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Hypergamy Tendencies in Mate Selection: An Outdated Norm or A Persisting Dynamic in Today’s Turkish Marriage Market?

Cilt: 27 Sayı: Aile Özel Sayısı 19 Ekim 2025
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Hypergamy Tendencies in Mate Selection: An Outdated Norm or A Persisting Dynamic in Today’s Turkish Marriage Market?

Öz

This study investigates the continued relevance of hypergamy—women’s inclination to seek partners with higher socio-economic standing—in spite of contemporary shifts in gender norms, labor participation, and family structures. Based on survey data from 740 university students in Sakarya University, the research examines how expectations concerning income, property ownership, career prestige, and cultural adequacy differ by gender and shape partner preferences. The results reveal perceived gendered patterns: women are significantly more likely than men to prioritize financial security, cultural refinement, and professional success in prospective partners. These preferences suggest that marriage is still perceived as a pathway to upward social mobility, particularly among women. The study interprets these findings through the lens of social structures that value different forms of capital—economic, cultural, and symbolic—within the marriage market. These forms of capital not only influence desirability but also serve as tools for negotiating better life opportunities through romantic unions. Rather than viewing hypergamy as an outdated remnant, the study frames it as a pragmatic response to the demands of modern life, where socio-economic pressures and gendered expectations persist despite formal strides toward equality. By situating these dynamics within Turkish context balancing traditional values and modern aspirations, the article highlights how partner selection continues to reflect deeper social hierarchies and structural constraints in family formation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hypergamy, Mate selection, Marriage market, Social mobility, Gender roles

Kaynakça

  1. Aksakal, İ. & Akkaş, İ. (2023). Z kuşağinin eş seçme stratejileri: Erzincan örneği, International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences (IJOESS), 14(51), 273–292 https://doi.org/10.35826/ijoess.3264
  2. Almås, I., Kotsadam, A., Moen, E. R., & Røed, K. (2019). The economics of hypergamy (IZA Discussion Paper No. 12185). IZA Institute of Labor Economics. https://docs.iza.org/dp12185.pdf
  3. Aydın, E., & Çakır, L. (2025). Üniversite öğrencilerinin evlilik tutumları ile eş seçme stratejileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Uluslararası Toplumsal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(2), 243–260.
  4. Başyiğit, Ö., & Ülgen, H. (2024). Türkiye’de yapılmış çalışmalar bağlamında eş seçiminde etkili faktörler (2013 2023): Sistematik derleme. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, 7(1), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.58434/apdad.1438684
  5. Bağ, H. (2019). Sosyal hizmet öğrencilerinin eş seçimi ve evliliğe ilişkin tercihleri. [Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi] Üsküdar Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  6. Becker, G. S. (1991). A treatise on the family (Enlarged ed.). Harvard University Press.
  7. Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood Press.
  8. Bourdieu, P. (2008). The bachelors’ ball: The crisis of peasant society in Béarn (R. Nice, Trans.). University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 2002)
  9. Bourdieu, P. (2020). Habitus and field: General sociology, volume 2 (1982–1983) (P. Collier, Trans.). Polity Press.
  10. Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (1993). Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review, 100(2), 204–232. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.204

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kaya, Ö. (2025). Hypergamy Tendencies in Mate Selection: An Outdated Norm or A Persisting Dynamic in Today’s Turkish Marriage Market? Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 27(Aile Özel Sayısı), 370-382. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1701770
AMA
1.Kaya Ö. Hypergamy Tendencies in Mate Selection: An Outdated Norm or A Persisting Dynamic in Today’s Turkish Marriage Market? AKÜSBD. 2025;27(Aile Özel Sayısı):370-382. doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1701770
Chicago
Kaya, Özgür. 2025. “Hypergamy Tendencies in Mate Selection: An Outdated Norm or A Persisting Dynamic in Today’s Turkish Marriage Market?”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27 (Aile Özel Sayısı): 370-82. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1701770.
EndNote
Kaya Ö (01 Ekim 2025) Hypergamy Tendencies in Mate Selection: An Outdated Norm or A Persisting Dynamic in Today’s Turkish Marriage Market? Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27 Aile Özel Sayısı 370–382.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Kaya, “Hypergamy Tendencies in Mate Selection: An Outdated Norm or A Persisting Dynamic in Today’s Turkish Marriage Market?”, AKÜSBD, c. 27, sy Aile Özel Sayısı, ss. 370–382, Eki. 2025, doi: 10.32709/akusosbil.1701770.
ISNAD
Kaya, Özgür. “Hypergamy Tendencies in Mate Selection: An Outdated Norm or A Persisting Dynamic in Today’s Turkish Marriage Market?”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27/Aile Özel Sayısı (01 Ekim 2025): 370-382. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1701770.
JAMA
1.Kaya Ö. Hypergamy Tendencies in Mate Selection: An Outdated Norm or A Persisting Dynamic in Today’s Turkish Marriage Market? AKÜSBD. 2025;27:370–382.
MLA
Kaya, Özgür. “Hypergamy Tendencies in Mate Selection: An Outdated Norm or A Persisting Dynamic in Today’s Turkish Marriage Market?”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 27, sy Aile Özel Sayısı, Ekim 2025, ss. 370-82, doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1701770.
Vancouver
1.Özgür Kaya. Hypergamy Tendencies in Mate Selection: An Outdated Norm or A Persisting Dynamic in Today’s Turkish Marriage Market? AKÜSBD. 01 Ekim 2025;27(Aile Özel Sayısı):370-82. doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1701770