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Salicylic Acid and Polyamines in Plant Salt Stress Tolerance

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 7 - 22, 01.08.2014

Mustafa Yıldız Hakan Terzi Nermin Akçalı

Öz

Salinity is one of the major factors that cause crop loss worldwide. It has been estimated that about half of the yield potential of major crops are lost due to salinity. Therefore, crops with tolerance to salinity should be developed to feed the increasing world population. The conventional breeding or modern molecular biology strategies have been employed to maximize plant growth and productivity under salinity stress. However, breeding of crops for salt tolerance is limited due to its own complexities and hereditary difficulties. An alternative approach is to enhance salt tolerance through exogenous application of certain plant growth regulators. Plant growth regulators have proven to increase stress tolerance of plants such as to drought, heavy metals, salinity, low and high temperature stresses. Among these plant growth regulators salicylic acid (SA) and polyamines (PAs) have been studied most extensively. Both SA and PAs play diverse physiological roles, which are affecting plant growth and development under salinity stress. In the present review, we have described the biosynthetic pathways and physiological roles of SA and PAs. Moreover, the effects of exogenous applications of SA and PAs on the plants exposed to salinity stress have also been discussed. © Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi

Anahtar Kelimeler

Salicylic acid; Polyamines; Salinity tolerance

Kaynakça

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Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22)

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 7 - 22, 01.08.2014

Mustafa Yıldız Hakan Terzi Nermin Akçalı

Öz

Tuzluluk dünya genelinde ürün kaybına neden olan önemli faktörlerden biridir. Tarımsal açıdan önemli bitkilerde ürün potansiyelinin yaklaşık yarısının tuzluluktan dolayı kaybedildiği tahmin edilmektedir. Bu nedenle, artan nüfusun besin ihtiyacının karşılanması için tuzluluğa toleranslı tarımsal bitkiler geliştirilmelidir. Geleneksel ıslah veya modern moleküler biyoloji yaklaşımları tuz stresi altında bitki büyüme ve üretkenliğini en iyi duruma getirmek için uygulanmaktadır. Buna rağmen, tuz toleransı bakımından tarımsal bitkilerin ıslahı karmaşıklık ve kalıtsal zorluklardan dolayı sınırlanmaktadır. Alternatif bir diğer yaklaşım ise başlıca bitki büyüme düzenleyicilerinin dışsal uygulanması ile tuz toleransının arttırılmasıdır. Bitki büyüme düzenleyicilerinin kuraklık, ağır metal, tuzluluk, düşük ve yüksek sıcaklık gibi streslere karşı toleransı arttırdığı kanıtlanmıştır. Bitki büyüme düzenleyicileri arasında yer alan salisilik asit (SA) ve poliaminler (PA’lar) kapsamlı şekilde çalışılmıştır. Hem SA hem de PA’ler tuz stresi altında bitki büyüme ve gelişimini etkileyen çeşitli fizyolojik rollere sahiptir. Bu derlemede, SA ve PA’lerin biyosentetik yolları ve fizyolojik etkileri tanımlanmıştır. Ayrıca, tuz stresine maruz bırakılan bitkilerde dışsal SA ve PA uygulamalarının etkisi tartışılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Salisilik asit; Poliaminler; Tuz toleransı

Kaynakça

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  • Rao, M.V. and Davis, K.R., 1999. Ozone-induced cell death occurs via two distinct mechanisms in Arabidopsis: the role of salicylic acid. The Plant Journal, 17, 603–614.
  • Roads, D.M. and McIntosh, L., 1992. Salicylic acid regulation of respiration in higher plants: alternative oxidase expression. Plant Cell, 4, 1131–1139.
  • Ross, J.R., Nam, K.H., John, C., Auria, D. and Pichersky, E., 1999. S-adenosyl-L-methionine: salicylic acid carboxyl methyltransferase, an enzyme involved in floral scent production and plant defense, represents a new class of plant methyltransferases. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 367, 9–16.
  • Roychoudhury, A., Basu, S. and Sengupta, D.N., 2011. Amelioration of salinity stress by exogenously applied spermidine or spermine in three varieties of Indica rice differing in their level of salt tolerance. Journal of Plant Physiology, 168, 317–328.
  • Shabala, S., Cuin, T.A. and Pottosin, I.I., 2007. Polyamines prevent NaCl-induced K+ efflux from pea mesophyll by blocking non-selective cation channels. FEBS Letters, 581, 1993–1999.
  • Shakirova, F.M., Sakhabutdinova, A.R., Bezrukova, M.V., Fatkhutdinova, R.A. and Fatkhutdinova, D.R., 2003. Changes in the hormonal status of wheat seedlings induced by salicylic acid and salinity. Plant Science, 164, 317–322.
  • Shevyakova, N.I., Ilina, E.N., Stetsenko, L.A. and Kuznetsov, V.l.V., 2011. Nickel accumulation in rape shoots (Brassica napus L.) increased by putrescine. Internation Journal of Phytoremediation, 13, 345– 356.
  • Shi, H., Ye, T. and Chan, Z., 2013. Comparative proteomic and physiological analyses reveal the protective effect of exogenous polyamines in the bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) response to salt and drought stresses. Journal of Proteome Research, 12, 4807–4829.
  • Shimakawa, A., Shiraya, T., Ishizuka, Y., Wada, K.C., Mitsui, T. and Takeno, K., 2012. Salicylic acid is involved in the regulation of starvation stress- induced flowering in Lemna paucicostata. Journal of Plant Physiology, 169, 987–991.
  • Shirasu, K., Nakajima, A., Rajshekar, K., Dixon, R.A. and Lamb, C., 1997. Salicylic acid potentiates an agonist- dependent gain control that amplifies pathogen signal in the activation of defence mechanism. Plant Cell, 9, 261–270.
  • Shu, S., Guo, S.-R., Sun, J. and Yuan, L.-Y., 2012. Effects of salt stress on the structure and function of the photosynthetic apparatus in Cucumis sativus and its protection by exogenous putrescine. Physiologia Plantarum, 146, 285–296.
  • Singh, P. and Gautam, S., 2013. Role of salicylic acid on physiological and biochemical mechanism of salinity stress tolerance in plants. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 35, 2345–2353.
  • Slocum, R.D., Kaur-Sawhney, R. and Galsto, A.W., 1984. The physiology and biochemistry of polyamines in plants. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 235, 283–303.
  • Snyman, M. and Cronjé, M.J., 2008. Modulation of heat shock factors accompanies salicylic acid-mediated potentiation of Hsp70 in tomato seedlings. Journal of Experimental Botany, 59, 2125–2132.
  • Song, J.T., 2006. Induction of a salicylic acid glucosyltransferase, AtSGT1, is an early disease response in Arabidopsis thaliana. Molecular Cells, 22, 233–238.
  • Sripinyowanich, S., Klomsakul, P., Boonburapong, B., Bangyeekhun, T., Asami, T., Gu, H., Buaboocha, T. and Chadchawan, S., 2013. Exogenous ABA induces salt tolerance in indica rice (Oryza sativa L.): The role of OsP5CS1 and OsP5CR gene expression during salt stress. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 86, 94–105.
  • Stevens, J., Senaratna, T. and Sivasithamparam, K., 2006. Salicylic acid induces salinity tolerance in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum cv. Roma): associated changes in gas exchange, water relations and membrane stabilization. Plant Growth Regulation, 49, 77–83.
  • Strawn, M.A., Marr, S.K., Inoue, K., Inada, N. and Zubieta, C., 2007. Arabidopsis isochorismate synthase functional in pathogen-induced salicylate biosynthesis exhibits properties consistent with a role in diverse stress responses. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 282, 5919–5933.
  • Swain, S., Roy, S., Shah, J., Wees, S.V., Pieterse, C.M. and Nandi, A.K., 2011. Arabidopsis thaliana cdd1 mutant uncouples the constitutive activation of salicylic acid signaling from growth defects. Molecular Plant Pathology, 9, 855–865.
  • Szepesi, A., 2006. Salicylic acid improves the acclimation of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. L. to high salinity by approximating its salt stress response to that of the wild species L. pennellii. Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 50, 177.
  • Takahashi, T. and Kakehi, J., 2010. Polyamines: ubiquitous polycations with unique roles in growth and stress responses. Annals of Botany, 105, 1–6.
  • Urano, K., Yoshiba, Y., Nanjo, T., Igarashi, Y., Seki, M., Sekiguchi, F., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. and Shinozaki, K., 2003. Characterization of Arabidopsis genes involved in biosynthesis of polyamines in abiotic stress responses and developmental stages. Plant Cell and Environment, 26, 1917–1926.
  • Urano, K., Yoshiba, Y., Nanjo, T., Ito, Y., Seki, M., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. and Shinozaki, K., 2004. Arabidopsis stress-inducible gene for arginine decarboxylase AtADC2 is required for accumulation of putrescine in salt tolerance. Biochemistry and Biophysics Research Communication, 313, 369–375.
  • Urano, K., Hobo, T. and Shinozaki, K., 2005. Arabidopsis ADC genes involved in polyamine biosynthesis are essential for seed development. FEBS Letters, 579, 1557–1564.
  • Vanderauwera, S., Zimmermann, P., Rombauts, S., Vandenabeele, S., Langebartels, C., Gruissem, W., Inze, D. and Breusegem, F., 2005. Genome-wide analysis of hydrogen peroxide-regulated gene expression in Arabodopsis reveals a high light- induced anthocyanin biosynthesis. Plant Physiology, 139, 806–821. cluster involved
  • Velikova, V., Yordanov, I. and Edreva, A., 2000. Oxidative stress and some antioxidant systems in acid rain- treated bean plants: protective role of exogenous polyamines. Plant Science, 151, 5966.
  • Vergnolle, C., Vaultier, M.N., Taconnat, L., Renou, J.P., Kader, J.C., Zachowski, A. and Ruelland, E., 2005. The cold-induced early activation of phospholipase C and D pathways determines the response of two distinct clusters of genes in Arabidopsis cell suspensions. Plant Physiology, 139, 1217–1233.
  • Verma, S. and Mishra, S.N., 2005. Putrescine alleviation of growth in salt stressed Brassica juncea by inducing antioxidative defense system. Journal of Plant Physiology, 162, 669–677.
  • Vicente, M.R.-S. and Plasencia, J., 2011. Salicylic acid beyond defence: its role in plant growth and development. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62, 3321–3338.
  • Vinocur, B. and Altman, A., 2005. Recent advances in engineering plant tolerance to abiotic stress: achievements and limitations. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 16, 123–132.
  • Vlot, A., 2009. Salicylic acid, a multifaceted hormone to combat disease. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 47, 177–206.
  • Wada, K.C. and Takeno, K., 2010. Stress-induced flowering. Plant Signaling and Behavior, 5, 1–4.
  • Wada, K.C., Yamada, M., Shiraya, T. and Takeno, K., 2010. Salicylic acid and the flowering gene FLOWERING LOCUS T homolog are involved in poor- nutrition stress-induced flowering of Pharbitis nil. Journal of Plant Physiology, 167, 447–452.
  • Wang, X., Li, X., Meisenhelder, J., Hunter, T., Yoshida, S., Asami, T. and Chory, J., 2005a. Autoregulation and homodimerization are involved in the activation of the plant steroid receptor BRI1. Developmental Cell, 8, 855–865.
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  • Watson, M.W., Yu, W., Galloway, G.L. and Malmberg, R.L., 1997. Isolation and characterization of a second arginine decarboxylase cDNA from Arabidopsis (PGR97–114). Plant Physiology, 114, 1569.
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  • Wildermuth, M.C., Dewdney, J., Wu, G. and Ausubel, F.M., 2001. Isochorismate synthase is required to synthesize salicylic acid for plant defence. Nature, 414, 562–571.
  • Wildermuth, M.C., 2006. Variations on a theme: synthesis and modification of plant benzoic acids. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 9, 288–296.
  • Xie, Z., Zhang, Z.-L., Hanzlik, S., Cook, E. and Sjen, Q.J., 2007. Salicylic acid inhibits gibberellin-induced alpha- amylase expression and seed germination via a pathway inducible WRKY gene. Plant Molecular Biology, 64, 293–303. an abscisic-acid
  • Xu, X., Shi, G., Ding, C. and Xu, Y., 2011. Regulation of exogenous spermidine on the reactive oxygen species level and polyamine metabolism in Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb under copper stress. Plant Growth Regulation, 63, 251–258.
  • Yalpani, N., Silverman, P., Wilson, T.M.A., Kleier, D.A. and Raskin, I., 1991. Salicylic acid is a systemic signal and an inducer of pathogenesis-related proteins in virus-infected tobacco. Plant Cell, 3, 809–818.
  • Yoon, J.Y., Hamayun, M., Lee, S.-K. and Lee, I.-J., 2009. Methyl jasmonate alleviated salinity stress in soybean. Biotechnology, 12, 63–68. of Journal Crop Science and
  • Yusuf, M., Hasan, S.A., Ali, B., Hayat, S., Fariduddin, Q. and Ahmad, A., 2008. Effect of salicylic acid on salinity induced changes in Brassica juncea. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 50, 1096–1102.
  • Zhang, W., Jiang, B., Li, W., Song, H., Yu, Y. and Chen, J., 2009. Polyamines enhance chilling tolerance of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) through modulating antioxidative system. Scientia Horticulture, 122, 200– 208.
  • Zhang, F., Zhang, H., Xia, Y., Wang, G., Xu, L. and Shen, Z., 2011. Exogenous application of salicylic acid alleviates cadmium toxicity and reduces hydrogen peroxide accumulation in root apoplasts of Phaseolus aureus and Vicia sativa. Plant Cell Reports, 30, 1475–1483.
  • Zhao, H.Z. and Yang, H.Q., 2008. Exogenous polyamines alleviate the lipid peroxidation induced by cadmium chloride stress in Malus hupehensis Rehd. Scientia Horticulturae, 116, 442–447.
Toplam 146 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa Yıldız Bu kişi benim

Hakan Terzi Bu kişi benim

Nermin Akçalı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ağustos 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldız, M., Terzi, H., & Akçalı, N. (2014). Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 7-22.
AMA Yıldız M, Terzi H, Akçalı N. Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Ağustos 2014;14(2):7-22.
Chicago Yıldız, Mustafa, Hakan Terzi, ve Nermin Akçalı. “Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit Ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22)”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 14, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2014): 7-22.
EndNote Yıldız M, Terzi H, Akçalı N (01 Ağustos 2014) Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 14 2 7–22.
IEEE M. Yıldız, H. Terzi, ve N. Akçalı, “Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22)”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 14, sy. 2, ss. 7–22, 2014.
ISNAD Yıldız, Mustafa vd. “Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit Ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22)”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 14/2 (Ağustos 2014), 7-22.
JAMA Yıldız M, Terzi H, Akçalı N. Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;14:7–22.
MLA Yıldız, Mustafa vd. “Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit Ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22)”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 14, sy. 2, 2014, ss. 7-22.
Vancouver Yıldız M, Terzi H, Akçalı N. Bitki Tuz Stresi Toleransında Salisilik Asit ve Poliaminler (021002) (7-22). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;14(2):7-22.