Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Experiences of Romani Women in Turkey

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2 8 Şubat 2016
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Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Experiences of Romani Women in Turkey

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The biggest and most problematic ethnic group suffering from poverty and racism in Europe, the Romani people are “the others” who have been marginalized and left to their fate also in Turkey. The women members of this group are more vulnerable to multiple discrimination and thus, constitute the one of the most disadvantaged group of the society. The Romani people have almost no intellectual accumulation in Turkey or in Europe. They have almost no non-governmental organizations to fight for their economic, political and social rights, either. Therefore, until recently they have been either left alone to solve their problems on their own or abandoned to the justice of political power.  

The purpose of this study is to detect the perceived ethnic discrimination experiences of Romani women who live in Turkey but about whom there are no scientific data.  In addition to this, the study also examines the effects of perceived discrimination experiences on group members’ self-esteem and hopelessness. The scales used to collect quantitative data are The Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Beck Hopelessness Scale. The study was conducted in Bursa, the fourth biggest city in Turkey.

Kaynakça

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  3. Altan, Ömer Zühtü. 2007. Sosyal Politika. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  4. Altınöz, İsmail. 2013. Osmanlı Toplumunda Çingeneler. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
  5. Asamen, Joy. K., and Berry, Gordon. L. 1987. Self-concept, alienation, and perceived prejudice: Implications for counseling with Asian Americans. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 15: 140-160.
  6. Asseo, Henriette. 2007. Çingeneler Bir Avrupa Yazgısı. İstanbul. Yapı Kredi Yayınları. AvrupaBirliği 2006 Türkiye İlerleme Raporu (2006),http://www.madde14.org/images/5/54/2006turip.pdf, Access Date: 05.02. 2014.
  7. Avrupa Birliği 2007 Türkiye İlerleme Raporu (2007), http://www.madde14.org/images/c/c9/2007turip.pdf, Access Date: 05.02. 2014.
  8. Avrupa Birliği 2008 Türkiye İlerleme Raporu (2008), http://www.abgs.gov.tr/files/AB_Iliskileri/AdaylikSureci/IlerlemeRaporlari/turkiye_ilerleme_rap_2008.pdf, Erişim: 05.02. 2014.
  9. Avrupa Birliği 2009 Türkiye İlerleme Raporu (2009), http://www.abgs.gov.tr/files/AB_Iliskileri/AdaylikSureci/IlerlemeRaporlari/turkiye_ilerleme_rap_2009.pdf, Access Date: 05.02. 2014.
  10. Avrupa Birliği 2010 Türkiye İlerleme Raporu (2010), http://www.abgs.gov.tr/files/AB_Iliskileri/AdaylikSureci/IlerlemeRaporlari/turkiye_ilerleme_rap_2010.pdf, Access Date: 05.02. 2014.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yıldırım, M., Murat, D., & Aca, Z. (2016). Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Experiences of Romani Women in Turkey. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(2), 29-47. https://izlik.org/JA32PS35ZK
AMA
1.Yıldırım M, Murat D, Aca Z. Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Experiences of Romani Women in Turkey. AKÜSBD. 2016;17(2):29-47. https://izlik.org/JA32PS35ZK
Chicago
Yıldırım, Maviş, Dilek Murat, ve Zeynep Aca. 2016. “Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Experiences of Romani Women in Turkey”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17 (2): 29-47. https://izlik.org/JA32PS35ZK.
EndNote
Yıldırım M, Murat D, Aca Z (01 Şubat 2016) Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Experiences of Romani Women in Turkey. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17 2 29–47.
IEEE
[1]M. Yıldırım, D. Murat, ve Z. Aca, “Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Experiences of Romani Women in Turkey”, AKÜSBD, c. 17, sy 2, ss. 29–47, Şub. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA32PS35ZK
ISNAD
Yıldırım, Maviş - Murat, Dilek - Aca, Zeynep. “Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Experiences of Romani Women in Turkey”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17/2 (01 Şubat 2016): 29-47. https://izlik.org/JA32PS35ZK.
JAMA
1.Yıldırım M, Murat D, Aca Z. Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Experiences of Romani Women in Turkey. AKÜSBD. 2016;17:29–47.
MLA
Yıldırım, Maviş, vd. “Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Experiences of Romani Women in Turkey”. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 17, sy 2, Şubat 2016, ss. 29-47, https://izlik.org/JA32PS35ZK.
Vancouver
1.Maviş Yıldırım, Dilek Murat, Zeynep Aca. Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Experiences of Romani Women in Turkey. AKÜSBD [Internet]. 01 Şubat 2016;17(2):29-47. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA32PS35ZK