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Inventing Shavian Dramaturgy: Origins of “Unpleasant” Dilemmas in George Bernard Shaw’s Widowers’ Houses

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4 22 Aralık 2025
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Inventing Shavian Dramaturgy: Origins of “Unpleasant” Dilemmas in George Bernard Shaw’s Widowers’ Houses

Öz

Initiated as a collaboration between George Bernard Shaw and William Archer, Widower’s Houses was planned to be an example of ‘a well-made play’. Later, Shaw decided to complete this unfinished text to turn it into a play that would eventually present his socialist ideas influenced by Henrik Ibsen. Challenging the melodrama tradition of the Victorian stage, Shaw introduced realism under the influence of Ibsen and Karl Marx and provoked his audience regarding the unpleasant problems in his view. Eventually, Shaw’s first staged play Widower’s Houses turns into a preliminary example of his dramaturgy. The socialist ideas Shaw reflects dedicatedly throughout his career begin to appear with this play. Moreover, Shaw’s treatment of such themes like marriage, class, and money through characters can be considered as part of his legacy and consistent dramaturgy. Thus, the origins of the meaning of the adjective ‘Shavian’ can be traced in this first staged play of Shaw. Consequently, this study aims to revisit George Bernard Shaw’s first staged play Widower’s Houses with the aim of pursuing the origins of Shaw’s Shavian dramaturgy and to discuss the early impact of the unpleasant on the British stage.

Anahtar Kelimeler

George Bernard Shaw, Widowers’ Houses, Henrik Ibsen, Shavian

Kaynakça

  1. Archer, W. (1997). Initialled notice in World. In T. F. Evans (Ed), George Bernard Shaw: The Critical Heritage (pp. 48-53). London: Routledge.
  2. Bishop, K. L. (1988). Art for Propaganda’s Sake: G. Bernard Shaw’s Widowers’ Houses (Unpublished MA Thesis). University of Wyoming, Ann Harbor.
  3. “cheese” (2012). Oxford Online Dictionary. Oxford UP. (17 Mar. 2012)
  4. Booth R.M. (1965). English Melodrama. London: H. Jenkins.
  5. Clare, D. (2016). Landlord–Tenant (Non)Relations in the Work of Bernard Shaw. Shaw, 36.1. 124-141.
  6. Decker, D. R. (1935). Ibsen's Literary Reputation and Victorian Taste. Studies in Philology, 32.4, 632-645.
  7. Dukore, B. F. (2000). Shaw’s Theatre. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
  8. Gerould, D. C. (1963). George Bernard Shaw's Criticism of Ibsen. Comparative Literature, 15.2, 130-145.
  9. Holder, H.J. (2012). Shaw, Class, and the Melodramas of London Life. Shaw, 32.1, 59-85.
  10. “lick” (2012). Oxford Online Dictionary. Oxford UP. (17 Mar. 2012)

Kaynak Göster

APA
Öğünç, B. (2025). Inventing Shavian Dramaturgy: Origins of “Unpleasant” Dilemmas in George Bernard Shaw’s Widowers’ Houses. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 27(4), 1297-1309. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1669362
AMA
1.Öğünç B. Inventing Shavian Dramaturgy: Origins of “Unpleasant” Dilemmas in George Bernard Shaw’s Widowers’ Houses. AKÜSBD. 2025;27(4):1297-1309. doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1669362
Chicago
Öğünç, Banu. 2025. “Inventing Shavian Dramaturgy: Origins of ‘Unpleasant’ Dilemmas in George Bernard Shaw’s Widowers’ Houses”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27 (4): 1297-1309. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1669362.
EndNote
Öğünç B (01 Aralık 2025) Inventing Shavian Dramaturgy: Origins of “Unpleasant” Dilemmas in George Bernard Shaw’s Widowers’ Houses. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27 4 1297–1309.
IEEE
[1]B. Öğünç, “Inventing Shavian Dramaturgy: Origins of ‘Unpleasant’ Dilemmas in George Bernard Shaw’s Widowers’ Houses”, AKÜSBD, c. 27, sy 4, ss. 1297–1309, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.32709/akusosbil.1669362.
ISNAD
Öğünç, Banu. “Inventing Shavian Dramaturgy: Origins of ‘Unpleasant’ Dilemmas in George Bernard Shaw’s Widowers’ Houses”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27/4 (01 Aralık 2025): 1297-1309. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1669362.
JAMA
1.Öğünç B. Inventing Shavian Dramaturgy: Origins of “Unpleasant” Dilemmas in George Bernard Shaw’s Widowers’ Houses. AKÜSBD. 2025;27:1297–1309.
MLA
Öğünç, Banu. “Inventing Shavian Dramaturgy: Origins of ‘Unpleasant’ Dilemmas in George Bernard Shaw’s Widowers’ Houses”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 27, sy 4, Aralık 2025, ss. 1297-09, doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1669362.
Vancouver
1.Banu Öğünç. Inventing Shavian Dramaturgy: Origins of “Unpleasant” Dilemmas in George Bernard Shaw’s Widowers’ Houses. AKÜSBD. 01 Aralık 2025;27(4):1297-309. doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1669362