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The Examination of Associations among Depression, Life Satisfaction and Certain Demographic Variables during the Period of COVID-19 Pandemic

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1 3 Mart 2025
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The Examination of Associations among Depression, Life Satisfaction and Certain Demographic Variables during the Period of COVID-19 Pandemic

Öz

It has known that during the long lasting life changing stress periods that include negative experiences, “well-being” levels of the people decrease. Therefore, the examination of the participants’ life satisfaction and depression levels according to certain factors during Covid-19 pandemic was targeted in this study. Data of the presented study was collected via “Life Satisfaction Scale”, “CES depression Scale” and “Information Form”. The number of the volunteered participants were 317 individual (162 women). Depression levels of the participants correlated negatively with life satisfaction and income. Group with higher income differed with lower depression. “Working online” during pandemic associated with lower depression and higher life satisfaction. The participants with better social support differed with higher life satisfaction. According to the results it can also be said that certain variables as perceived “good” socio economic status (as job situation and income level), are associated with lower depression and higher life satisfaction levels. As it is supported in the related literature, it is obvious that these mentioned (interpersonal and intrapersonal) variables are associated with psychological well-being of the individuals. The results points out that despite of the unavoidable difficult periods that affects everyone, certain factors could have protective potential in terms of psychological health. Therefore, it is possible to say that the results are important regarding future community based protective intervention plans and future studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Depression, Life satisfaction, well-being, pandemic, coronavirus

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

  1. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th Edn.). American Psychiatric Association.
  2. Bakkeli, N.Z. (2012). Health, work, and contributing factors on life satisfaction: A study in Norway before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. SSM Popul Health, 4(14), 100804. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100804.
  3. Bartels M. (2015). Genetics of wellbeing and its components satisfaction with life, happiness, and quality of life: A review and meta-analysis of heritability studies. Behav Genet, 45(2), 137-156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-015-9713-y
  4. Bartram, D. (2021). Age and life satisfaction: Getting control variables under control. Sociology. 55, 421-437. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0038038520926871
  5. Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Causes and treatment. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  6. Beck, A.T. (2008). The Evolution of the Cognitive Model of Depression and Its Neurobiological Correlates. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 969-977.
  7. Blanchflower, D. & Oswald, A. (2000). ‘Well-Being over time in Britain and the USA’. Journal of Public Economics, 88(7–8), 1359-1386. https://doi.org/ 10.3386/w7487.
  8. Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G.J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920.
  9. Ceri, V., & Cicek, I. (2021). Psychological well-being, depression and stress during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A comparative study of healthcare professionals and non-healthcare professionals. Psychol Health Med., 26(1), 85-97.
  10. Corbin, J.H., Abdelaziz, F.B., Sørensen, K., Kökény, M., & Krech, R. (2021). Wellbeing as a policy framework for health promotion and sustainable development. Health Promotion International, 36, 164-169.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Okumusoglu, S. (2025). The Examination of Associations among Depression, Life Satisfaction and Certain Demographic Variables during the Period of COVID-19 Pandemic. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 27(1), 284-302. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1248639
AMA
1.Okumusoglu S. The Examination of Associations among Depression, Life Satisfaction and Certain Demographic Variables during the Period of COVID-19 Pandemic. AKÜSBD. 2025;27(1):284-302. doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1248639
Chicago
Okumusoglu, Sultan. 2025. “The Examination of Associations among Depression, Life Satisfaction and Certain Demographic Variables during the Period of COVID-19 Pandemic”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27 (1): 284-302. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1248639.
EndNote
Okumusoglu S (01 Mart 2025) The Examination of Associations among Depression, Life Satisfaction and Certain Demographic Variables during the Period of COVID-19 Pandemic. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27 1 284–302.
IEEE
[1]S. Okumusoglu, “The Examination of Associations among Depression, Life Satisfaction and Certain Demographic Variables during the Period of COVID-19 Pandemic”, AKÜSBD, c. 27, sy 1, ss. 284–302, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.32709/akusosbil.1248639.
ISNAD
Okumusoglu, Sultan. “The Examination of Associations among Depression, Life Satisfaction and Certain Demographic Variables during the Period of COVID-19 Pandemic”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27/1 (01 Mart 2025): 284-302. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1248639.
JAMA
1.Okumusoglu S. The Examination of Associations among Depression, Life Satisfaction and Certain Demographic Variables during the Period of COVID-19 Pandemic. AKÜSBD. 2025;27:284–302.
MLA
Okumusoglu, Sultan. “The Examination of Associations among Depression, Life Satisfaction and Certain Demographic Variables during the Period of COVID-19 Pandemic”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 27, sy 1, Mart 2025, ss. 284-02, doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1248639.
Vancouver
1.Sultan Okumusoglu. The Examination of Associations among Depression, Life Satisfaction and Certain Demographic Variables during the Period of COVID-19 Pandemic. AKÜSBD. 01 Mart 2025;27(1):284-302. doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1248639