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İnsan Odaklı Gezegenin Çevresel Etkileri ve Yol Açtığı Sağlık Sorunları

Yıl 2024, , 16 - 28, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.1333246

Öz

Geçmişten günümüze insan toplulukları dünyayı kendi yaşam kalıplarına uyarlama çabası içindedir. Bunun sonucu olarak çevresel değişikliklere ve bozulmalara neden olmuşlardır. Bu çevresel değişiklikler insan sağlığı için elde edilen gelişmeleri tehdit etmekte, var olan eşitsizlikleri derinleştirmekte ve yeni sağlık riskleri ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çevresel bozulmalardan en önemlilerinden biri kabul edilen iklim değişikliğinin 2030 ile 2050 yılları arasında yılda yaklaşık 250.000 ek ölüme neden olacağı öngörülmektedir. Özellikle en savunmasız bireyler ya da gruplar etkilenecektir. Bu nedenle bu değişikliklere yönelik eyleme geçilmesi ivedi bir gerekliliktir. Bu çerçevede gezegen sağlığı gibi sağlık tanımına daha geniş açıdan bakan yaklaşımların benimsenmesi son derece önemlidir.

Kaynakça

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Human Oriented Planet’s Environmental Impacts and Health Problems

Yıl 2024, , 16 - 28, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.1333246

Öz

From past to present human populations effort to adopt the world to their own life patterns. As a result of this, they have caused environmental changes and deterioration. These environmental changes threaten advances in human health, deepen existing inequalities, and pose new health risks. Climate change, which is considered one of the most important of these environmental degradations is predicted to cause approximately 250,000 additional deaths per year between 2030 and 2050. Especially the most vulnerable individuals or groups will be affected by this situation. Therefore, taking action towards these changes is an urgent necessity. In this context, it is extremely important to accept approaches that define health from a broader perspective, such as planetary health.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Almada AA, Golden CD, Osofsky SA, Myers SS. A case for Planetary Health/GeoHealth. Geohealth. 2017;1(2):75–8.
  • 2. Steffen W, Rockström J, Richardson K, Lenton TM, Folke C, Liverman D, et al. Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene. Proc NatAcad Sci USA. 2018;115(33):8252–9.
  • 3. Myers SS. Planetary health: protecting human health on a rapidly changing planet. Lancet. 2017;390(10114):2860–8. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32846-5
  • 4. Polat E, Kahraman S. Antroposen Çağı’nda Kentsellik, Sürdürülebilirlik ve Dirençlilik. Resilience Journal. 2019;3(2):319–26.
  • 5. Planetary Health Alliance. Gezegen Sağlığı İttifakı. Available from: https://www.planetaryhealthalliance.org/home-page Accessed: 3 October 2022
  • 6. Gonzalez-Holguera J, Gaille M, del Rio Carral M, Steinberger J, Marti J, Bühler N, et al. Translating Planetary Health Principles Into Sustainable Primary Care Services. Front Public Health. 2022;10. doi:10.3389/FPUBH.2022.931212
  • 7. Myers S, Frumkin H. Planetary Health: Protecting nature to protect ourselves. Myers S, editor. Washington: Island Press; 2020.
  • 8. Panorama. Planetary Health 101: İnformation and Resources. The Rockefeller Foundation; 2017.
  • 9. Global Warming vs. Climate Change | Facts – Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet. Available from: https://climate.nasa.gov/global-warming-vs-climate-change/ Accessed: 3 October 2022
  • 10. Burrows K, Fussell E. A life course epidemiology approach to climate extremes and human health. Lancet Planet Health. 2022;6(7):e549–50.
  • 11. Watts N, Amann M, Arnell N, Ayeb-Karlsson S, Belesova K, Boykoff M, et al. The 2019 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: ensuring that the health of a child born today is not defined by a changing climate. Lancet. 2019;394(10211):1836–78.
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  • 16. Topçu FH. Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Sözleşmesi: Müzakereden Uygulamaya. Marmara Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(21):57–97.
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  • 22. Frumkin H, Haines A. Global Environmental Change and Noncommunicable Disease Risks. Annu Rev Public Health. 2019;40:261–82.
  • 23. Smith MR, Singh GM, Mozaffarian D, Myers SS. Effects of decreases of animal pollinators on human nutrition and global health: a modelling analysis. Lancet. 2015;386(10007):1964–72.
  • 24. Landrigan PJ, Fuller R, Acosta NJR, Adeyi O, Arnold R, Basu N (Nil), et al. The Lancet Commission on pollution and health. Lancet. 2018;391(10119):462–512.
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  • 32. Karadurmuş U, Sari M, Zool TJ. Marine mucilage in the Sea of Marmara and its effects on the marine ecosystem: mass deaths. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2022;46(1):1–1.
  • 33. TTB. Yaşamın Vazgeçilmezi: Su. Available from: https://www.ttb.org.tr/haber_goster.php?Guid=0f21ed06-8aff-11eb-9f45-e823f4620c17 Accessed: 7 October 2022
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  • 38. Talukder B, Ganguli N, Matthew R, vanLoon GW, Hipel KW, Orbinski J. Climate change-triggered land degradation and planetary health: A review. Land Degrad Dev. 2021;32(16):4509–22.
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  • 52. WHO. Food Systems for Health. Available from: https://www.who.int/initiatives/food-systems-for-health Accessed: 17 October 2022
  • 53. Ranganathan J, Waite R, Searchinger T, Hanson C. How to Sustainably Feed 10 Billion People by 2050, in 21 Charts. 2018. Available from: https://www.wri.org/insights/how-sustainably-feed-10-billion-people-2050-21-charts Accessed: 17 October 2022
  • 54. Dünya Kaynakları Enstitüsü. 21 Grafikte 2050’ye Kadar 10 Milyar İnsan Sürdürülebilir Şekilde Nasıl Beslenir. Available from: https://www.wri.org/insights/how-sustainably-feed-10-billion-people-2050-21- charts Accessed: 17 October 2022
  • 55. WHO. Urban health. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/urban-health#tab=tab_1 Accessed: 17 October 2022.
  • 56. WHO. Urban health. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/urban-health#tab=tab_1 Accessed: 17 October 2022
  • 57. Çalişkan O. Şehir İçi Yeşil Alanlar ve İnsanların Doğayla Kenetlenmesi. Available from: https://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12575/66257/%C5%9Eehir%20i%C3%A7i%20ye%C5%9Fil%20alanlar%20ve%20insanlar%C4%B1n%20do%C4%9Fayla%20kenetlenmesi.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Accessed: 15 December 2022
  • 58. WHO. Disasters and emergencies. Available from: https://www.who.int/teams/integrated-health-services/clinical-services-and-systems/surgical-care/disasters-and-emergencies Accessed: 31 October 2022
  • 59. Scheelbeek PFD, Chowdhury MAH, Haines A, Alam DS, Hoque MA, Butler AP, et al. Drinking Water Salinity and Raised Blood Pressure: Evidence from a Cohort Study in Coastal Bangladesh. Environ Health Perspect. 2017;125(5).
  • 60. UN-Water. SDG 6 İnfographics Available from: https://www.unwater.org/publications/sdg-6-infographics Accessed: 8 November 2022
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Kübra Doğanay Bulduk 0000-0001-6555-722X

Birgül Piyal 0000-0003-4170-0444

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 20 Şubat 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

AMA Bulduk KD, Piyal B. İnsan Odaklı Gezegenin Çevresel Etkileri ve Yol Açtığı Sağlık Sorunları. aktd. Mart 2024;33(1):16-28. doi:10.17827/aktd.1333246