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Akademik Motivasyon ve Akademik Benlik Düzeyinin Üniversiteye Uyumu Yordayıcı Gücü

Yıl 2024, , 1527 - 1547, 17.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1239431

Öz

Bu çalışmada akademik motivasyon ve akademik benlik değişkenlerinin üniversiteye uyum becerisini yordayıp yordamadığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Korelasyonel desende yapılan bu araştırmanın örneklemi 253 kadın (%80,8), 60 erkek (%19,2) olmak üzere 318 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır (X̄yaş=21,09, SS=12). Bulgular, %59’luk açıklanan varyans oranıyla akademik motivasyon ve akademik benlik değişkenlerinin üniversiteye uyum becerisini yordayıcı gücü olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmanın alt amaçları doğrultusunda yapılan analizlerde ise kadın üniversite öğrencilerinin akademik uyum düzeylerinin erkeklerinkinden yüksek olduğu, arkadaş ilişkilerinde uyum için ise cinsiyetin farklılaşmaya sebep olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğrenim görülen bölüm ve sınıf düzeylerinin de üniversiteye uyumda farklılaşma yaratmadığı belirlenmiştir.

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Predicting power of Academic Motivation and Academic Self Level of Adjustment to University

Yıl 2024, , 1527 - 1547, 17.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1239431

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to determine whether academic motivation and academic-self variables predict the ability to adjustment to university. The sample of this study, which was conducted in a correlational design, consisted of 318 university students, 253 females (80.8%) and 60 males (19.2%) (X̄age=21.09, SD=12). The findings reveal that academic motivation and academic self-variables are predictive of the ability to adapt to university, with a explained variance rate of 59%. In the analyzes made in line with the sub-objectives of the study, it was determined that the academic adjustment level of female university students was higher than that of males, and gender did not cause any differentiation in terms of adjustment in friendships. In addition, it was determined that the level of education and class did not make any difference in adaptation to the university.

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  • Saracaloğlu, A. S., ve Varol, S. R. (2007). Beden eğitimi öğretmeni adaylarının yabancı dile yönelik tutumları ve akademik benlik tasarımları ile yabancı dil başarıları arasındaki ilişki. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 3(1), 39–59.
  • Saracaloğlu, S., Varol, S. R., & Evin Gencel, İ. (2014). Relationship between the level of foreign language learning and the cognitive and affective features of students of physical education and sports school. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 10(4), 970–998.
  • Schwitzer, A. M., Griffin, O. T., Ancis, J. R., & Thomas, C. R. (1999). Social adjustment experiences of African American college students. Journal of Counseling and Development, 77(2), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1999.tb02439.x
  • Seaton, M., Marsh, H. W., & Craven, R. G. (2009). Earning its place as a pan-human theory: Universality of the Big-Fish-Little-Pond Effect across 41 culturally and economically diverse countries. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(2), 403–419. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013838
  • Şeker, S. S. (2017). Müzik eğitimi bölümü öğretmen adaylarının akademik güdülenme ve akademik öz-yeterlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(3), 1465–1484. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2017.17.31178-338840
  • Shavelson, R. J., Hubner, J. J., & Stanton, G. C. (1976). Self-concept: Validation of construct interpretations. Review of Educational Research, 46(3), 407–441. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543046003407
  • Shumaker, S. A., & Hill, D. R. (1991). Gender differences in social support and physical health. Health psychology : Official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 10(2), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.10.2.102
  • Skinner, E. A., Wellborn, J. G., & Connell, J. P. (1990). What it takes to do well in school and whether i’ve got it: A process model of perceived control and children’s engagement and achievement in school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.22
  • Snyder, T. D., & Dillow, S. A. (2011). Digest of education statistics 2010. Washington, DC, National Center for Education Statistics - Institute of Education Sciences.
  • Srivastava, P. S., & Singha, P. (2017). Adjustment problems of high and low academic achievers. International Journal of Advanced Education and Research, 2(4), 175–181.
  • Strage, A. (2000). Predictors of college adjustment and success: Similarities and differences among Southeast-Asian Americans. Education, 120(4), 731-741.
  • Subaşı, G. (2000). Verimli ders çalışma alışkanlıkları eğitiminin akademik başarı, akademik benlik kavramı ve çalışma alışkanlıklarına etkisi. Eğitim ve Bilim Dergisi, 25, 50–56.
  • Sürücü, M., ve Bacanlı, F. (2010). Üniversiteye uyumun psikolojik dayanıklılık ve demografik değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(2), 375–396.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. New York, Pearson.
  • TDK. (2022). Büyük Türkçe sözlük. https://sozluk.gov.tr/
  • Toews, M. L., & Yazedjian, A. (2007). College adjustment among freshmen: Predictors for white and Hispanic male and females. College Student Journal, 41(2), 891–900.
  • Tokmak, F., Sak, U., ve Akbulut, Y. (2021). Özel yetenekli öğrencilerin akademik benlik algıları üzerinde büyük balık-küçük gölet etkisi. Egitim ve Bilim, 46(206), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2021.9303
  • Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., Marsh, H. W., Köller, O., & Baumert, J. (2006). Tracking, grading, and student motivation: Using group composition and status to predict self-concept and interest in ninth-grade mathematics. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(4), 788–806. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.98.4.788
  • Ülgen, G. (1994). Eğitim psikolojisi. Ankara: Lazer Ofset
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  • Valentine, J. C., & Dubois, D. L. (2005). Effects of self-beliefs on academic achievement and vice versa. Separating the chicken from the egg. In H. W. Marsh, R. G. Craven, & D. M. McInerney (Ed.), International advances in self research: New Frontiers for self research (2nd ed., pp. 53–78). Greenwich CT, Information Age.
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  • Wang, Q., & Pomerantz, E. M. (2009). The motivational landscape of early adolescence in the united states and china: A longitudinal investigation. Child Development, 80(4), 1272–1287. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01331.x
  • Weiner, B. (1991). Metaphors in motivation and attribution. American Psychologist, 46(9), 921–930. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.46.9.921
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  • Wintre, M. G., & Yaffe, M. (2000). First-year students’ adjustment to university life as a function of relationships with parents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 15(1), 9–37.
  • Wittig, A. F. (2001). Schaum’s outline of introduction to psychology (2nd Ed.). New York, The McGraw-Hill.
  • Wohn, D. Y., & Larose, R. (2014). Effects of loneliness and differential usage of Facebook on college adjustment of first-year students. Computers and Education, 76, 158–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.03.018
  • Wolff, F., Nagy, N., Helm, F., & Möller, J. (2018). Testing the internal/external frame of reference model of academic achievement and academic self-concept with open self-concept reports. Learning and Instruction, 55, 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2017.09.006
  • Woolfolk, A. (2016). Educational psychology (13th Edition). Essex, Pearson.
  • Yavuzer, H. (1986). Dağılmış ve huzursuz aile ortamlarının çocuklardaki uyum ve davranış bozukluğuna olan etkisi. Aile ve genç. İstanbul: Ak Yayınları, konferans ve panelleri.
  • Yüksel, A., ve Öz, F. (2018). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin üniversiteye uyumunda problem çözmeye dayalı psikoeğitim programının etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi. The Journal of International Lingual, Social and Educational Sciences, 4(2), 242–262.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1016
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Investigating self-regulation and motivation: Historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects. American Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 166–183. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831207312909
Toplam 116 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Eğitim
Yazarlar

Evren Erzen 0000-0001-9726-2688

Sefa Cumali Merdivenli

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Erzen, E., & Merdivenli, S. C. (2024). Akademik Motivasyon ve Akademik Benlik Düzeyinin Üniversiteye Uyumu Yordayıcı Gücü. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 26(4), 1527-1547. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1239431