FV Panel Temizliği için Doğrusal Motor ve Mekanizma Tasarımı

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 570 - 578, 30.06.2021

Mustafa Eker , Yusuf Avşar , Ahmet Fenercioglu

https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.890076

Öz

Fotovoltaik (FV) sistemlerin ilk kurulum maliyeti yüksek iken genel sistem verimliliği düşüktür. Bundan dolayı kurulan sistemin maksimum verimlilik ile çalışması hedeflenmektedir. Verimliliği etkileyen unsurlardan biri de panel yüzeyinin toz/kar/kirlenme gibi çeşitli nedenlerle kaplanmasıdır. FV panele gelen ışınların geçmesine engel olan bu durumlarının giderilmesi için bir süpürücü mekanizma tasarlanmış ve tahrik elmanı olarak kullanmak üzere Doğrusal Fırcasız Dogru Akım Motoru (FDAM) tasarımı yapılmıştır. Doğrusal FDAM’nin Sonlu Elamanlar Yöntemi (SEY) ile magnetostatik ve statik stres analizleri yapılmış ve tasarıma ait sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlar tasarlanan Doğrusal FDAM sistem için gerekli kuvveti üretebildiğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca sistem için öngörülen enerji tüketim hesabı yapılmıştır. Doğrusal FDAM’nin süpürücü mekanizması ile yapacacağı enerji tüketiminin, sistem verimliliğine etkisinin yanında çok düşük kaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fotovoltaik, Gölgelenme, Doğrusal FDAM, Verimlilik

Lineer Motor and Mechanism Design for PV Panel Cleaning

Öz

Altough the initial setup cost of photovoltaic systems is high, overall system efficiency is low. Therefore, the established system is aimed to work with maximum efficiency. One of the factors affecting efficiency is that the panel surface is covered for various reasons such as dust / snow / pollution. A sweeping mechanism has been designed to eliminate these situations that prevent the passage of the rays coming to the PV panel, and a Linear Brushless Direct Current Motor (BLDC) motor has been designed to be used as a drive element. Magnetostatic and static stress analyzes of Linear BLDC were made with Finite Elements Method (FEM) and design results were obtained. The results showed that the designed Linear BLDC motor is capable of generating the power required for the system In addition, the energy consumption calculation foreseen for the system has been made. It has been concluded that the energy consumption of Linear BLDC with its sweeping mechanism remains very low in addition to its effect on system efficiency.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Photovoltaic, Shading, Linear BLDC, Efficiency

Kaynakça

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