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Hastane çalışanlarının yaşam doyumunun psikolojik iyi oluşa etkisinde öz yeterliliğin aracılık rolü

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2, 340 - 356
https://doi.org/10.33707/akuiibfd.1454170

Öz

Zorlu çalışma koşulları altında güçlü bir kişisel ve zihinsel kapasite gerektiren hastane çalışanlarının yaşam doyumu, psikolojik iyi oluş ve öz yeterlilik düzeyleri, ruh sağlıklarını korumaları açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu önem doğrultusunda araştırmanın amacı yaşam doyumunun psikolojik iyi oluşa etkisinde öz yeterliliğin aracılık rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın verilerini toplamak için bir anket oluşturulmuş ve bu anket katılımcılara yüz yüze uygulanmıştır. Basit rastgele yöntemi ile araştırmanın örneklemi seçilmiştir. Araştırma örneklemini Güneydoğu bölgesinde bulunan bir ilin devlet hastanesinde çalışan 424 kişi oluşturmaktadır. SPSS programı ile tanımlayıcı istatistikler yapıldıktan sonra LISREL programı aracılığıyla yapısal eşitlik modellemesi istatistiksel yöntemi kullanılarak araştırmanın hipotezleri test edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, yaşam doyumu psikolojik iyi oluş ve öz yeterliliği pozitif olarak etkilemektedir. Benzer şekilde öz yeterlilik psikolojik iyi oluşu pozitif olarak etkilemektedir. Ayrıca yaşam doyumunun psikolojik oluşa etkisinde öz yeterliğin aracılık ettiği belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

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The mediator role of self-efficacy in the effect of life satisfaction on psychological well-being of hospital employees

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2, 340 - 356
https://doi.org/10.33707/akuiibfd.1454170

Öz

Hospital employees need to have strong personal and mental ability to perform under demanding conditions, therefore their life satisfaction, psychological well-being, and self-efficacy levels are crucial to maintaining their mental health. In line with this importance the aim of the study attempts to reveal the mediator role of self-efficacy in the effect of life satisfaction on psychological well-being. A questionnaire was developed to collect the data of the study and this questionnaire was applied face-to-face to the participants. The sample of the study was selected by simple random method. The study sample consists of 424 employees working in a state hospital in a province located in the Southeastern region of Turkey. After descriptive statistics were made with the SPSS program, the hypotheses of the research were tested by using the statistical method of structural equation modeling through the LISREL program. The findings indicate that life satisfaction has a favorable impact on self-efficacy and psychological well-being. Self-efficacy similarly has a favorable impact on psychological health. Additionally, self-efficacy mediates the effect of life satisfaction on psychological well-being.

Kaynakça

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  • Oğrak, A., & Gönül, F. (2021). Sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin duygusal zekâ ve yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişki. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Siyaset Bilimleri Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(13), 1-15. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2128098
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  • Örücü, E., & Hasırcı, I. (2021). Yaşam tatmininin girişimcilik eğilimleri ile ilişkisinde öz yeterlilik algısının aracılık rolü ve bir araştırma. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(4), 917-935. http://dx.doi.org/10.18506/anemon.819317
  • Özkan, N., & Tanhan, A. (2023). Kadınların Cinselliğe Bakışının Online Seslifoto (OSF) ile İncelenmesi. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(2), 194-229. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1110733
  • Pahlevan Sharif, S., Ahadzadeh, A. S., & Sharif Nia, H. (2018). Mediating role of psychological well-being in the relationship between organizational support and nurses’ outcomes: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 74(4), 887-899. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13501
  • Parvizi, G., & Özabacı, N. (2022). Üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik iyi oluş ve yaşam doyumlarının yordayıcısı olarak bilişsel esnekliğin rolü. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 65-81.
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  • Rahmawati, N. R., Handarini, D. M., & Triyono, T. (2017). Relation of emotional intelligence, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being students of State Senior High School. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 5(1), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.17977/um030v5i12017p040
  • Robbins, S., Judge, T. A., Millett, B., & Boyle, M. (2013). Organisational behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU.
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  • Ruggeri, K., Garcia-Garzon, E., Maguire, Á., Matz, S., & Huppert, F. A. (2020). Well-being is more than happiness and life satisfaction: A multidimensional analysis of 21 countries. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01423-y
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141-166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  • Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719-727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
  • Sabouripour, F., Roslan, S., Ghiami, Z., & Memon, M. A. (2021). Mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between optimism, psychological well-being, and resilience among Iranian students. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 675645. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.675645
  • Santos, M. C. J., Magramo Jr, C. S., Oguan Jr, F., & Paat, J. J. (2014). Establishing the relationship between general self-efficacy and subjective well-being among college students. Asian journal of management sciences & Education, 3(1), 1-12.
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23-74. https://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~snijders/mpr_Schermelleh.pdf
  • Schmitter, C. (2003). Life Satisfaction in Centenarians Residing in Long-Term Care. Erişim: 23.07. 2023. www.mmhc.com/articles/NHM9912/cutillo.html.
  • Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2021). Self-efficacy and human motivation. İçinde Advances in Motivation Science (C. 8, ss. 153-179). Elsevier.
  • Schwarzer, R., & Born, A. (1997). Optimistic self-beliefs: Assessment of general perceived self-efficacy in thirteen cultures. World Psychology, 3(1), 177-190.
  • Schwerdtfeger, A., Konermann, L., & Schönhofen, K. (2008). Self-efficacy as a health-protective resource in teachers? A biopsychological approach. Health Psychology, 27(3), 358-368. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.27.3.358
  • Sezgin, E. E., & Düşükcan, M. (2020). Hemşirelerin öz yeterlilik inanç düzeylerinin performansları üzerindeki etkisi: Elazığ ili örneği. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(3), 1689-1702. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.536372
  • Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2006). How to increase and sustain positive emotion: The effects of expressing gratitude and visualizing best possible selves. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(2), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760500510676
  • Surveysystem. (t.y.). Geliş tarihi 17 Aralık 2023, gönderen https://www.surveysystem.com/sscalc.htm
  • Şimşek, Ö. F. (2007). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesine Giriş: Temel Ilkeler ve LISREL Uygulamaları. Ekinoks.
  • Şimşek, T. (2022). Sağlık personellerinde psikolojik iyi oluşun çalışmaya tutkunluk üzerindeki etkisi. Gazi İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 8(2), 299-309. https://doi.org/10.30855/gjeb.2022.8.2.007
  • Tagay, O., Karatas, Z., Bayar, O., & Savi-Cakar, F. (2016). Resilience and life satisfaction as the predictors of general self-efficacy. Global Journal of Guidance and Counseling in Schools: Current Perspectives, 6(1), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.18844/gjgc.v6i1.580
  • Taş, Y., Akbolat, M., Amarat, M., & Yıldırım, Y. (2019). Psikolojik iyi olmanın işten ayrılma niyetine etkisinde iş stresinin aracı rolü. 960-969. https://avesis.kocaeli.edu.tr/yayin/c2f293bc-5b8a-4ee4-9d6b-7e7886e7ab44/psikolojik-iyi-olmanin-isten-ayrilma-niyetine-etkisinde-is-stresinin-araci-rolu
  • Tekir, Ö., Çevi̇k, C., Arik, S., & Çeti̇n, G. (2016). Sağlık çalışanlarının tükenmişlik, iş doyumu düzeyleri ve yaşam doyumunun incelenmesi. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2), 51-51. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.252677
  • Telef, B. B. (2013). Psikolojik iyi oluş ölçeği: Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(28-3), 374-384.
  • Tran, M. A. Q., Khoury, B., Chau, N. N. T., Van Pham, M., Dang, A. T. N., Ngo, T. V., Ngo, T. T., Truong, T. M., & Le Dao, A. K. (2022). The Role of Self-Compassion on Psychological Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of Vietnamese Undergraduate Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Hope as a Mediator. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 42, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-022-00487-7
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  • Xie, J., Liu, M., Zhong, Z., Zhang, Q., Zhou, J., Wang, L., Ma, K., Ding, S., Zhang, X., & Sun, Q. (2020). Relationships among character strengths, self-efficacy, social support, depression, and psychological well-being of hospital nurses. Asian Nursing Research, 14(3), 150-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2020.06.002
  • Yalçın, T., & Macit, M. (2022). Psikolojik iyi oluşun örgütsel sapma davranışları ve işten ayrılma niyetine etkisi: Sağlık kurumlarında bir araştırma. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(2), 47-69. https://doi.org/10.47147/ksuiibf.1115339
  • Yeşilay, A. (1996). Genelleştirilmiş özyetki beklentisi ölçeği. Erişim adresi: http://userpage. fu-berlin. de/∼ health/turk. htm. http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~health/turk.htm
  • Yeşi̇ltepe, A., Sayar, S., & Çal, A. (2022). Investigation of the effect of the life satisfaction and psychological well-being of nursing students on their happiness levels. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 58, 541-548. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1111/ppc.13012
  • Yu, J., Ariza-Montes, A., Giorgi, G., Lee, A., & Han, H. (2020). Sustainable relationship development between hotel company and its employees: Linking job embeddedness, job satisfaction, self-efficacy, job performance, work engagement, and turnover. Sustainability, 12(17), 7168. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12177168
  • Zhao, X. R., Qu, H., & Ghiselli, R. (2011). Examining the relationship of work–family conflict to job and life satisfaction: A case of hotel sales managers. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(1), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.04.010
Toplam 119 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Kamu Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Fatih Gönül 0000-0003-1710-2997

Mehmet Emin Yaşar 0000-0001-8137-2946

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Kasım 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 10 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gönül, F., & Yaşar, M. E. (2024). Hastane çalışanlarının yaşam doyumunun psikolojik iyi oluşa etkisinde öz yeterliliğin aracılık rolü. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 340-356. https://doi.org/10.33707/akuiibfd.1454170

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