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A Criticism of Anthropocentrism in An Island to Oneself by Tom Neale

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4 22 Aralık 2025
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A Criticism of Anthropocentrism in An Island to Oneself by Tom Neale

Öz

Tom Neale’s autobiography An Island to Oneself (1966) reflects a deeply human-centred perspective that places mankind at the top of a natural hierarchy, where the environment and animals are valued only in relation to human needs. Neale’s attempt to create a liveable space on the remote island of Suwarrow demonstrates a mindset that seeks to control, reshape, and dominate the natural world. His efforts to clear the land, build a garden, fence off areas, tame animals, and eliminate species he deems threatening – such as pigs and crabs – reveal an attitude of ownership and superiority over nature. Nature and non-human beings are not treated as a valuable partner in his experience but as something to be subdued and reordered for personal benefit. The text reveals how this way of thinking, which treats the environment as a tool for human use, leads to the disruption of ecological balance. Neale’s relationship with the island mirrors a broader theoretical and philosophical context, where nature is often reduced to a resource to be managed, used, or overcome. Rather than offering a harmonious coexistence, the narrative underscores the consequences of placing human desires above the needs of the natural world, exposing the limitations and dangers of an anthropocentric worldview.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tom Neale, anthropocentrism, humans, nature, animals

Kaynakça

  1. Bacon, F. (1964). The masculine birth of time, or the great instauration of the dominion of man over the universe. In F. Bacon, The Philosophy of Francis Bacon: An Essay on its Development from 1603 to 1609, (pp. 59- 62). Liverpool University Press.
  2. Barber, N. (1966). Introduction. In Tom Neale (Ed.), An Island to Oneself: The Story of Six Years on a Desert Island (pp. 11-14). London: Collins.
  3. Bauman, Z. (1987). Legislators and Interpreters: on modernity, post-modernity, and intellectuals. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  4. Cottingham, J. (1993). A Descartes Dictionary. Oxford: Blackwell.
  5. DeMello, M. (2012). Animals and Society: An Introduction to Human-Animal Relations. New York: Columbia University Press.
  6. Descartes, R. (2003). Discourse on Method and Meditations. Trans. Elizabeth S. Haldane and G. R. T. Ross. New York: Dover Publications.
  7. Goralnik, L., & Nelson, M. (2012). Anthropocentrism: What is it? Encyclopaedia of Applied Ethics (Second Edition). (R. Chadwick, Ed.) New York: Elsevier Inc.
  8. Gümüş, E. (2022). Subversion of speciesism in J.M. Coetzee’s Elizabeth Costello. Ankara University Journal of the Faculty of Languages and History-Geography, 62(2), 1150–1169. https://doi.org/10.33171/dtcfjournal.2022.62.2.13
  9. Kuper, S. (2015). Thoreau, Leopold, & Carson: Challenging Capitalist Conceptions of the Natural Environment. Consilience, 13, 267–283. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/26427282
  10. Manicardi, E. (2013). Free From Civilization: Notes Toward a Radical Critique of Civilization’s Foundations: Domination, Culture, Fear, Economics, Technology. Green Anarchy Press.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karagöz, C. (2025). A Criticism of Anthropocentrism in An Island to Oneself by Tom Neale. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 27(4), 1327-1336. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1673529
AMA
1.Karagöz C. A Criticism of Anthropocentrism in An Island to Oneself by Tom Neale. AKÜSBD. 2025;27(4):1327-1336. doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1673529
Chicago
Karagöz, Cengiz. 2025. “A Criticism of Anthropocentrism in An Island to Oneself by Tom Neale”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27 (4): 1327-36. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1673529.
EndNote
Karagöz C (01 Aralık 2025) A Criticism of Anthropocentrism in An Island to Oneself by Tom Neale. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27 4 1327–1336.
IEEE
[1]C. Karagöz, “A Criticism of Anthropocentrism in An Island to Oneself by Tom Neale”, AKÜSBD, c. 27, sy 4, ss. 1327–1336, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.32709/akusosbil.1673529.
ISNAD
Karagöz, Cengiz. “A Criticism of Anthropocentrism in An Island to Oneself by Tom Neale”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27/4 (01 Aralık 2025): 1327-1336. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1673529.
JAMA
1.Karagöz C. A Criticism of Anthropocentrism in An Island to Oneself by Tom Neale. AKÜSBD. 2025;27:1327–1336.
MLA
Karagöz, Cengiz. “A Criticism of Anthropocentrism in An Island to Oneself by Tom Neale”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 27, sy 4, Aralık 2025, ss. 1327-36, doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1673529.
Vancouver
1.Cengiz Karagöz. A Criticism of Anthropocentrism in An Island to Oneself by Tom Neale. AKÜSBD. 01 Aralık 2025;27(4):1327-36. doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1673529