FINANCING OF THE UNITED NATIONS PEACE OPERATIONS AS A GLOBAL PUBLIC GOOD

Öz

Bar+, tüketimden mahrum b+rak+lamama ve tüketimde rekabet olmamas+ kriterleri nedeniyle tam kamusal mal özelli0i ta,+maktad+r. Ulusal bar+, kamusal mal iken, uluslar aras+ bar+, ise küresel kamusal mald+r ve ona göre finansman+ sa0lanmal+d+r. Bu çal+,mada ilk olarak bar+,’+n küresel kamusal mal olarak özellikleri ara,t+r+lm+,, daha sonra ise bar+, operasyonlar+n+n Birle,mi, Milletler (BM) bünyesinde nas+l finanse edildi0i tart+,+lm+,t+r. Son y+llarda BM bar+, operasyonlar+n+n finansman yap+s+nda ciddi geli,meler olmas+na ra0men, günümüzdeki finansal yap+ hala çok verimli de0ildir ve BM bar+, operasyonlar+n+n finansman seviyesi de yetersizdir. Ayr+ca, bar+,+n finansman+ için gerekli ödemeleri geciktiren ülkelere kar,+ etkili yapt+r+mlara ihtiyaç vard+r. Bar+, operasyonlar+n+n daha etkili finansman+ için literatürde birçok yeni fikre rastlamak mümkündür; bunlar sigorta yakla,+m+ndan (ülkeler korunmalar+ için BM’den sigorta yapt+rmaktad+rlar) ülkelerin yapt+klar+ silah ticareti üzerine vergi konulmas+na kadar de0i,ebilmektedir. Bar+, koruma amaçl+ operasyonlar+n finansman+n+ küresel kamusal mal çerçevesinde geli,tirebilmek için yap+lan farkl+ öneriler bu çal+,mada tart+,+lm+,t+r.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• tüketimden
• mahrum
• rekabet

FINANCING OF THE UNITED NATIONS PEACE OPERATIONS AS A GLOBAL PUBLIC GOOD

Öz

Peace has all the characteristics of pure public goods, such as non-excludability and non-rivalry. While peace in national level is a public good, peace in international level is a global public good which should be financed accordingly. In this study, first, characteristics of peace as a global public good is investigated, then, how peace operations are financed in United Nations (UN) is examined. Although, there have been significant improvements on financing structure of UN peace operations, it is still not very efficient and the current level of funding for UN peace operations is inadequate. There is also a need for an effective sanction for late payment of peacekeeping assessments. In the literature, there have been many new ideas to finance peace operations more effectively, ranging from insurance approach (countries get insurance from UN) to applying some kind of arm trade tax on countries. Suggestions to improve financing peacekeeping operations as global public goods are also discussed in this study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• FINANCING
• UNITED
• NATIONS

Kaynakça

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