Hardal Yağından Biyodizel Üretiminin Optimizasyonu ve Motor Performans Testleri (025901) (1-9) Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Mustard Oil and Engine Performance Tests DOI:10.5578/fmbd.7669

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 1 - 9, 01.08.2014

Faruk Emre Aysal Fatih Aksoy Adil Şahin Laçine Aksoy Harun Yıldırım

Öz

In this study mustard oil produced from biodiesel production process are optimized. Parameters such as methanol / oil ratio, the catalyst concentration, reaction time and temperature have been investigated in the optimization process. Mustard oil-diesel fuel consisting of blends at the different proportions has been examined effects on engine performance and exhaust emissions. While proportion of biodiesel rising, power and torque of the internal combustion engine are reduced and specific fuel consumption (SFC) is increased. In addition, biodiesel, diesel fuels and blends of biodiesel-diesel fuels were investigated and their compared to NOx and CO emissions. It is found that biodiesel of mustard oil emissions more less than that of diesel fuel. © Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Hardal Yağından Biyodizel Üretiminin Optimizasyonu ve Motor Performans Testleri

Öz

Bu çalışmada hardal yağından biyodizel üretim sürecinin optimizasyonu yapılmıştır. Optimizasyon süreci metanol/yağ oranı, katalizör konsantrasyonu reaksiyonu süresi ve sıcaklığı gibi parametrelere göre ele alınmıştır. Değişen oranlarda hardal yağı-dizel karışımından elde edilen biyodizel yakıtının motor performansına ve egzoz emisyonlarına etkileri incelenmiştir. Biyodizel oranı arttıkça içten yanmalı motorun güç ve momenti azalırken, özgül yakıt tüketimi (SFC) artmıştır. Ayrıca, biyodizel, dizel yakıtları ve biyodizel-dizel yakıtlarının karışımlarının NOx ve CO emisyonları karşılaştırılmıştır. Hardal yağı biyodizelinin emisyon değerlerinin dizel yakıttan düşük olduğu görülmüştür

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hardal Yağı, Optimizasyon, Biodizel, Motor performansı

Kaynakça

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