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TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNDE HİZMETLER SEKTÖRÜNÜN EKONOMİK ETKİLERİNİN GİRDİ ÇIKTI MODELİ İLE ANALİZİ (1995-2011)

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 89 - 102, 17.12.2016

Öz






 Çalışmanın amacı; Türk Hizmetler Sektörünün ekonomik etkilerini girdi çıktı katsayıları yardımıyla analiz etmektir. Sektörlerin ekonomik etkileri, talep ve üretim etkileri olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Üretim yapısı, sektörlerin geri bağlantılar yoluyla meydana getirdiği talep etkilerini, talep yapısı ise; sektörlerin ileri bağlantılar yoluyla meydana getirdiği üretim etkilerini belirlemektedir. 


Çalışmada; Girdi Çıktı Modeli yardımıyla Türk Hizmetler Sektörünün talep ve üretim etkileri ve değişimi 1995-2011 dönemi için araştırılmıştır. Bu dönemde hizmetler sektörünün hem üretim hem de talep etkileri yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre üretim etkileri yüksek hizmet sektörleri; ticaret, finans ve taşımacılık faaliyetleridir. Talep etkileri yüksek sektörler ise; elektrik, gaz, su faaliyetleri, otel restoran ve inşaat faaliyetleri olmuştur. 

Kaynakça

  • Augustinovics, M. 1970. Methods of International and Intertemporal Comparisons of Structures, in Carter, A.B. and Brody, A. (eds), Contributions to Input-output Analysis, Amsterdam, North-Holland P.C., Vol.I.
  • Ayaş, N., Vergil, H. ve Çeştepe, H. 2009. An Analysis of Multiplier Coefficients in Service Sectors of Turkey, Public and Private Services in the New Global Economy, XIX. International Conference of RESER, Budapeşte.
  • Aydoğuş, O. 2010. Girdi Çıktı Modellerine Giriş. Ankara: Elif Yayınevi. Banga, R. ve Goldar B.N. 2004. Contribution Of Services To Output Growth Productivity İn Indian Manufacturing: Pre And Post Reform, ICRIER Working Paper 139, August.
  • Barker, T. 1990. Sources of Structural Change for the UK Service Industries 1979–1984, Economic Systems Research, 2(2), 173-184, DOI: 10.1080/09535319000000013.
  • Bhowmik, R. 2003. Service Intensities in the Indian Economy: 1968-69–1993-94. Economic System Research, Journal of the International Input-Output Association, Vol.15, No.4, 427-443.
  • Cheng, D. Z. 2008. Development Level, Structure, and Impact of Producer Services in China: An International Comparison Based on Input-Output Approach, Economy Research, 1, 76-88.
  • Çakır, M., Özdemir, A. ve Çakır, F. 2009. Türkiye’de Hizmet Sektöründeki Çarpan Katsayıları-Girdi-Çıktı Yöntemiyle, Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar, Cilt: 46 Sayı:528.
  • DiCagno, D. ve Meliciani. V. 2005. Do Inter-Sectoral Flows of Services Matter For Productivity Growth? An Input/Output Analysis of OECD Countries, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 14:3, 149-171, DOI: 10.1080/1043859042000226239.
  • Drejer, I. 2002. Business Services As a Production Factor, Economic Systems Research, 14(4), 389-405. DOI: 10.1080/0953531022000024851.
  • Ersungur, M. ve Kızıltan, A. 2005. Türkiye Ekonomisinde İthalata Bağımlılığın Girdi-Çıktı Yöntemiyle Analizi, İstanbul Üniversitesi VII. Ulusal Ekonometri ve İstatistik Sempozyumu, 26-27 Mayıs.
  • Falk, M. ve Peng, F. 2013. The Increasing Service Intensity of European Manufacturing, The Service Industries Journal, 33 (15-16), 1686-1706., DOI: 10.1080/02642069.2011.639872.
  • Francois, J. F. 1990. Producer Services, Scale, and the Division of Labor, Oxford Economic Papers, 42(4), 715-729.
  • Ghosh, A. 1958. Input-Output Approach to an Allocative System, Economica,25(1), 58–64.
  • Goe, W.R. 1990. Producer Service, Trade and the Social Division of Labor, Regional Studies, 24, 327- 342.
  • Greenfield, H. I. 1966. Manpower and The Growth of Producer Servıces, Newyork: London, Columbia University Press.
  • Grubel, H.G. ve Walker, M.A. 1989. Service Industry Growth: Causes and Effects, The Fraser Institute, Vancouver.
  • Jeong, K. J. 1984. The Relation Between Two Different Notions Of Direct And İndirect İnput Requirements, Journal of Macroeconomics, 6(4), 473-476.
  • Jones, L.P. 1976. The Measurement of Hirschmanian Linkages, Quarterly Journal of Economics, XC, 323-333.
  • Juleff, E. 1996. Advanced Producer Services: Just a Service to Manufacturing, The Service Industries Journal, 16, 389-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02642069600000035.
  • Kotler, P. 1999. Principles of Marketing, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • Leontief, W. 1966. Input-Output Economics, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Li, W.X., Li, J.F. and Chen, L. 2009. The Comparative Analysis on the Structure of Service Industry between China, America, and Japan. Modern Management Science, 6, 40-42.

ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF TURKISH SERVICE SECTOR BY USING INPUT OUTPUT MODEL (1995-2011)

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 89 - 102, 17.12.2016

Öz


 The purpose of the study is to analyze economic impact of services industry in Turkish Economy. The economic impacts of the industries are divided into two as demand and production effects. Production structure determinates demand impacts of sectors on other sectors through backward linkages while demand structure defines production effects of sectors through forward linkages. 











In this study, production and demand effects of the Turkish Service Sector has been analyzed by using Input-Output Model for the period of 1995-2011. Both production and demand effects of Turkish Service Sector have been significantly high in this period. According to the results; service sectors which have high production effects are, trade, finance and transportation while sectors having high demand effects are; electricity, gas, water activities, hotel restaurant and construction activities. 

Kaynakça

  • Augustinovics, M. 1970. Methods of International and Intertemporal Comparisons of Structures, in Carter, A.B. and Brody, A. (eds), Contributions to Input-output Analysis, Amsterdam, North-Holland P.C., Vol.I.
  • Ayaş, N., Vergil, H. ve Çeştepe, H. 2009. An Analysis of Multiplier Coefficients in Service Sectors of Turkey, Public and Private Services in the New Global Economy, XIX. International Conference of RESER, Budapeşte.
  • Aydoğuş, O. 2010. Girdi Çıktı Modellerine Giriş. Ankara: Elif Yayınevi. Banga, R. ve Goldar B.N. 2004. Contribution Of Services To Output Growth Productivity İn Indian Manufacturing: Pre And Post Reform, ICRIER Working Paper 139, August.
  • Barker, T. 1990. Sources of Structural Change for the UK Service Industries 1979–1984, Economic Systems Research, 2(2), 173-184, DOI: 10.1080/09535319000000013.
  • Bhowmik, R. 2003. Service Intensities in the Indian Economy: 1968-69–1993-94. Economic System Research, Journal of the International Input-Output Association, Vol.15, No.4, 427-443.
  • Cheng, D. Z. 2008. Development Level, Structure, and Impact of Producer Services in China: An International Comparison Based on Input-Output Approach, Economy Research, 1, 76-88.
  • Çakır, M., Özdemir, A. ve Çakır, F. 2009. Türkiye’de Hizmet Sektöründeki Çarpan Katsayıları-Girdi-Çıktı Yöntemiyle, Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar, Cilt: 46 Sayı:528.
  • DiCagno, D. ve Meliciani. V. 2005. Do Inter-Sectoral Flows of Services Matter For Productivity Growth? An Input/Output Analysis of OECD Countries, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 14:3, 149-171, DOI: 10.1080/1043859042000226239.
  • Drejer, I. 2002. Business Services As a Production Factor, Economic Systems Research, 14(4), 389-405. DOI: 10.1080/0953531022000024851.
  • Ersungur, M. ve Kızıltan, A. 2005. Türkiye Ekonomisinde İthalata Bağımlılığın Girdi-Çıktı Yöntemiyle Analizi, İstanbul Üniversitesi VII. Ulusal Ekonometri ve İstatistik Sempozyumu, 26-27 Mayıs.
  • Falk, M. ve Peng, F. 2013. The Increasing Service Intensity of European Manufacturing, The Service Industries Journal, 33 (15-16), 1686-1706., DOI: 10.1080/02642069.2011.639872.
  • Francois, J. F. 1990. Producer Services, Scale, and the Division of Labor, Oxford Economic Papers, 42(4), 715-729.
  • Ghosh, A. 1958. Input-Output Approach to an Allocative System, Economica,25(1), 58–64.
  • Goe, W.R. 1990. Producer Service, Trade and the Social Division of Labor, Regional Studies, 24, 327- 342.
  • Greenfield, H. I. 1966. Manpower and The Growth of Producer Servıces, Newyork: London, Columbia University Press.
  • Grubel, H.G. ve Walker, M.A. 1989. Service Industry Growth: Causes and Effects, The Fraser Institute, Vancouver.
  • Jeong, K. J. 1984. The Relation Between Two Different Notions Of Direct And İndirect İnput Requirements, Journal of Macroeconomics, 6(4), 473-476.
  • Jones, L.P. 1976. The Measurement of Hirschmanian Linkages, Quarterly Journal of Economics, XC, 323-333.
  • Juleff, E. 1996. Advanced Producer Services: Just a Service to Manufacturing, The Service Industries Journal, 16, 389-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02642069600000035.
  • Kotler, P. 1999. Principles of Marketing, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • Leontief, W. 1966. Input-Output Economics, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Li, W.X., Li, J.F. and Chen, L. 2009. The Comparative Analysis on the Structure of Service Industry between China, America, and Japan. Modern Management Science, 6, 40-42.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Necla Ayaş Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Haziran 2016
Kabul Tarihi 9 Kasım 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ayaş, N. (2016). TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNDE HİZMETLER SEKTÖRÜNÜN EKONOMİK ETKİLERİNİN GİRDİ ÇIKTI MODELİ İLE ANALİZİ (1995-2011). Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2), 89-102.

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