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YAHUDİLİKTE OTORİTE KURUMLARI ÜZERİNE

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 7, 9 - 29, 01.09.2015
https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.328526

Öz

Tarih boyunca Yahudilik otorite konusunda kendi nevi şahsına mün-hasır bir karakter arz eder. Yahudi tarihinde güçlü ilahi kelamı vahyeden peygamberlerin toplum içindeki gücünü zaman zaman krallar olumlu veya olumsuz açıdan etkilemişlerdi.

Özellikle Babil Sürgünü sonrasında gittikçe kurumsallaşmaya başlayan ruh-ban sınıfı, özellikle günümüze kadar uzanan geleneğe ait, en önemli beşeri kurum-dur. Ruhban sınıfının mirasını devralan rabbiler ise Talmud’un oluşum dönemi (MS, II-VI. asırlar) sırasında modern öncesi geleneğin oluşmasında, klasik dönem Yahudiliğin modern döneme aktarımında ve onun yeniden yapılanmasında hayati roller oynadılar.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, Walter, M. Joseph Gallagher, (ed.), The Documents of Vatikan II, London 1972.
  • Adam, Baki; Yahudi Kaynaklarına Göre Tevrat, İstanbul 2001.
  • Adams, Luther; Thomas Mikelson, “Legitimation”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, VIII, 499-509.
  • Alberigo, G.; “Autorita e Potere”, Nuovo Dizionario di Teologia, ed., Giuseppe Bar-baglio, Severino Dianich, Milano 1994, 79-94.
  • Alıcı, Mustafa; Kitab-ı Mukaddes ve Kur’an-ı Kerim Işığında İslâm- Hıristi-yan Diya-loğu, (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi), Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul 2001.
  • Atkinson, James; “Luther, Martin”, New Dictionary of Theology, ed. Sinclair B. Fer-guson, David F. Wright, Leicester 1996, 401-404.
  • Aydın, Mehmet; Hıristiyan Kaynaklarına Göre Hıristiyanlık, Ankara 1995.
  • Beilner, Wolfgang; “Authority”, Encyclopedia of Biblical Theology, ed. Johannes B. Bauer, London 1978, 52-55.
  • Belleville, L. L.; “Authority”, Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, ed. Gerald F. Hart-horne, Ralph P. Martin, Leicester 1993, 54-59.
  • Besalel, Yusuf; “Peygamberler ve Peygamberlik” Yahudilik Ansiklopedisi, II, 503-504.
  • Bettenson, Henry; (ed., trans.), The Early Chistian Fathers- A Selection from the writ-ings of the Fathers from St. Clement of Rome to St Athanasius, Great Britain 1969.
  • Bettenson, Henry; The Later Chistian Fathers- A Selection from the writings of the Fathers from St. Cril of Jerusalem to St Leo the Great, Great Britain 1970.
  • Bruce, F. F; “Israel”, New Bible Dictionary, ed. J. D. Douglas, Leicester 1997, 519-532.
  • Caparros, E.; M. Theriault, J. Thorn, ed. Code of Canon Law Annotated, Montreal 1993.
  • Carley, J. W.; “Roman Catholic Theology”, New Dictionary of Theology, ed. Sinclair B. Ferguson, David F. Wright, Leicester 1996, 596-598.
  • Chan, Wing-tsit; “Çin Dinleri”, Asya Dinleri, ed. P. T. Raju, Wing-tsit Chang (çev. Abdullah Davudoğlu), İstanbul 2002, 219-462.
  • Chanson, R.P.; “Autority”, A New Dictionary of Christian Theology, ed. Alan Richar-dson, John Bowden, London 1996, 58-60.
  • Chapman, Geoffrey (ed.); Catechism of The Catholic Church, London 1994.
  • Clement, Keith; “Sola Fide”, A New Dictionary of Christian Theology, ed.Alan Ric-hardson,London 1996, 545.
  • Cilacı, Osman; “Lutheranizm” Dinler ve İnançlar Terminolojisi, İstanbul 2001, 224.
  • Cilacı, Osman;“Ortodoks Mezhebi” Dinler ve İnançlar Terminolojisi, İstanbul 2001, 224.
  • Cohen, Boaz; “Introduction”, Everyman’s Talmud, ed. A. Cohen, New York 1975, VI.
  • De Vaux, Roland; Ancient Israel- Its Life and Institutions, London 1994.
  • Demirci, Kürşat; Yahudilik ve Dini Çoğulculuk, İstanbul 2000.
  • Eliade, Mircea; Ioan P. Couliano, Dinler Tarihi Sözlüğü, çev. A. Erbaş, İstanbul 1997.
  • Elias, J. H.; “Authority”, New Dictionary of Theology, ed. Sinclair B. Ferguson, David F. Wright, Leicester 1996, 64-66. Güç, Ahmet; Çeşitli Dinlerde ve İslâm’da Kurban, İstanbul 2003
  • Elias, J. H.; Dinlerde Mabed ve İbadet, İstanbul 1999,
  • Gündüz, Şinasi; Dinsel Şiddet- Sevgi Söyleminden Şiddet Realitesine Hıristiyanlık, İstanbul 2002.
  • Gündüz, Şinasi; Pavlus Hıristiyanlığın Mimarı, Ankara 2001.
  • Gündüz, Şinasi; Mahmut Aydın, Misyonerlik-Hıristiyan Misyonerler, Yöntemle-ri ve Türkiye’ye Yönelik Faaliyetleri, İstanbul 2002.
  • Güngör, Ali İsra; Vatikan Misyon ve Diyalog, Ankara 1997.
  • Gerish, B. A.; “Justification”, A New Dictionary of Christian Theology, ed. Alan Ric-hardson, John Bowden, London 1996, 314-315.
  • Halligan, Nicholas; The Administration of The Sacraments”, New York 1962.
  • Hanson, R. P. C.; John Whale, “Papacy”, A New Dictionary of Christian Theology, Alan Richardson, John Bowden, London 1996, 424-425.
  • Hünermann, Peter, ed.; Heinrich Denzinger – Enchiridion Symbolorum definitionum et declarationum de rebus fidei et morum, Bologna 1995.
  • Iverach, James; “Authority” Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, ed. James Hastings , New York 1981, II, 249-254. Katar, Mehmet; “Hıristiyan Bayramları Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Dinî Araştırmalar, III (Ocak- Nisan 2001) 9, 7-27.
  • Liebman, Charles S.; “Orthodox Judaism”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eli-ade, New York, London 1987, XI, 114-122.
  • Loewe, Herbert; “Judaism”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, VII, 127-149.
  • Lull, Timothy F.; “Indulgences”, A New Dictionary of Christian Theology, ed. Alan Richardson, John Bowden, London 1996, 295-296.
  • Lockyer, Herbert; F. F. Bruce, (ed.), “King, Kingdom”, Nelson’s Illustrated Bible Dictionary, New York 1986, 616.
  • Marty, Martin E.; “Protestantism”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, XII, 23-38.
  • Mcneill, J. T.; “Lutheranism, Luther”, A New Dictionary of Christian Theology, ed. Alan Richardson, John Bowden, London 1996, 342-343.
  • Meyer, Michael A.; “Reform Judaism”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, XII, 254-256.
  • Neuner, J.- J. Dupuis (ed.); The Christian Faith in The Doctrinal Documents of the Catholic Church Bangalore 1983.
  • Neusner, Jacob; “Rabbanic Judaism in Late Antiquity”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, XII, 185-192.
  • Neusner, Jacob; Rabbinic Judaism- Structure and System,, Minniapolis 1995,
  • Packer, J. I.; “Authority”, New Bible Dictionary”, ed. J. D. Douglas Leicester 1997, 105-106.
  • Packer, J. I.; “Scripture”, New Dictionary of Theology, ed. Sinclair B. Ferguson, David F. Wright, Leicester 1996, 627-631.
  • Peters, F. E.; Judaism, Christianity and Islam- The Classical Texts and Their Inter-pretation, New Jersey 1990, I-III.
  • Rosenblum, Herbet; “Conservative Judaism”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, IV, 63-67.
  • Richard P. McBrien; “Roman Catholicism”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, XII, 429-445.
  • Provost, James H.; “Canon Law, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, III, 69-71.
  • Raju, P. T.; “Hindistan Dinleri (Hinduizm’e Giriş: Genel Bir Bakış)”, Asya Dinleri, ed. P. T. Raju, Wing-tsit Chang (çev. Abdullah Davudoğlu), İstanbul 2002, 23-214.
  • Sarıkçıoğlu, Ekrem; Din Fenomenolojisi, Isparta 2002.
  • Sarıkçıoğlu, Ekrem; “Mesih”, tabula rasa, (Mayıs- Ağustos 2003), say. 8, 29-34.
  • Sperling, S. David; “God: God in the Hebrew Scriptures, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, VI, 1-8.
  • Suffrin, A. E.; “God (Jewish)”, Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, ed. James Has-tings, New York 1981, VI, 295-299. Şahin, M. Süreyya; Fener Patrikhanesi ve Türkiye, İstanbul 1996.
  • Waida, Manubu; Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, II, 1-6.
  • Ware, Timothy; The Orthodox Church, Great Britain 1964, 61-62.
  • Werbolwsky, R. J. Zwi, Geoffrey Wigoder, (ed)., “Kingdom of Heaven”, The Ency-lopedia of Jewish Religion, London 1967, 229.
  • Werbolwsky, R. J. Zwi, Geoffrey Wigoder, “Priest and Priesthood”, The Encylopedia of Jewish Religion, London 1967, 309.
  • Werbolwsky, R. J. Zwi, Geoffrey Wigoder, “Pharisees”, The Encylopedia of Jewish Religion, London 1967, 299.
  • Werbolwsky, R. J. Zwi, Geoffrey Wigoder, “Midrash”, The Encylopedia of Jewish Religion, London1967, 261-262.
  • Wilson, Robert R.; “Prophecy: Biblical Prophecy”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mir-cea Eliade, New York, London 1987, XII, 14-23.
  • Wolf, Arnold Jacob; “Rabbanite”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, XII, 181- 185.

ON THE AUTHORİTY INSTİTUTİONS IN THE JUDAİSM

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 7, 9 - 29, 01.09.2015
https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.328526

Öz

Throughout the history, Judaism has its own sui generis characters on the authority. In the history of Jewish people, the power of the Jewish proph-ets who had revealed the divine powerful words in their mouths was in times effect-ed by the political powers such as kings either in the positive direction or negative one. In particular, post exilic periods the Jewish priesthood got its own huge power in the religion along with increasing its institutional forces forming the tradition it-self. Replacing their posts, the Rabbinic Judaism had played the vital roles in this matter, constructing the faith as the Talmudic tradition (especially the II - VI.th cen-turies) as well as forming the pre-modern Judaism apart from the classical faith.

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, Walter, M. Joseph Gallagher, (ed.), The Documents of Vatikan II, London 1972.
  • Adam, Baki; Yahudi Kaynaklarına Göre Tevrat, İstanbul 2001.
  • Adams, Luther; Thomas Mikelson, “Legitimation”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, VIII, 499-509.
  • Alberigo, G.; “Autorita e Potere”, Nuovo Dizionario di Teologia, ed., Giuseppe Bar-baglio, Severino Dianich, Milano 1994, 79-94.
  • Alıcı, Mustafa; Kitab-ı Mukaddes ve Kur’an-ı Kerim Işığında İslâm- Hıristi-yan Diya-loğu, (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi), Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul 2001.
  • Atkinson, James; “Luther, Martin”, New Dictionary of Theology, ed. Sinclair B. Fer-guson, David F. Wright, Leicester 1996, 401-404.
  • Aydın, Mehmet; Hıristiyan Kaynaklarına Göre Hıristiyanlık, Ankara 1995.
  • Beilner, Wolfgang; “Authority”, Encyclopedia of Biblical Theology, ed. Johannes B. Bauer, London 1978, 52-55.
  • Belleville, L. L.; “Authority”, Dictionary of Paul and His Letters, ed. Gerald F. Hart-horne, Ralph P. Martin, Leicester 1993, 54-59.
  • Besalel, Yusuf; “Peygamberler ve Peygamberlik” Yahudilik Ansiklopedisi, II, 503-504.
  • Bettenson, Henry; (ed., trans.), The Early Chistian Fathers- A Selection from the writ-ings of the Fathers from St. Clement of Rome to St Athanasius, Great Britain 1969.
  • Bettenson, Henry; The Later Chistian Fathers- A Selection from the writings of the Fathers from St. Cril of Jerusalem to St Leo the Great, Great Britain 1970.
  • Bruce, F. F; “Israel”, New Bible Dictionary, ed. J. D. Douglas, Leicester 1997, 519-532.
  • Caparros, E.; M. Theriault, J. Thorn, ed. Code of Canon Law Annotated, Montreal 1993.
  • Carley, J. W.; “Roman Catholic Theology”, New Dictionary of Theology, ed. Sinclair B. Ferguson, David F. Wright, Leicester 1996, 596-598.
  • Chan, Wing-tsit; “Çin Dinleri”, Asya Dinleri, ed. P. T. Raju, Wing-tsit Chang (çev. Abdullah Davudoğlu), İstanbul 2002, 219-462.
  • Chanson, R.P.; “Autority”, A New Dictionary of Christian Theology, ed. Alan Richar-dson, John Bowden, London 1996, 58-60.
  • Chapman, Geoffrey (ed.); Catechism of The Catholic Church, London 1994.
  • Clement, Keith; “Sola Fide”, A New Dictionary of Christian Theology, ed.Alan Ric-hardson,London 1996, 545.
  • Cilacı, Osman; “Lutheranizm” Dinler ve İnançlar Terminolojisi, İstanbul 2001, 224.
  • Cilacı, Osman;“Ortodoks Mezhebi” Dinler ve İnançlar Terminolojisi, İstanbul 2001, 224.
  • Cohen, Boaz; “Introduction”, Everyman’s Talmud, ed. A. Cohen, New York 1975, VI.
  • De Vaux, Roland; Ancient Israel- Its Life and Institutions, London 1994.
  • Demirci, Kürşat; Yahudilik ve Dini Çoğulculuk, İstanbul 2000.
  • Eliade, Mircea; Ioan P. Couliano, Dinler Tarihi Sözlüğü, çev. A. Erbaş, İstanbul 1997.
  • Elias, J. H.; “Authority”, New Dictionary of Theology, ed. Sinclair B. Ferguson, David F. Wright, Leicester 1996, 64-66. Güç, Ahmet; Çeşitli Dinlerde ve İslâm’da Kurban, İstanbul 2003
  • Elias, J. H.; Dinlerde Mabed ve İbadet, İstanbul 1999,
  • Gündüz, Şinasi; Dinsel Şiddet- Sevgi Söyleminden Şiddet Realitesine Hıristiyanlık, İstanbul 2002.
  • Gündüz, Şinasi; Pavlus Hıristiyanlığın Mimarı, Ankara 2001.
  • Gündüz, Şinasi; Mahmut Aydın, Misyonerlik-Hıristiyan Misyonerler, Yöntemle-ri ve Türkiye’ye Yönelik Faaliyetleri, İstanbul 2002.
  • Güngör, Ali İsra; Vatikan Misyon ve Diyalog, Ankara 1997.
  • Gerish, B. A.; “Justification”, A New Dictionary of Christian Theology, ed. Alan Ric-hardson, John Bowden, London 1996, 314-315.
  • Halligan, Nicholas; The Administration of The Sacraments”, New York 1962.
  • Hanson, R. P. C.; John Whale, “Papacy”, A New Dictionary of Christian Theology, Alan Richardson, John Bowden, London 1996, 424-425.
  • Hünermann, Peter, ed.; Heinrich Denzinger – Enchiridion Symbolorum definitionum et declarationum de rebus fidei et morum, Bologna 1995.
  • Iverach, James; “Authority” Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, ed. James Hastings , New York 1981, II, 249-254. Katar, Mehmet; “Hıristiyan Bayramları Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Dinî Araştırmalar, III (Ocak- Nisan 2001) 9, 7-27.
  • Liebman, Charles S.; “Orthodox Judaism”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eli-ade, New York, London 1987, XI, 114-122.
  • Loewe, Herbert; “Judaism”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, VII, 127-149.
  • Lull, Timothy F.; “Indulgences”, A New Dictionary of Christian Theology, ed. Alan Richardson, John Bowden, London 1996, 295-296.
  • Lockyer, Herbert; F. F. Bruce, (ed.), “King, Kingdom”, Nelson’s Illustrated Bible Dictionary, New York 1986, 616.
  • Marty, Martin E.; “Protestantism”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, XII, 23-38.
  • Mcneill, J. T.; “Lutheranism, Luther”, A New Dictionary of Christian Theology, ed. Alan Richardson, John Bowden, London 1996, 342-343.
  • Meyer, Michael A.; “Reform Judaism”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, XII, 254-256.
  • Neuner, J.- J. Dupuis (ed.); The Christian Faith in The Doctrinal Documents of the Catholic Church Bangalore 1983.
  • Neusner, Jacob; “Rabbanic Judaism in Late Antiquity”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, XII, 185-192.
  • Neusner, Jacob; Rabbinic Judaism- Structure and System,, Minniapolis 1995,
  • Packer, J. I.; “Authority”, New Bible Dictionary”, ed. J. D. Douglas Leicester 1997, 105-106.
  • Packer, J. I.; “Scripture”, New Dictionary of Theology, ed. Sinclair B. Ferguson, David F. Wright, Leicester 1996, 627-631.
  • Peters, F. E.; Judaism, Christianity and Islam- The Classical Texts and Their Inter-pretation, New Jersey 1990, I-III.
  • Rosenblum, Herbet; “Conservative Judaism”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, IV, 63-67.
  • Richard P. McBrien; “Roman Catholicism”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, XII, 429-445.
  • Provost, James H.; “Canon Law, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, III, 69-71.
  • Raju, P. T.; “Hindistan Dinleri (Hinduizm’e Giriş: Genel Bir Bakış)”, Asya Dinleri, ed. P. T. Raju, Wing-tsit Chang (çev. Abdullah Davudoğlu), İstanbul 2002, 23-214.
  • Sarıkçıoğlu, Ekrem; Din Fenomenolojisi, Isparta 2002.
  • Sarıkçıoğlu, Ekrem; “Mesih”, tabula rasa, (Mayıs- Ağustos 2003), say. 8, 29-34.
  • Sperling, S. David; “God: God in the Hebrew Scriptures, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, VI, 1-8.
  • Suffrin, A. E.; “God (Jewish)”, Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, ed. James Has-tings, New York 1981, VI, 295-299. Şahin, M. Süreyya; Fener Patrikhanesi ve Türkiye, İstanbul 1996.
  • Waida, Manubu; Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, II, 1-6.
  • Ware, Timothy; The Orthodox Church, Great Britain 1964, 61-62.
  • Werbolwsky, R. J. Zwi, Geoffrey Wigoder, (ed)., “Kingdom of Heaven”, The Ency-lopedia of Jewish Religion, London 1967, 229.
  • Werbolwsky, R. J. Zwi, Geoffrey Wigoder, “Priest and Priesthood”, The Encylopedia of Jewish Religion, London 1967, 309.
  • Werbolwsky, R. J. Zwi, Geoffrey Wigoder, “Pharisees”, The Encylopedia of Jewish Religion, London 1967, 299.
  • Werbolwsky, R. J. Zwi, Geoffrey Wigoder, “Midrash”, The Encylopedia of Jewish Religion, London1967, 261-262.
  • Wilson, Robert R.; “Prophecy: Biblical Prophecy”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mir-cea Eliade, New York, London 1987, XII, 14-23.
  • Wolf, Arnold Jacob; “Rabbanite”, Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Mircea Eliade, New York, London 1987, XII, 181- 185.
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mustafa Alıcı

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2015
Kabul Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 7

Kaynak Göster

APA Alıcı, M. (2015). YAHUDİLİKTE OTORİTE KURUMLARI ÜZERİNE. AKRA Kültür Sanat Ve Edebiyat Dergisi, 3(7), 9-29. https://doi.org/10.31126/akrajournal.328526

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