Hemodiyaliz Hastalarında Serebrovasküler Olaylar

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 31.03.2020

Rüya Özelsancak

https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.558269

Öz

İnme dünya çapında morbidite ve
mortalitenin önde gelen nedenlerinden biridir. İskemik ve hemorajik olarak iki gruba
ayrılır ve diyabet, hipertansiyon, sigara ve obezite gibi kardiyovasküler  hastalıklar 
ile benzer risk faktörlerine sahiptir. Kronik böbrek hastalığı da sıklığı
her geçen gün artan ve geleneksel risk faktörleri dışında, üremik toksinler, anemi,
trombosit disfonksiyonu, hipervolemi, malnütriyon-inflamasyon, artmış oksidatif
stres gibi kendine has risk faktörleri olan bir hastalıktır. Diyalize giren
hasta sayısı ülkemizde her yıl   %10
oranında artmaktadır ve bu hasta grubunda inme, kronik böbrek hastalığının tüm
aşamalarında genel populasyona göre 2-10 kat fazla görülmektedir. Bu derlemede,
inmenin risk faktörleri ve alt tipleri dahil olmak üzere kronik böbrek
hastaları ve diyaliz hastalarında inmeye genel bir bakış sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

hemodiyaliz, inme, kronik böbrek hastalığı, serebral iskemi

Kaynakça

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