Thermopsis turcica belonging to Thermopsis genus of Fabaceae family shows only a natural distribution in the province of Afyonkarahisar and it’s regarded as one of the most important wild genomic resource of Turkey. Today, sectional distribution area of this endemic species is the south of Eber Lake and southwest of Akşehir Lake within the border of Afyonkarahisar. In situ and ex situ conservation efforts have been done for Thermopsis turcica, which is categorized as critically endangered plant species according to the IUCN criteria. The property of producing multiple free fruits from a single flower makes this species very different within about 18000 plant species belonging to Fabaceae family. It is necessary to determine the molecular mechanisms controlling the unusual flower and fruit morphologies of Thermopsis turcica at genomics and proteomics levels. In the light of this knowledge, the providing of this gene resource into the economy will be important through the transferring of the multi-carpellated feature to the cultivated plants.
Asilbekova, D.T. 2004. Lipids of Thermopsis alterniflora bean seeds and shells. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 40, 532-534.
Cenkci, S., Kargıoğlu, M., Dayan, M. and Konuk, M. 2007. Endangered status and propagation of an endemic plant species, Thermopsis turcica (Fabaceae). Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 6, 288-293.
Cenkci, S., Kargıoğlu, M., Dayan, M. and Konuk, M. 2008. In vitro propagation of an endangered plant species, Thermopsis turcica (Fabaceae). Biologia, 63, 652-657.
Cenkci, S., Temel, M., Kargıoğlu, M. and Dayan, S. 2009. Propagation of endangered Thermopsis turcica Kit Tan, Vural & Küçüködük using conventional and in vitro techniques. Turkish Journal of Biology, 33, 327- 333, (2009).
Chen, C.J., Mendenhall, M.G. and Turner, B.L. 1994. Taxonomy of Thermopsis (Fabaceae) in North America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 84, 714-712.
Davis, P.H., Mill R.R. and Kit, T. 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol: 10, Edinburgh, 111-112.
Dement, W.A. and Mabry, T.J. 1975. Biological implication of flavonoid chemistry in Baptisia and Thermopsis. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 3, 91-94.
Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z. and Adıgüzel, N. 2000. Red Data Book of Turkish Plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta), TDKA and Van Centennial University Press, Ankara.
Kargıoğlu, M., Cenkci, S. and Dayan, S. 2007. Endemic plant species and their threatened categories vegetated in the boundary of Afyonkarahisar province in Turkey. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science, 7, 287-311.
Keeller, R.F. and Baker, D.C. 1990. Myopathy in cattle induced by alkoloid extracts from Thermopsis montana, Laburnum anagyroides and a Lupinus sp. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 103, 169-182.
Lockhart, B.E.L. 2005. Three previously unrecorded viral diseases of Astilbe, Fuschia and Thermopsis species in Minnesota. Plant Disease, 89, 775.
Nadeem, M., Palni, L.M.S., Purohit, A.N., Pandey, H. and Nandi, S.K. 2000. Propagation and conservation of Podophyllum hexandrum Royle: an important medicinal herb. Biological Conservation, 92, 121-129.
Ohmiya, S., Otomasu, H., Murakoshi, I. and Haginiwa, J. 1974. N-Formylcytisine: A new alkaloid from Thermopsis chinensis. Phytochemistry, 13, 643-644.
Ohmiya, S., Otomasu, H., Haginiwa, J. and Murakoshi, I. 1984. Phytochemistry, 23, 2665-2667. Thermopsis lupinoides.
Özdemir, C., Dural, H., Ertuğrul, K., Küçüködük, M., Baran, P. and Şanda, M.A. 2008. Morphology and anatomy of endemic Thermopsis turcica Kit Tan, Vural & Küçüködük. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 37, 105-114.
Prenner, G. 2011. Floral ontogeny of Acacia celastrifolia: an enigmatic mimosoid legume with pronounced polyandry and multiple carpels. In: Wanntorp, L. and De Craene, L.P.R. (Eds.), Flowers on the Tree of Life, Cambridge University Press, pp. 256-278.
Saito, K., Takamatsu, S., Ohmiya, S., Otomasu, H., Yasuda, M., Kano, Y. and Murakoshi, I. 1988. Lupin alkaloids from the seeds of Thermopsis lupinoides. Phytochemistry, 27, 3715-3716.
Saito, K., Yamazaki, M., Takamatsu, S., Kawaguchi, A. and Murakoshi, I. 1989. Greening induced production of (+)-lupanine in tissue culture of Thermopsis lupinoides. Phytochemistry, 28, 2341- 2344.
Tan, K., Vural, M. and Küçüködük, M. 1983. An unusual new Thermopsis from Turkey. Notes From The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburg, 40, 515-518.
Tan, A., Duman, H., Niksarlı İnal, F., İnal, A. and Karagöz, A. 2003. Tehlike altındaki türlerin ekosistemlerinde muhafazası ve yönetimi projesi. Proje No: 99/TR/065, Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü, İzmir.
Tucker, S.C. 2003a. Floral development in legumes. Plant Physiology, 131, 911-926.
Tucker, S.C. 2003b. Floral ontogeny in Swartzia (Leguminosae: distribution and role of the ring meristem. American Journal of Botany, 90, 1271-1292. Swartzieae):
Wochock, Z.S. 1981. The role of tissue culture in preserving threatened and endangered plant species. Biological Conservation, 20, 83-89.
Wojciechowski, M.F.
Reconstructing the
phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae): an early 21st
century perspective. In: Klitgaard, B.B. and Bruneau,
A. (Eds.), Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10,
Higher level Systematics, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 5-35.
Afyonkarahisar Endemiği Thermopsis turcica: Dünü, Bugünü ve Ekonomiye Kazandırılması
Fabaceae familyasından Thermopsis cinsine ait Thermopsis turcica sadece Afyonkarahisar İli’nde doğal yayılış göstermekte ve Türkiye’nin önemli yabani gen kaynaklarından biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Günümüzde bu endemik türün parçalı yayılış alanı, Afyonkarahisar sınırları içindeki Eber Gölü güneyi ve Akşehir Gölü güneybatısıdır. IUCN kriterlerine göre nesli kritik seviyede tehlike altında olan bitki türü kategorisinde listelenen T. turcica için in situ ve ex situ koruma çalışmaları yapılmaktadır. Tek çiçekten çoklu serbest meyve oluşturma özelliği, bu türü Fabaceae familyasına ait yaklaşık 18000 bitki türü içerisinde oldukça farklı kılmaktadır. Thermopsis turcica’nın sıra dışı çiçek ve meyve morfolojisini kontrol eden moleküler mekanizmaların genomik ve proteomik seviyede belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu bilgiler ışığında, çoklu karpel özelliğinin kültürü yapılan bitkilere transferinin sağlanması ile bu gen kaynağının ekonomiye kazandırılması önemli olacaktır
Asilbekova, D.T. 2004. Lipids of Thermopsis alterniflora bean seeds and shells. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 40, 532-534.
Cenkci, S., Kargıoğlu, M., Dayan, M. and Konuk, M. 2007. Endangered status and propagation of an endemic plant species, Thermopsis turcica (Fabaceae). Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 6, 288-293.
Cenkci, S., Kargıoğlu, M., Dayan, M. and Konuk, M. 2008. In vitro propagation of an endangered plant species, Thermopsis turcica (Fabaceae). Biologia, 63, 652-657.
Cenkci, S., Temel, M., Kargıoğlu, M. and Dayan, S. 2009. Propagation of endangered Thermopsis turcica Kit Tan, Vural & Küçüködük using conventional and in vitro techniques. Turkish Journal of Biology, 33, 327- 333, (2009).
Chen, C.J., Mendenhall, M.G. and Turner, B.L. 1994. Taxonomy of Thermopsis (Fabaceae) in North America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 84, 714-712.
Davis, P.H., Mill R.R. and Kit, T. 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol: 10, Edinburgh, 111-112.
Dement, W.A. and Mabry, T.J. 1975. Biological implication of flavonoid chemistry in Baptisia and Thermopsis. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 3, 91-94.
Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z. and Adıgüzel, N. 2000. Red Data Book of Turkish Plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta), TDKA and Van Centennial University Press, Ankara.
Kargıoğlu, M., Cenkci, S. and Dayan, S. 2007. Endemic plant species and their threatened categories vegetated in the boundary of Afyonkarahisar province in Turkey. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science, 7, 287-311.
Keeller, R.F. and Baker, D.C. 1990. Myopathy in cattle induced by alkoloid extracts from Thermopsis montana, Laburnum anagyroides and a Lupinus sp. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 103, 169-182.
Lockhart, B.E.L. 2005. Three previously unrecorded viral diseases of Astilbe, Fuschia and Thermopsis species in Minnesota. Plant Disease, 89, 775.
Nadeem, M., Palni, L.M.S., Purohit, A.N., Pandey, H. and Nandi, S.K. 2000. Propagation and conservation of Podophyllum hexandrum Royle: an important medicinal herb. Biological Conservation, 92, 121-129.
Ohmiya, S., Otomasu, H., Murakoshi, I. and Haginiwa, J. 1974. N-Formylcytisine: A new alkaloid from Thermopsis chinensis. Phytochemistry, 13, 643-644.
Ohmiya, S., Otomasu, H., Haginiwa, J. and Murakoshi, I. 1984. Phytochemistry, 23, 2665-2667. Thermopsis lupinoides.
Özdemir, C., Dural, H., Ertuğrul, K., Küçüködük, M., Baran, P. and Şanda, M.A. 2008. Morphology and anatomy of endemic Thermopsis turcica Kit Tan, Vural & Küçüködük. Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 37, 105-114.
Prenner, G. 2011. Floral ontogeny of Acacia celastrifolia: an enigmatic mimosoid legume with pronounced polyandry and multiple carpels. In: Wanntorp, L. and De Craene, L.P.R. (Eds.), Flowers on the Tree of Life, Cambridge University Press, pp. 256-278.
Saito, K., Takamatsu, S., Ohmiya, S., Otomasu, H., Yasuda, M., Kano, Y. and Murakoshi, I. 1988. Lupin alkaloids from the seeds of Thermopsis lupinoides. Phytochemistry, 27, 3715-3716.
Saito, K., Yamazaki, M., Takamatsu, S., Kawaguchi, A. and Murakoshi, I. 1989. Greening induced production of (+)-lupanine in tissue culture of Thermopsis lupinoides. Phytochemistry, 28, 2341- 2344.
Tan, K., Vural, M. and Küçüködük, M. 1983. An unusual new Thermopsis from Turkey. Notes From The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburg, 40, 515-518.
Tan, A., Duman, H., Niksarlı İnal, F., İnal, A. and Karagöz, A. 2003. Tehlike altındaki türlerin ekosistemlerinde muhafazası ve yönetimi projesi. Proje No: 99/TR/065, Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü, İzmir.
Tucker, S.C. 2003a. Floral development in legumes. Plant Physiology, 131, 911-926.
Tucker, S.C. 2003b. Floral ontogeny in Swartzia (Leguminosae: distribution and role of the ring meristem. American Journal of Botany, 90, 1271-1292. Swartzieae):
Wochock, Z.S. 1981. The role of tissue culture in preserving threatened and endangered plant species. Biological Conservation, 20, 83-89.
Wojciechowski, M.F.
Reconstructing the
phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae): an early 21st
century perspective. In: Klitgaard, B.B. and Bruneau,
A. (Eds.), Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 10,
Higher level Systematics, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 5-35.
Cenkci, S., Yıldız, M., & Terzi, H. (2012). Afyonkarahisar Endemiği Thermopsis turcica: Dünü, Bugünü ve Ekonomiye Kazandırılması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 23-26.
AMA
Cenkci S, Yıldız M, Terzi H. Afyonkarahisar Endemiği Thermopsis turcica: Dünü, Bugünü ve Ekonomiye Kazandırılması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Ağustos 2012;12(2):23-26.
Chicago
Cenkci, Süleyman, Mustafa Yıldız, ve Hakan Terzi. “Afyonkarahisar Endemiği Thermopsis Turcica: Dünü, Bugünü Ve Ekonomiye Kazandırılması”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 12, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2012): 23-26.
EndNote
Cenkci S, Yıldız M, Terzi H (01 Ağustos 2012) Afyonkarahisar Endemiği Thermopsis turcica: Dünü, Bugünü ve Ekonomiye Kazandırılması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 12 2 23–26.
IEEE
S. Cenkci, M. Yıldız, ve H. Terzi, “Afyonkarahisar Endemiği Thermopsis turcica: Dünü, Bugünü ve Ekonomiye Kazandırılması”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 2, ss. 23–26, 2012.
ISNAD
Cenkci, Süleyman vd. “Afyonkarahisar Endemiği Thermopsis Turcica: Dünü, Bugünü Ve Ekonomiye Kazandırılması”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 12/2 (Ağustos 2012), 23-26.
JAMA
Cenkci S, Yıldız M, Terzi H. Afyonkarahisar Endemiği Thermopsis turcica: Dünü, Bugünü ve Ekonomiye Kazandırılması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;12:23–26.
MLA
Cenkci, Süleyman vd. “Afyonkarahisar Endemiği Thermopsis Turcica: Dünü, Bugünü Ve Ekonomiye Kazandırılması”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 2, 2012, ss. 23-26.
Vancouver
Cenkci S, Yıldız M, Terzi H. Afyonkarahisar Endemiği Thermopsis turcica: Dünü, Bugünü ve Ekonomiye Kazandırılması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;12(2):23-6.