İklim Değişikliğinin Kadın Üreme Sağlığına Etkileri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3, 190 - 198, 30.09.2020

Tuğba Dündar Sevgi Özsoy

Öz

İklim değişikliği, neredeyse yarım yüzyıldır tüm dünyayı ilgilendiren önemli bir sorundur. Bu süreçte, sıcaklıkta artış ve azalışlar, yağışlarda değişimler, şiddetli hava olaylarının artışı gibi iklim sisteminin özelliklerinde bir takım değişimler görülmeye başlanmıştır. Dünyanın doğal dengesinde yaşanan bu değişimler, insan sağlığı üzerinde fizyolojik ve psikolojik etki gösterir. İklim değişikliği, hava kirliliği, enfeksiyon hastalıklarında artış, temiz su ve besin temin edilememesi ve vektör kaynaklı hastalıklar gibi pek çok boyutta insan hayatına etki eder. İklim değişikliğinin sağlığa etkileri, hem değişikliğin boyutuna hem de bireyin genel sağlık durumuna bağlı olarak değişir. Ancak bazı gruplar, yaşları (çocuk-yaşlı) ve cinsiyeti (kadın, özellikle gebeler) gibi nedenlerle iklim değişikliğinin sağlık üzerindeki etkilerine karşı daha hassastır. Dünya nüfusunun yarısını oluşturan kadınların da iklim değişikliğinin etkilerine karşı hassas bir grup olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu derleme, iklim değişikliğinin kadın üreme sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerine dikkat çekmek amacı ile yazılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

iklim değişikliği, üreme sağlığı, kadın

Destekleyen Kurum

Bulunmamaktadır.

Proje Numarası

proje değildir.

Climate Change Effects on Female Reproductive Health

Öz

Climate change is an important issue that concerns the entire world for nearly half a century. Recently, some changes in the climate system started to appear, such as increases and decreases in temperature, changes in precipitation, and severe weather events. These changes in the natural balance of the world show physiological and psychological effects on human health. Climate change affects human life in many dimensions such as air pollution, infectious diseases, an increase in the inability to provide clean water and food and vector-borne diseases. The health effects of climate change vary depending on both extent of change and the status of the overall health of the individual. However, some groups are more susceptible to the effects of climate change on health due to age (children and elders) and gender (women, especially pregnant women). Women who make up half the world population are considered as a vulnerable group to the effects of climate change. This review is written to draw attention to the effects of climate change on women's reproductive health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Climate change, reproductive health, women

Proje Numarası

proje değildir.

Kaynakça

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