Likert Tip Veride Bulanık Mantık ve Derin Öğrenme Entegrasyonu

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 112 - 125, 28.02.2022

Zeynep Ünal Emre İpekçi Çetin

https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1019671

Öz

Derin öğrenme ağları birçok modern uygulamaya sahip olup yüksek performans seviyesi göstermektedir. Derin öğrenme ağlarının gerçek dünyadaki sorunlara uygulamaları yayılmaya devam ederken bunların neden etkili olduğu bilinmemektedir. Ancak deneylerde ağların davranışını inceleyerek bazı yargılarda bulunmak mümkündür. Bu çalışmanın amacı 5 noktalı Likert tipi ölçeğiyle üretilen yapay veri setlerinin üçgensel ya da yamuk bulanık sayılar kullanılarak bulanık forma dönüştürülmesi ve bu yolla verilerin çoğalması durumunda derin öğrenme tekniklerinin performansının analiz edilmesidir. Derin öğrenme ve bulanık mantık tekniklerinin entegrasyonu sonucunda önerilen modelin performansının test edilmesi için memnuniyet tahmin problemi seçilmiştir Bulanık sayılarla oluşturulan veri setleri ile normal veri setinden en az 3 ya da 4 kat daha fazla parametre sayısına ulaşılmaktadır. Böylece büyük veri ile optimizasyon çalışmalarında yerel optimuma tuzağına düşme olasılığı azalmaktadır. Derin öğrenme ile yapılan analizlerde, literatürdeki bulanıklaştırma örneklerine uygun olarak, tepe, maksimum ve minimum değerler için ayrı sonuçlarla durulaştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Literatürden farklı olarak bulanık sayıların tek sonuç dizisi üretmesi önerilerek derin öğrenme modelinin performansları araştırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Derin Öğrenme, Lojistik Regresyon, Bulanık Mantık, Likert Ölçeği

Fuzzy Logic and Deep Learning Integration in Likert Type Data

Öz

Deep learning networks have many modern applications and demonstrate a high-performance level. As the applications of deep learning networks to real-world problems continues to spread, the reason why they are effective remains unknown. However, it is possible to make some judgments by examining the behaviour of the network in experiments. The main aim of this study is to analyse the performance of deep learning techniques in the form of a 5-point Likert-type scale by converting the artificial data sets into a fuzzy form using triangular or trapezium fuzzy numbers. To test the performance of the proposed model, which is the integration of deep learning and fuzzy logic techniques, the satisfaction estimation problem was chosen. Data sets consisting of fuzzy numbers which reach at least three or four times more parameters than normal data sets. Thus, it decreases the possibility of falling into the local optimum trap in optimization studies with big data. In the analysis conducted with deep learning, in accordance with the fuzzification examples in the literature, the defuzzification was carried out with separate results for peak, maximum, and minimum values. In contrast to the literature, the performances of the deep learning model were investigated by suggesting that fuzzy numbers produce a single result series.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deep Learning, Logistic Regression, Fuzzy Logic, Likert Scale

Kaynakça

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