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Mystical Family Formation: The Sacred and Metaphysical Reconfiguration of the Family in Populist Discourse

Cilt: 27 Sayı: Aile Özel Sayısı 19 Ekim 2025
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Mystical Family Formation: The Sacred and Metaphysical Reconfiguration of the Family in Populist Discourse

Öz

In recent years, populist leaders have increasingly placed the concept of the “family” at the center of their political discourse, reconstructing it not merely as a social institution but as a sacred and metaphysical political apparatus. This article introduces the original concept of the Mystical Family Formation as a theoretical contribution aimed at understanding this transformation on a conceptual level. The proposed concept seeks to explain how populist leaders reproduce traditional family ideologies through religious and mythological imagery, envisioning society around the construct of a “sacred family.” The theoretical framework of the study is built upon Ernesto Laclau’s theory of populism, Roland Barthes’s methodology of myth analysis, and Max Weber’s notion of charismatic authority. Discourse analysis is employed as the methodological approach, and the cases of Narendra Modi in India, Viktor Orbán in Hungary, and Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil are examined comparatively. The analysis identifies distinct traces of the Mystical Family Formation within the discourse of these leaders, revealing how the emphasis on “family” transforms into a metaphysical conception of “the people” and how the leaders position themselves as guardians of this sacred family. In this context, the article discusses the explanatory potential of the Mystical Family Formation for studies in populism, gender, and political discourse, offering a conceptually rich analytical framework that lays theoretical groundwork for future research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Populism, Gender, Family Ideology, Charismatic Leadership, Mystical Family Formation

Kaynakça

  1. Abouthungary. (2019, February 11). Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s “State of the Nation” address. About Hungary. https://abouthungary.hu/speeches-and-remarks/prime-minister-viktor-orbans-state-of-the-nation-address (Accessed: 04.05.2025).
  2. AFP. (2022, September 16). Brazil’s Bolsonaro taps wife to woo Evangelicals, women. RTL Today. https://today.rtl.lu/news/world/a/1966932.html (Accessed: 24.05.2025).
  3. Albert, F. (2020). Hungary: Tax exemption for mothers of four or more children. European Commission, Report 2020/17. (Accessed: 11.05.2025).
  4. Amorim, F., and Chaia, V. (2024, June 21). The political fundamentalism of Jair Bolsonaro. Brasil de Fato. https://www.brasildefato.com.br/colunista/observatorio-das-metropoles-nas-eleicoes-de-sao-paulo/2024/06/21/o-fundamentalismo-politico-de-jair-bolsonaro (Accessed: 07.03.2025).
  5. Barthes, R. (1972). Mythologies (A. Lavers, Trans.). New York: Hill and Wang.
  6. BBC News. (2015, February 15). Temple to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi scrapped. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-31433695 (Accessed: 10.03.2025).
  7. Beauchamp, Z. (2021, June). How hatred of gay people became a key plank in Hungary’s authoritarian turn. Vox. https://www.vox.com/22547228/hungary-orban-lgbt-law-pedophilia-authoritarian (Accessed: 11.05.2025).
  8. Bienvenu, H. (2023, April 29). How Viktor Orbán went from being an ‘agnostic liberal’ to a defender of Christian values. Le Monde. https://www.lemonde.fr/en/religions/article/2023/04/29/how-viktor-orban-went-from-being-an-agnostic-liberal-to-a-defender-of-christian-values_6024781_63.html (Accessed: 30.04.2025).
  9. Bráder, Á. (2025, June 10). Orbán’s fiery speech: Hungary as Europe’s final bastion of Christianity against Brussels. Hungarian Conservative. https://www.hungarianconservative.com/articles/current/orban-france-patriots-speech-hungary-christianity-brussels/ (Accessed: 02.05.2025).
  10. Buarque, D. (2022, September 19). Brazil: How populist politicians use religion to help them win. Interesse Nacional. https://interessenacional.com.br/portal/brasil-como-politicos-populistas-usam-a-religiao-para-ajuda-los-a-vencer/ (Accessed: 19.02.2025).

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demirci, M. R. (2025). Mystical Family Formation: The Sacred and Metaphysical Reconfiguration of the Family in Populist Discourse. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 27(Aile Özel Sayısı), 141-159. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1725118
AMA
1.Demirci MR. Mystical Family Formation: The Sacred and Metaphysical Reconfiguration of the Family in Populist Discourse. AKÜSBD. 2025;27(Aile Özel Sayısı):141-159. doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1725118
Chicago
Demirci, Muhammed Ramazan. 2025. “Mystical Family Formation: The Sacred and Metaphysical Reconfiguration of the Family in Populist Discourse”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27 (Aile Özel Sayısı): 141-59. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1725118.
EndNote
Demirci MR (01 Ekim 2025) Mystical Family Formation: The Sacred and Metaphysical Reconfiguration of the Family in Populist Discourse. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27 Aile Özel Sayısı 141–159.
IEEE
[1]M. R. Demirci, “Mystical Family Formation: The Sacred and Metaphysical Reconfiguration of the Family in Populist Discourse”, AKÜSBD, c. 27, sy Aile Özel Sayısı, ss. 141–159, Eki. 2025, doi: 10.32709/akusosbil.1725118.
ISNAD
Demirci, Muhammed Ramazan. “Mystical Family Formation: The Sacred and Metaphysical Reconfiguration of the Family in Populist Discourse”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27/Aile Özel Sayısı (01 Ekim 2025): 141-159. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1725118.
JAMA
1.Demirci MR. Mystical Family Formation: The Sacred and Metaphysical Reconfiguration of the Family in Populist Discourse. AKÜSBD. 2025;27:141–159.
MLA
Demirci, Muhammed Ramazan. “Mystical Family Formation: The Sacred and Metaphysical Reconfiguration of the Family in Populist Discourse”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 27, sy Aile Özel Sayısı, Ekim 2025, ss. 141-59, doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1725118.
Vancouver
1.Muhammed Ramazan Demirci. Mystical Family Formation: The Sacred and Metaphysical Reconfiguration of the Family in Populist Discourse. AKÜSBD. 01 Ekim 2025;27(Aile Özel Sayısı):141-59. doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1725118