Of Kate Moss & Marilyn Monroe: Body Dissatisfaction and its Relation to Media Consumption, Body Mass Index and Self-Esteem in Malaysian College Women
Öz
Can individual differences in body dissatisfaction be predicted? What would those predictors be?
This study investigated whether media consumption, self-esteem, and Body Mass Index (BMI)
were predictors of body dissatisfaction. The sample constituted of 149 female college students
from 4 universities in Malaysia. To answer the question of the study, participants’ height and
weight were collected along with their answers to Media Consumption Scale, the Rosenberg’s
Self-Esteem Scale, and Body Esteem for Adolescents and Adults. A few analyses such as the
independent samples t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson’s Correlation and Multiple Regression
were conducted on the data. Results of the study indicated that self-esteem and BMI could predict
body dissatisfaction in college women. However, the study indicated that media consumption did
not. The findings were discussed with regard to relevant theories such as the self-discrepancy
theory, social comparison theory, and objectification theory.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Psychology of Communication,Media Psychology,Body Satisfaction,Body Mass Index and Self
Kaynakça
- Allison, David B. and Baskin, Monica L. (2009). Handbook of Assessment Methods For Eating Behaviors And Weight-Related Problems: Measures, Theory, and Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Aubrey, Jennifer Stevens (2006). “Exposure to sexually objectifying media and body self-perceptions among college women: An examination of the selective exposure hypothesis and the role of moderating variables”, Sex Roles. Vol.55: 159-172.
- Barlett, Christopher P., Vowels, Christopher L. and Saucier, Donald A. (2008). “Meta analysis of the effects of media on men’s body-image concerns”, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. Vol.27: 279-310. Buss, David M. (2009). “The great struggles of life: Darwin and the emergence of evolutionary psychology,” American Psychologist. Vol.64: 140-148.
- Calado, Maria, Lameiras, Maria, Sepulveda, Ana R., Rodriguez, Yolanda and Carrera, Maria V. (2011). “The association between exposure to mass media and body dissatisfaction among Spanish adolescents”, Women’s Health Issues. Vol.21: 390-399.
- Cohen, Sara B. (2006). “Media exposure and its subsequent effects on body dissatisfaction, disordered eating, and drive for thinness: A review of the current research”, Mind Matters: The Wesleyan Journal of Psychology. Vol.1: 57-71.
- De Man, A. F. and Gutiérrez, B. I. (2002). “The relationship between level of self-esteem and suicidal ideation with stability of self-esteem as moderator,” Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science. Vol.34: 235-238. Dohnt, Hayley and Tiggemann, Marika (2006). “The contribution of peer and media influences to the development of body satisfaction and self-esteem in young girls: A prospective study”, Developmental Psychology. Vol.42: 929-936.
- Ferguson, Christopher J., Winegard, Benjamin, and Winegard, Bo M. (2011). “Who is the fairest one of all? How evolution guides peer and media influences on female body dissatisfaction”, Review of General Psychology. Vol.15: 11-28.
- Festinger, Leon (1954). “A theory of social comparison processes”, Human Relations. Vol.7: 117-140.
- Frederick, David A., Forbes, Gordon B., Grigorian, Kristina E., and Jarcho, Johanna M. (2007). “The UCLA body project I: Gender and ethnic differences in self-objectification and body satisfaction among 2,206 undergraduates”, Sex Roles. Vol.57: 317-327.
- Fredrickson, Barbara L., and Roberts, Tommi-Ann (1997). “Objectification theory: Towards understanding women’s lived experiences and mental health risks”, Psychology of Women Quarterly. Vol.21: 173-206.