Nevşehir İli Uygun Katı Atık Depolama Sahalarının Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ve Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (BAHS) Yöntemlerinin Entegrasyonu ile Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 4, 836 - 849, 31.08.2022

Süleyman Sefa Bilgilioğlu , Cemil Gezgin

https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1105426

Cited By: 3

Öz

Düzenli depolama, katı atıkların bertarafı için kullanılan en yaygın yöntemdir. Katı atık yönetimi bölgenin ekonomisi, ekolojisi ve çevre sağlığı üzerindeki muazzam etkisi nedeniyle şehir planlamasının önemli bir parçasıdır. Şehirlerde yaşama isteği ve şehirleşmenin artması ve ile birlikte daha fazla atık üretilmekte ve ne yazık ki atık sorunu her geçen gün daha da büyümektedir. Bu kapsamda yeni kurulacak depolama sahalarının optimal bir konuma inşa edilmesi katı atık yönetiminin en önemli konularından biridir. Bir depolama sahasının yerinin uygunluğu, genellikle sosyal, çevresel ve teknik kriterlerin eşzamanlı etkileri nedeniyle karmaşık bir süreçtir ve çeşitli kriterler ile düzenlemelere bağlıdır. Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) tabanlı Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) uygun yer seçimi gibi mekansal problemlerin çözümünde karar vericiler için önemli bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmada Nevşehir ilinde katı atık depolama sahası için uygun yer seçimi yapmak amacı ile CBS ve ÇKKV yöntemlerinden Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (BAHS) kullanılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda literatür çalışmaları ve uzman görüşleri dikkate alınarak dışlama ve değerleme kriterleri belirlenmiştir. Kriter önem dereceleri BAHS ile hesaplanarak katı atık depolama sahası için uygunluk haritası oluşturulmuş ve dokuz adet saha depolama için uygun bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri, Bulanık AHS, Yer seçimi, Katı Atık Depolama

Suitable Site Selection for Landfill with the Integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Methods in Nevşehir

Öz

Landfilling is the most ordinary technique used for the disposal of solid waste. Solid waste management is an essential section of city planning due to its immense effect on the economy, ecology and environment of the region. With the increase in urbanization and the desire to live in cities, more waste is produced and unfortunately the waste problem is getting worse rapidly. In this context, the construction of new repository areas in an optimal location is one of the most essential issues of solid waste management. The suitability of a landfill site is often a complex process and relies on various criteria and regulations, due to the simultaneous effects of social, environmental and technical criteria. Geographic Information Systems (GIS)-based Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) is an important method for decision makers in solving spatial problems such as appropriate site selection. In this study, Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP), one of the GIS and MCDM methods, were used in order to select the appropriate site for the solid waste landfill in Nevşehir province. For this purpose, exclusion and evaluation criteria were determined by conducting literature studies and taking expert opinions. By calculating the criterion importance levels with FAHP, a suitability map was produced for the solid waste landfill and up to nine areas were found suitable for storage.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Geographic Information Systems, Fuzzy AHP, Site selection, Solid Waste Disposal

Kaynakça

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