Araştırma Makalesi

TRAGIC COLLAPSE OF A MUSICIAN WITH SYPHILIS IN DOCTOR FAUSTUS

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 26 8 Ocak 2022
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TRAGIC COLLAPSE OF A MUSICIAN WITH SYPHILIS IN DOCTOR FAUSTUS

Öz

In world literature, “Faust” or “Faustus” is the hero of an ancient and popular medieval German classical myth. This concept, which is thought to be derived from German epics, inspires many artists. Apart from the works created with this name on its own, it corresponds with various references in many works. He made a deal with the devil due to his curiosity and was eventually cursed. Although the historical origin of the name and character of Doctor Faustus is not very clear, many sources report that he was a German doctor named Johann Georg Faust. He was also a sorcerer and alchemist who probably lived around Wittenberg in Germany in the first half of the 1500s. Many references have been made to this concept in many works along with the works titled with this name. Although many works have been written on Faust, especially the works of Marlove and Goethe remain a masterpiece. One of them is Thomas Mann's novel Doctor Faustus which was first published in German in 1947. In this novel, the biography of Adrian Leverkühn, an extremely talented and intelligent person, is handled with a subjective approach. A composer who was first interested in the field of religious sciences, suddenly changed his direction to the field of music. When he was at the top of his profession, he slept with a prostitute, contracted syphilis, and died as a result of a tragic collapse. In this work of Thomas Mann, which is described as a masterpiece by some critics, the au-thor manifests his intellectual identity as in his other novels. The artist, floundering in the conflict of mind and emotion, makes a deal with the devil who comes to visit him one night when he is in spiritual bondage. According to this agreement, on the condition that he renounces love and affection for 24 years, the devil will inspire him with great compositions and he will reach the top of his profession. The author habitually touches upon almost every discipline, especially art and medicine. While the reader goes back and forth through the plots of the novel, he also develops his general culture. The author does not neglect to inform the reader in this context. In this novel, details about the science of music bring additional value to the novel. The author also criticizes Germany's Nazi authority through an artist who suffers from syphilis. He uses political criticism by associating syphilis with the political, economic, and democratic collapse of the authority. In addition to syphilis, typhus and pneumonia are also mentioned in the novel. This study analyses the psychological collapse and the loss of social dignity of a musician through Thomas Mann’s novel titled Doctor Faustus.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aytaç, Gürsel (2010). Thomas Mann’ın Edebiyat Dünyası. Ankara: Phoenix Yayınevi.
  2. Bahtin, Mihail (2005). “Rabelais ve Dünyası”, çev. Çiçek Öztek, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  3. Cohn, Dorrit (2008). Şeffaf Zihinler (Kurmaca Eserlerde Bilincin Sunumu), İstanbul: Metis Eleştiri Yayınları.
  4. Dağlar, Oya (2004) “War, Epidemics and Medicine in the Ottoman Empire from the Balkan Wars through the Great War” Unpublished Phd. Thesis, Istanbul: Boğaziçi University Institute of Social Sciences.
  5. Ecevit, Yıldız (2013). “Seksen Sonrasından Günümüze Edebiyat”, Kurmaca Bir Dünyadan, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  6. Encyclopedia Britannica, (Chicago, William Benton Pub., 1968), Vol. 22, s. 446.
  7. Furedi, Frank. (2001). Korku Kültürü (Risk Almamanın Riskleri). (Translator: Barış Yıldı-rım). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publishhome.
  8. Genelkurmay Baskanlığı, (2011). Birinci Dünya Savası’nda Doğu Cephesi’nde Sağlık Hizmetleri, Ankara, Genelkurmay Basımevi.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sanat ve Edebiyat

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

8 Ocak 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ocak 2021

Kabul Tarihi

9 Kasım 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 26

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ulutaş, N. (2022). TRAGIC COLLAPSE OF A MUSICIAN WITH SYPHILIS IN DOCTOR FAUSTUS. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi, 10(26), 193-209. https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.865084
AMA
1.Ulutaş N. TRAGIC COLLAPSE OF A MUSICIAN WITH SYPHILIS IN DOCTOR FAUSTUS. Akra Journal. 2022;10(26):193-209. doi:10.31126/akrajournal.865084
Chicago
Ulutaş, Nurullah. 2022. “TRAGIC COLLAPSE OF A MUSICIAN WITH SYPHILIS IN DOCTOR FAUSTUS”. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi 10 (26): 193-209. https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.865084.
EndNote
Ulutaş N (01 Ocak 2022) TRAGIC COLLAPSE OF A MUSICIAN WITH SYPHILIS IN DOCTOR FAUSTUS. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi 10 26 193–209.
IEEE
[1]N. Ulutaş, “TRAGIC COLLAPSE OF A MUSICIAN WITH SYPHILIS IN DOCTOR FAUSTUS”, Akra Journal, c. 10, sy 26, ss. 193–209, Oca. 2022, doi: 10.31126/akrajournal.865084.
ISNAD
Ulutaş, Nurullah. “TRAGIC COLLAPSE OF A MUSICIAN WITH SYPHILIS IN DOCTOR FAUSTUS”. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi 10/26 (01 Ocak 2022): 193-209. https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.865084.
JAMA
1.Ulutaş N. TRAGIC COLLAPSE OF A MUSICIAN WITH SYPHILIS IN DOCTOR FAUSTUS. Akra Journal. 2022;10:193–209.
MLA
Ulutaş, Nurullah. “TRAGIC COLLAPSE OF A MUSICIAN WITH SYPHILIS IN DOCTOR FAUSTUS”. AKRA Kültür Sanat ve Edebiyat Dergisi, c. 10, sy 26, Ocak 2022, ss. 193-09, doi:10.31126/akrajournal.865084.
Vancouver
1.Nurullah Ulutaş. TRAGIC COLLAPSE OF A MUSICIAN WITH SYPHILIS IN DOCTOR FAUSTUS. Akra Journal. 01 Ocak 2022;10(26):193-209. doi:10.31126/akrajournal.865084

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