genre. British Film Institute Publishing.
  • Andiloro, A. (2023). Understanding genre as atmospheric assemblage: The case of videogames. Television & New Media, 24(5), 559–570. https://doi.org/10.1177/15274764231171076
  • Berg, N. (2019, August 27). The top 10 hangout movies: From the works of Quentin Tarantino to Richard Linklater. MovieBabble. https://moviebabble.com/2019/08/26/the-top-10-hangout-movies-from-quentin-tarantino-to-the-works-of-richard-linklater/
  • Boer, J., & de Roo, L. (2025). Slow cinematic atmosphere: Developing an enactivist-phenomenological theory for contemplative spectatorship. Quarterly Review of Film and Video, 0(0), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509208.2025.2465008
  • Böhme, G. (2017). The aesthetics of atmospheres (J.-P. Thibaud, Ed.). Routledge.
  • Christiansen, S. L. (2019). Atmospheres and science fiction. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 6(1), 1686799. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2019.1686799
  • Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research. Sage Publications.
  • Ferrier, A. (2023, June 11). Quentin Tarantino names “the greatest hangout movie” ever. https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/quentin-tarantino-greatest-hangout-movie-ever-made/
  • Forrester, C. (2024, June 10). Howard Hawks, Rio Bravo, and the hangout film. Establishing Shot. https://blogs.iu.edu/establishingshot/2024/06/10/howard-hawks-rio-bravo-and-the-hangout-film/
  • Freeman, M., & Smith, A. N. (2023). Transmedia/Genre Rethinking genre in a multiplatform culture. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15583-3
  • Griffero, T. (2019). Is there such a thing as an “atmospheric turn”? Instead of an introduction. In T. Griffero & M. Tedeschini (Eds.), Atmosphere and aesthetics: A plural perspective (pp. 11–62). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24942-7_2
  • Griffero, T. (2021). The atmospheric “we”: Moods and collective feelings. Mimesis International.
  • Groves, T. (2014). Entranced: Affective mimesis and cinematic identification. Screening the Past, (20). http://www.screeningthepast.com/issue-20-first-release/entranced-affective-mimesis-and-cinematic-identification/
  • Hven, S. (2022). Enacting the worlds of cinema. Oxford University Press.
  • James Dewayne (Director). (2024, June 16). The Art of “Hangout Movies” | A Genre Deep Dive [Video recording]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ov24SK0u1s
  • Klevan, A. (2019). Aesthetic criticism. In N. Carroll, L. T. Di Summa, & S. Loht (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of the philosophy of film and motion pictures (pp. 409–439). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19601-1_18
  • Land, M. (2023, September 29). Radically present: A Dazed & Confused retrospective. Offscreen Central. https://offscreencentral.com/2023/09/29/radically-present-a-dazed-confused-retrospective/
  • Linklater, R. (Director). (1993). Dazed and Confused [Video recording]. Gramercy Pictures.
  • Linklater, R. (2015, April 8). “Dazed by days” by Richard Linklater. Cinephilia & Beyond. https://cinephiliabeyond.org/dazed-by-days-by-richard-linklater/
  • Nielsen, E. (2022, September 24). Best hangout movies, ranked. MovieWeb. https://movieweb.com/hangout-movies/
  • O’Falt, C. (2025, March 7). Why ‘Eephus’ is the perfect hangout film. IndieWire. https://www.indiewire.com/features/interviews/hangout-film-eephus-carson-lund-1235101877/
  • Orthwein, J. (2017, April 20). A brief history of the ‘hangout’ film. Film School Rejects. https://filmschoolrejects.com/history-of-the-hangout-film-5bff7f27d658/
  • Şensöz, A. D. (2018). Takılma filmi. In S. Aytaç & F. Yücel (Eds.), Gayri resmî ve resimli dünya sinema sözlüğü (pp. 203–204). Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Mithat Alam Film Merkezi.
  • Silberman, Z. (2021, May 2). An ode to hangout movies: Irreverent and important. Hollywood Insider. https://www.hollywoodinsider.com/ode-to-hangout-movies/
  • Sinnerbrink, R. (2024). New phenomenological approaches to affect, mood, and atmospheres. In K. Fuery (Ed.), Film phenomenologies temporality, embodiment, transformation (pp. 226–245). Edinburgh University Press.
  • Spadoni, R. (2020). What is film atmosphere? Quarterly Review of Film and Video, 37(1), 48–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509208.2019.1606558
  • Strpko, G. H. (2024). Reconsidering mood and narrative cinema. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 82(4), 387–395. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaac/kpae032
  • Tasker, Y. (2022). Genre in action: The impossibility and value of genre analysis. In I. Ritzer (Ed.), Media and genre dialogues in aesthetics and cultural analysis (pp. 37–58). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69866-9_2
  • Turner, G. (1999). Film as social practice (3rd ed.). Routledge.
  • Vasquez, Z. (2022, January 4). On the singular pleasures of the hangout movie. Crooked Marquee. https://crookedmarquee.com/on-the-singular-pleasures-of-the-hangout-movie/
  • Warner, R. (2024). The rebirth of suspense slowness and atmosphere in cinema. Columbia University Press.
  • Waterbucket (Director). (2007, May 27). Quentin Tarantino about “Rio Bravo”—2007 [Video recording]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KjX010pdIro
  • Wessman, C. (2022, March 2). Diner: The Ultimate Hangout Movie. Collider. https://collider.com/diner-barry-levinson-40th-anniversary-why-its-good/
  • Whitenstall, C. (2022, July 21). 10 best “hangout” movies, according to Ranker. ScreenRant. https://screenrant.com/10-best-hangout-movies-according-to-ranker/
  • Williams, L. (1991). Film bodies: Gender, genre, and excess. Film Quarterly, 44(4), 2–13. https://doi.org/10.2307/1212758
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Sarı 0000-0001-6473-3543

Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi 25 Mart 2026
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Mart 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA76WN55FS
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Sayı: 51

Kaynak Göster

APA Sarı, M. (2026). Hangout Films as Atmospheric Assemblage: Vibing with Dazed and Confused. Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 51, 63-81. https://izlik.org/JA76WN55FS

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Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.