Araştırma Makalesi

Life Balance Among Working Mothers: The Interaction of Social Support, Parenting Stress, and Family Relationships

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2 25 Haziran 2026
PDF İndir
TR EN

Life Balance Among Working Mothers: The Interaction of Social Support, Parenting Stress, and Family Relationships

Öz

Life balance represents the crucial equilibrium between an individual’s personal and professional domains. For working mothers, achieving this balance assumes paramount significance in the modern era, where the dual demands of the workplace and family create immense pressure, forcing them to navigate what virtually amounts to two full-time jobs. This study investigated the psychosocial dynamics affecting life balance among working mothers, specifically focusing on the roles of social support, parenting stress, and parent-child relationship quality. Using a predictive correlational research design, data were collected from 350 working mothers, the majority of whom were aged 31-40 (55,4%), married (90%), university graduates (61,1%), and employed full-time (82%). Data were gathered using the Life Balance Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the Parental Stress Scale, and the Parent-Child Relationship Scale. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that all three variables significantly predicted life balance. Parenting stress emerged as the strongest and most consistent predictor, with higher levels of stress being strongly associated with lower levels of life balance. In contrast, perceived social support demonstrated a substantial positive association with life balance, whereas the contribution of parent-child relationship quality was comparatively limited. Overall, the findings contribute to the literature by demonstrating that life balance among working mothers is a multidimensional construct shaped by the interaction of psychosocial risks and resources. These findings provide an important foundation for the development of targeted organizational, familial, and clinical interventions aimed at enhancing working mothers’ well-being.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Parent-child relationship, working mothers, life balance, social support, parenting stress

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmad, A., Kazmi, F., & Malik, I. A. (2024). Role of perceived social support in facilitating work life balance among female professionals. The Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies, 2(2), 566-579.
  2. Akçınar, B. ve Özbek, E. (2021). İş-aile çatışmasının depresyon, ebeveynlik davranışları ve çocukların sosyal-davranışsal gelişimi ile ilişkisi. Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 9(22), 838-862. DOI: 10.7816/nesne-09-22-06
  3. Allen, T. D., & Finkelstein, L. M. (2014). Work-family conflict among members of full-time dual-earner couples: An examination of family life stage, gender, and age. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 19(3), 376-384. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036941
  4. Alverina, Y., Hanami, Y., & Abidin, F. A. (2024). “Working is my me time”: Exploring the perception of me time among working mothers. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology, 11(2), 264-283. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu910
  5. Aprilia, R. T., Hayati, E. N., & Situmorang, N. Z. (2025). Work-life balance among working women: Systematic literature review on its influencing factors. Al Huwiyah: Journal of Woman an Children Studies, 5(1), 1-20. doi: 10.24042/7ryy1a28
  6. Arfianto, M. A., Mustikasari, M., & Wardani, I. Y. (2020). Is social support related to psychological wellbeing in working mother. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(4), 505-514.
  7. Auliyah, N. S., & Kawuryan, F. (2025). Exploring the ımpact of work-family conflict and self-efficacy on work-life balance among factory-working mothers: A quantitative analysis. Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education, 5(2), 374-390. https://doi.org/10.52970/grsse.v5i2.1481
  8. Avcı, Ö. F., & Günay, A. (2021). Algılanan sosyal destek ve iş-aile zenginleşmesi bağlamında çalışan kadınların yaşam tatmininin incelenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 12(32), 1240-1260. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.890090
  9. Aycan, Z., & Eskin, M. (2005). Relative contributions of childcare, spousal support, and organizational support in reducing work-family conflict for men and women: The case of Turkey. Sex Roles, 53(7), 453-471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-005-7134-8
  10. Aytaç, B., Çen, S., & Yüceol, G. P. (2018). Ebeveyn-Çocuk ilişkisi ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 25(3), 209-220.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Girgin, Ç., & Özkan Bardakcı, M. (2026). Life Balance Among Working Mothers: The Interaction of Social Support, Parenting Stress, and Family Relationships. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 28(2), 389-409. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1842314
AMA
1.Girgin Ç, Özkan Bardakcı M. Life Balance Among Working Mothers: The Interaction of Social Support, Parenting Stress, and Family Relationships. AKÜSBD. 2026;28(2):389-409. doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1842314
Chicago
Girgin, Çağla, ve Mukadder Özkan Bardakcı. 2026. “Life Balance Among Working Mothers: The Interaction of Social Support, Parenting Stress, and Family Relationships”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 28 (2): 389-409. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1842314.
EndNote
Girgin Ç, Özkan Bardakcı M (01 Haziran 2026) Life Balance Among Working Mothers: The Interaction of Social Support, Parenting Stress, and Family Relationships. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 28 2 389–409.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Girgin ve M. Özkan Bardakcı, “Life Balance Among Working Mothers: The Interaction of Social Support, Parenting Stress, and Family Relationships”, AKÜSBD, c. 28, sy 2, ss. 389–409, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.32709/akusosbil.1842314.
ISNAD
Girgin, Çağla - Özkan Bardakcı, Mukadder. “Life Balance Among Working Mothers: The Interaction of Social Support, Parenting Stress, and Family Relationships”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 28/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 389-409. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1842314.
JAMA
1.Girgin Ç, Özkan Bardakcı M. Life Balance Among Working Mothers: The Interaction of Social Support, Parenting Stress, and Family Relationships. AKÜSBD. 2026;28:389–409.
MLA
Girgin, Çağla, ve Mukadder Özkan Bardakcı. “Life Balance Among Working Mothers: The Interaction of Social Support, Parenting Stress, and Family Relationships”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 28, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 389-0, doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1842314.
Vancouver
1.Çağla Girgin, Mukadder Özkan Bardakcı. Life Balance Among Working Mothers: The Interaction of Social Support, Parenting Stress, and Family Relationships. AKÜSBD. 01 Haziran 2026;28(2):389-40. doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1842314