THE TURKISH-RUSSIAN RELATIONS IN THE ERA OF AKP

Öz

This research deals with the bilateral relations between Turkey and Russian Federation in the political, diplomatic and economic fields, during the years (2000-2009), where it witnessed a big development during this period which is considered the best in the history of the relations between the two states, due to the change of the political systems in the two countries, and its pursuing a balanced and effective foreign policy in their regional environment, that contributed in promoting and enhancing its bilateral relations, and deepen their cooperation horizons in the different fields and areas, besides of arrangement their attitudes toward a number of common essential issues.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• TURKISH-RUSSIAN
• RELATIONS
• ERA

Kaynakça

1. (1) Zalmay Khalilzad, Ian O. Lesser, and F. Stephen Larrabee, The Future of Turkish Western Relations: Toward a strategic Plan (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2000), ix-xi.
2. (2) James W. Warhola, "Warming of Turkish-Russian Relations: Motives and Implications", Demokratizatsiya, Winter 2006, p.2. Available at: - http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3996/is_200601/ai_n116537 297/print
3. (3) Kasım, Kamer, "Turkey's Foreign Policy Towards The Russian Federation", The Journal of Turkish Weekly, 13 October 2004, p.2. Available at: - http://www.turkishweekly.net/articles.php?id=10
4. (4) "Çiller'e Rus Morali", Milliyet, 19 December 1996.
5. (5) Gürtuna, Anil, Turkish-Russian Relations in the Post Soviet Era: From Conflict to Cooperation, Thesis of Master in International Relations submitted to The Graduate School of Social Sciences, Middle East Technical University, January 2006, p.35.
6. (6) Vadim, Markurshin, "Russia-Turkey: Doomed to be Eternal Neighbors", Perceptions, March-May 1997, Volume 2, p.2.
7. (7) Gürtuna, Op. cit., p.35.
8. (8) Ateşoğlu, Güney Nursin, "Rusya Federasyonu'nun Yeni Güvenlik Politikası Cercevesinde Türkiye'ye Bakışı' in Türkiye'nin Komşuları, İstanbul: İmge Kitabevi, 2002, p.371

9. (9) Ibid.
10. (10) Gürtuna, Op. cit., p.36.
11. (11) Reynolds Michael, "Russian-Turkish Relations and Chechnya", Insight Turkey, April-June 2002, Vol. 4, No. 2, p.60.
12. (12) "Ecevit Duma'yi Suçladı", Milliyet, 6 November 1999.
13. (13) Gürtuna, Op. cit., p.37.
14. (14) Daily News Bulletin, The Embassy of the RF in Turkey, 20 September 2000. Available at: http://www.turkey.mid.ru/hron/34.html
15. (15) Robert O. Freedman, "Putin and the Middle East", Middle East Review of International Affairs (MERIA), Vol. 6, No. 2, June 2002, p.9.
16. (17) Gürtuna, Op. cit., pp.37-38.
17. (18) "Transcript of Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Igor Ivanov's Remarks at Press Conference Following Signing of Russian-Turkish Document (New York, November 16 2001), The Embassy of Russian Federation in Turkey. Available at: http://www.turkey.mid.ru/hron/31.html
18. (19) "Rusya Devlet Başkanı V.V. Putin'in Türkiye Başbakanı R. T. Erdoğan ile yaptığı telefon görüşmesi hakkında (20 Kasim 2003)", The Embassy of the Russian Federation in Turkey. Available at: - http://www.turkey.mid.ru/text_18.html
19. (20) Robert O. Freedman, "Russian Policy Toward the Middle East Under Putin: The Impact of 9/11 and The War in Iraq", Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, Vol.2, No.2, Summer 2003, pp.90-91. Available at: http://www.alternativesjournal.net/volume2/number2/putin.htm
20. (21) Ibid.
21. (21) Gürtuna, Op. cit., p.40.
22. (22) "The First Visit of Vladimir Putin to Turkey", Axis Global Challenges Research, 21/8/2005. Available at: http://www.axisglobe.com/article.asp?article=213
23. (23) "Portre: Putin'in Türkiye Ziyareti", Radikal, 6 December 2004.
24. (24) The First Visit of Vladimir Putin…", Op. cit.
25. Prospect of Russianالتقارب الروسي-التركي Hikmet fakah )
26. (26) (Syrian Revolution "، صحيفة الثورة السورية Turkish Rapprochement Newspaper) ،13/3/5002: - http://thawra.alwehda.gov.sy/_print_veiw.asp?FileName=651216987200501301 95236
27. (27) Asim Oku, "Turkey-Russia Relations Dynamics", Axis Global Challenges Research, 12/5/2005. Available at: - http://www.axisglobe.com/article.asp?article=71
28. (28) Gürtuna, Op. cit., pp.40-41
29. (29) Asim Oku, "Putin-Erdoğan: Rapprochement Continues (Sochi Summit review)", Axis Global Challenges Research, 22/7/2005. Available at: - http://www.axisglobe.com/article.asp?article=268
30. (30) Kinikioğlu, Turkish-Russian relations: the role of mutual perceptions, Insight Turkey, April-June 2002, Volume 4, p.2.
31. (31) "Turkish-Russian Relations: toward enhanced multidimensional partnership' and beyond", Today's Zaman, September 27, 2007, p.3.
32. (32) Ibid, p.1.
33. (33) “Joint Declaration between the Republic of Turkey and the Russian Federation on Progress towards a New Stage in Relations and Further Deepening of Friendship and Multidimensional Partnership, Moscow, 13 February 2009”, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 13/2/2009. Available at: - http://www.mfa.gov.tr/joint-declaration-between-the-republic-ofturkey-and-the-russian-federation-on-progress-towards-a-new-stagein-relations-and-further-deepening-of-friendship-andmultidimentional-partnership_-moscow_-13-february-2009.en.mfa Russia and Turkey ) "روسيا وتركيا تؤكدان الاهمية الاستارتيجية في مجال الطاقة"
34. (34) confirm the strategic importance of their cooperation in the :2002/2/41 ،)Syrian Magazineالمجمة السورية ( ،)field of energy - - http://www.souria.com/ar/em/hl/article.asp?at=26041
35. (35) Shireen T. Hunter, Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security (Armonk, New Yerk: M. E. Sharpe, 2004). P.370.
36. (36) Ibid, p.361.
37. (37) Kazgan, Gülten, "A Survey of Turkish-Russian Economic Relations in 1990s", Insight Turkey, April-June 2002, Volume 4, p.101.
38. (38) Gürtuna, Op. cit.,p .77.
39. (39) "Turkey-Rusya Fedrasyonu Ticari ve Economik Iliskileri Hakkinda Not', T.C. Moskova Buyukelciligi Ticaret Musavirligi. Available at: - http://www.dtmos.ru/pic/files_6/file_2.pdf
40. (40) "Viktor Alskiy: Turkey has indisputable advantages for doing business with Russia", Today's Zaman, September 26, 2007, p.3.
41. (41) See DEIK (Foreign Economic Relation Board) Report, Central Asian Republics and the Republic of Azerbaijan, June 1998.
42. (42) Turkish Embassy in Moscow web site, 22 August 2002: http://www.turkishline.ru/embassy/rus_tek.html
43. (43) Kireev Nikolay, "Turkish Views on Eurasian Collaboration', Insight Turkey, April-June 2002, Vol.4, No.2, p.121.
44. (44) Şen Gürkan, "Turkiye-Rusya Federasyonu Ekonomik ve Ticari Iliskileri', Association os Russian-Turkish Businessmen (RTIB). Available at link: - http//:www.rtbinet.com/contents.php?cid=19
45. (45) Gürtuna, Op. cit.,p.79.
46. (46) Ibid, pp.79-80.
47. (47) İbrahim Türkmen, "Turkey and Russia bound to cooperate", Today's Zaman, September 26, 2007, p.1.
48. (48) Ibid.
49. (49) Colin Barraclough, "Asian Republics: A Turkish Delight", Insight Turkey, No.47, 23 November 1993, p.15.
50. (50) Kasım, Op. cit, p.17.
51. (51) Ibid, pp.17-18.
52. (52) A. Novopashin and A. Lavrentiev Stroytransgaz, „New Pipelines of Natural Gas from Russia to Turkey‟, Paper presented in Onshore Pipelines Conference, Istanbul, 3-4 December 1998.
53. (53) Kasım, Op. cit., p.18.
54. (54) Sedat Sertoğlu, „Pis Kokular‟, Sabah, 23 February 1998, „Soru ve Cevaplar‟, 11 March 1998, „Sersemlikler‟, 29 May 1998 and „Bir Rüyanın Sonu‟, 9 December 1998.
55. (55) Kasım, Op. cit., p.18.
56. (56) Robert Lyle, „Caspian: Views Differ on Vialibility of Oil Pipelines‟, RFE/RL, 4 March 1999 .
57. (57) Hakan Gürek, „Moskova‟da Ne İşiniz Var?‟, Milliyet, 7 October 1999. See also Güngor Mengi, „Gaz Kokusu‟, Sabah, 7 October 1999. See also Ferai Tinc, „Türkmenbaşı Fırçasının Perde Arkası‟, Hürriyet, 8 October 1999.
58. (58) Sedat Ergin, „Türkiye Doğal Gazın Vanası Olursa‟, Hürriyet, 12 November 1999.
59. (59) Kasım, Op. cit., p.20.
60. (60) Gürtuna, Op. cit., pp.88-89.
61. (61) Bacik Gokhan, "The Blue Stream Pipeline Project, energy cooperation and conflicting interests", Turkish Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2, Autumn 2001, p.88.
62. (62) Gürtuna, Op. cit., p.89.
63. (63) Gokhan, Op. cit., pp.88-89.
64. (64) Iskit Temel, "Turkey: A New Actor in the Field of Energy Politics", Perceptions, March-May 1996, pp.68-69.
65. (65) Gürtuna, Op. cit., p.90. (66) Gokhan, Op. cit., p.89.
66. (67) Gürtuna, Op. cit., p.91.