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THE ' TRANSATLANTIC RIFT': HOW DID THE SECURITY PERCEPTION CHANGE BETWEEN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES?

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 267 - 284, 01.08.2007

Öz

In this articlc, the dramatic shift occured in the aftermath of the Cold War
within the European security perception and the consequences of the rupture from
the American-oriented security understanding will be handled. Within the historical
framework of the cvolution of the concept of securty since its emergence in the
seventeenth century, the Europeanized security understanding` appeared in the
Continent as well as institutionalized in the European Union will be explained with
certain instances in order to demonstrate the rift` between the two sides of the
Atlantic. The heart of the study will compromise the reasons of this particular
resolution and possible future projections upon the world-wide security. Drawing
from the paper, the conclusion will attempt to position itself in favor of a more
promising post-Cold War European security perception with respect to the
traditional American model and its imminent failures on global security.

Kaynakça

  • ARRIGHI, Future Research, Timothy ofthe Giovanni. Volume Garton. West, V,2 (1999) Random (2004) "The Summer Free House Global 1999, Inc. World: ISSN USA. Market" America, in 1076-156x, Europe Journal PP. of and 218-223.
  • BAĞCI. Hüseyin. (2006) ``Islamist Threat and the New World Order" in The New Anatolian, published in August 21, 2006. http://www.thenewanatolian.com/tna- 13164.html (02.09.2007)
  • BARR, James. (2001) ""Citing Mutual Defense Clause, Allies Say Attack was Directed at All: NATO Commits to Supporting US" in International Herald Tribune, published in September 14, 2001.
  • http://www.iht.com/articles/2001/09/14/t4_22.php (10.06.2007)
  • BECHER, Klaus. (2005) "Has-Been, Wannabe, or Leader: Europe's role in the world after the 2003 European Security Strategy" in Old Europe, New Europe and the Transatlantic Security Agenda, Longhurst, K. & Zaborowski, M. (eds.), Taylor & Francis Group: Routledge.UK
  • BİLGiN, Pinar. (2003) ""Individual and Societal Dimensions of Security" in International Studies Review (2003), No. 5, pp. 203-222.
  • CALLAN, Theresa & Carr, Fergus. (2002) Managing Conflict in the New Europe: The Role of International Institutions, Palgrave Macmillan. UK.
  • CALLEO, David P. (2001) "Europe and Geopolitical Balance after September 11", Lecture in the International Seminar of Experts Europe: Atlantic Partner or Regional Player?, organized by Cicero Foundation in the series Great Debates in Paris on December 13-14, 2001.
  • http://www.cicerofoundation.org/lectures/calleo_dec01.html (10.06.2007)
  • CASTLE, Stephen. (2007) "Russia raises stakes over US Plan for missile shield" in The Independent, February 20, 2007.
  • http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article2287033.ece (10.06.2007)
  • COOPER, Robert. (2004) The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty- First Century, 2nd edition, Atlantic Books. UK.
  • COOPER, Robert. (2002) "The New Liberal Imperialism" in Observer Worldview, article published in April 7, 2002.
  • http://observer.guardian.co.uk/worldview/story/0,11581,680117,00.html (10.06.2007)
  • ÇAKMAK, Haydar. (2003) Avrupa Güivenliği, Akçağ Yayınları: Ankara, pp. 224- 244.
  • DINAN, Desmond. (1999) Ever Closer Union, European Union Series, 2nd Edition, Palgrave Macmillan. UK.
  • DOYLE, Michael. (1983) "Kant, Liberal Legacies and Foreign Policy" in Philosophy and Public Affairs, 1-1, 1983 (12), pp. 205-235 & 323-353
  • ERȘEN, Emre. (2004) "Neo-Euroasianism and Putin's "Multipolarism` in Russian
  • Foreign Policy" in Turkish Review of Euroasian Studies, Annual 2004-4, pp. 135-171.
  • EU Institute for Security Studies Document (2006) "The New Global Puzzle: What World for EU in 2025?" in Institute for Security Studies, directed by Gnesotto, N. & Grevi, G. Paris 2006
  • EU Document (2004) ""Council Joint Action 2004/551/CFSP of 12 July 2004 on the establishment of the European Defence Agency" in Official Journal of the European Union, in July 17, 2004, I. 245/18, Article 2: Mission (1).
  • http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/1vb/r00002.htm (10.06.2007)
  • EU Document (1992) ""Title V: Provisions on a Common an Foreign Security Policy" in The Treaty Establishing the European Union, February 3, 1992,
  • Article J.1 (2). http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/1vb/r00001.htm (10.06.2007) Fukuyama, Francis (2006a) America at the Crossroads, Yale University Press, New Haven and London. USA
  • FUKUYAMA, Francis. (2006b) The End of History and the Last Man, First published in 1992, Reprint edition, Free Press. USA.
  • GARTNER, Heinz. (2001) "European Security, the Transatlantic Link and Crisis Management" in Europe's New Security Challenges, Gartner, H., Hyde-Price, A. & Erich, R. (eds.), London: Lynn Reiner: Boulder.UK
  • HALLIDAY, Fred, (2006) "Terrorism and Delusion" in OpenDemocracy.Net
  • http://www.opendemocracy.net/globalization/delusion_3447.jsp (10.06.2007)
  • HENRIKSON, Alan K. (2003) "Why the United States and Europe See the World Differently - An Atlanticist's Rejoinder to the Kagan Thesis", lecture in,
  • Fulbright/Diplomatic Academy, Diplomatische Akademic Wien Conference, March 27, 2003
  • https://www.ucis.pitt.edu/special/eusa472/sites/www.ucis.pitt.edu.special.eusa4 72/files/Summer2003Review.pdf (10.06.2007)
  • HERZ, John. (1950) "Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma" in World Politics, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 157-180.
  • HOBSBAWM, Eric J. (1996) The Age of Revolution (1789-1848), New York: Vintage Books. USA
  • HUTTON, Will. (2006) The Writing on the Wall: Why We Must Embrace China as a Partner or Face it as an Enemy, Free Press. USA.
  • http://news.sbs.com.au/dateline/index.php?page=transcript&dte=2007-05- 23&headlineid=1266 (10.06.2007)
  • HYDE-Price, Adrian. (2005) "European Security, Strategic Culture and the Use of Force in Old Europe, New Europe and the Transatlantic Security Agenda, Longhurst, K. & Zaborowski, M. (eds.), Taylor & Francis Group: Routledge. UK.
  • IGNATIEFF, Michael. (2003) ""The Burden" in New York Times Magazine, article published in January 5, 2003. http://faculty.washington.edu/nsingh/ignatieff.htm (10.06.2007)
  • KAGAN, Robert. (2002) ""Power and Weakness", in Policy Review, No. 113 (June and July 2002). http://www.hoover.org/publications/policyreview/3460246.html (10.06.2007)
  • LEONARD, Mark. (2007) ""The Press Release" for Divided World: The Struggle for Primacy in 2020, by Center for European Reform, New Ideas for ? New Europe, January (10.06.2007)
  • LORD, Christopher. (2005) "Accountable and Legitimate? The EU's Internationa Role" in Hill C. & Smith, M. (eds.), International Relations and the Europear Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press. UK.
  • MANDELBAUM, Michael. (2002) The Ideas that Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy, and Free-Markets in the 21st Century, 2nd edition, New York: Public Affairs. USA
  • NEGRI, Antonio. (2006) Avrupa ve Imparatorluk, (Çev.) Kemal Atakay, Otonom Yayıncılık. Istanbul.
  • NYE, Joseph S. (2004) Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics, New York: Public Affairs. USA.
  • O'SULLIVAN, John. (2004) ""Gulliver's Travails: The US in the Post-Cold War World" in The New Criterion, October 2004, http://www.benadorassociates.com/article/7972 (10.06.2007)
  • PARSI, Vittorio Emanuele. (2006) The Inevitable Alliance: Europe and United States Beyond Iraq, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. USA.
  • POLANYI, Karl. (2001) The Great Transformation, (with a foreword by Joseph E. Stiglitz), 2nd edition, Beacon Press. USA
  • SHEARMAN, P. & Sussex, M. (2004) "America and Europe after 9/11" in Shearman, P. & Sussex, M. (eds.) European Security afier 9/1 1, Ashgate. UK. SLOAN, Stanley R. (2003) "US Hegemony and European Autonomy: Challenge to the Transatlantic Relationship", Lecture at DGAP in Berlin, supported by Fritz Thyssen Foundation, on February 10, 2003
  • http://www.dgap.org/dgap/veranstaltungen/archive/view/400538542d6511dbb8 c27784a19ac6dac6da.html (10.06.2007)
  • TILLY, Charles. (1992) Coercion, Capital and European States, AD 990-1992, Cambridge: Blackwell Publishing. UK.
  • WALKER, Martin. (2002) "Post 9/11: The European Dimension" in World Policy Journal, Vol. 18, no. 4, Winter 2001/02
  • http://www.worldpolicy.org/journal/articles/s/wpj01-4/Walker.r pdf (10.06. .2007)
  • WALT, Stephen M. (1987) The Origins of Alliances, Cornell University Press: Ithaca, pp.7.USA.
  • YILDIZOĞLU, Ergin. (2006) ""QDR-2005'e Doğru" in Küreselleşmeden Sonra: Geçiş Sürecinde Gezintiler, Yıldizoğlu, E. (ed.), Ütopya Yayınları: İstanbul.

THE 'TRANSATLANTIC RIFT ':HOW DID THE SECURITY PERCEPTION CHANGE BETWEEN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES?

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 267 - 284, 01.08.2007

Öz

In this article, the dramatic shift occured in the aftermath of the Cold War
within the European security perception and the consequences of the rupture from
the American-oriented security understanding will be handled. Within the historical
framework of the evolution of the concept of securty since its emergence in the
seventeenth century, the 'Europeanized security understanding' appeared in the
Continent as well as institutionalized in the European Union will be explained with
certain instances in order to demonstrate the 'rift' between the two sides of the
Atlantic. The heart of the study will compromise the reasons of this particular
resolution and possible future projections upon the world-wide security. Drawing
from the paper, the conclusion will attempt to position itself in favor of a more
promising post-Cold War European security perception with respect to the
traditional American model and its imminent failures on global security.

Kaynakça

  • ARRIGHI, Future Research, Timothy ofthe Giovanni. Volume Garton. West, V,2 (1999) Random (2004) "The Summer Free House Global 1999, Inc. World: ISSN USA. Market" America, in 1076-156x, Europe Journal PP. of and 218-223.
  • BAĞCI. Hüseyin. (2006) ``Islamist Threat and the New World Order" in The New Anatolian, published in August 21, 2006. http://www.thenewanatolian.com/tna- 13164.html (02.09.2007)
  • BARR, James. (2001) ""Citing Mutual Defense Clause, Allies Say Attack was Directed at All: NATO Commits to Supporting US" in International Herald Tribune, published in September 14, 2001.
  • http://www.iht.com/articles/2001/09/14/t4_22.php (10.06.2007)
  • BECHER, Klaus. (2005) "Has-Been, Wannabe, or Leader: Europe's role in the world after the 2003 European Security Strategy" in Old Europe, New Europe and the Transatlantic Security Agenda, Longhurst, K. & Zaborowski, M. (eds.), Taylor & Francis Group: Routledge.UK
  • BİLGiN, Pinar. (2003) ""Individual and Societal Dimensions of Security" in International Studies Review (2003), No. 5, pp. 203-222.
  • CALLAN, Theresa & Carr, Fergus. (2002) Managing Conflict in the New Europe: The Role of International Institutions, Palgrave Macmillan. UK.
  • CALLEO, David P. (2001) "Europe and Geopolitical Balance after September 11", Lecture in the International Seminar of Experts Europe: Atlantic Partner or Regional Player?, organized by Cicero Foundation in the series Great Debates in Paris on December 13-14, 2001.
  • http://www.cicerofoundation.org/lectures/calleo_dec01.html (10.06.2007)
  • CASTLE, Stephen. (2007) "Russia raises stakes over US Plan for missile shield" in The Independent, February 20, 2007.
  • http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article2287033.ece (10.06.2007)
  • COOPER, Robert. (2004) The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty- First Century, 2nd edition, Atlantic Books. UK.
  • COOPER, Robert. (2002) "The New Liberal Imperialism" in Observer Worldview, article published in April 7, 2002.
  • http://observer.guardian.co.uk/worldview/story/0,11581,680117,00.html (10.06.2007)
  • ÇAKMAK, Haydar. (2003) Avrupa Güivenliği, Akçağ Yayınları: Ankara, pp. 224- 244.
  • DINAN, Desmond. (1999) Ever Closer Union, European Union Series, 2nd Edition, Palgrave Macmillan. UK.
  • DOYLE, Michael. (1983) "Kant, Liberal Legacies and Foreign Policy" in Philosophy and Public Affairs, 1-1, 1983 (12), pp. 205-235 & 323-353
  • ERȘEN, Emre. (2004) "Neo-Euroasianism and Putin's "Multipolarism` in Russian
  • Foreign Policy" in Turkish Review of Euroasian Studies, Annual 2004-4, pp. 135-171.
  • EU Institute for Security Studies Document (2006) "The New Global Puzzle: What World for EU in 2025?" in Institute for Security Studies, directed by Gnesotto, N. & Grevi, G. Paris 2006
  • EU Document (2004) ""Council Joint Action 2004/551/CFSP of 12 July 2004 on the establishment of the European Defence Agency" in Official Journal of the European Union, in July 17, 2004, I. 245/18, Article 2: Mission (1).
  • http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/1vb/r00002.htm (10.06.2007)
  • EU Document (1992) ""Title V: Provisions on a Common an Foreign Security Policy" in The Treaty Establishing the European Union, February 3, 1992,
  • Article J.1 (2). http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/1vb/r00001.htm (10.06.2007) Fukuyama, Francis (2006a) America at the Crossroads, Yale University Press, New Haven and London. USA
  • FUKUYAMA, Francis. (2006b) The End of History and the Last Man, First published in 1992, Reprint edition, Free Press. USA.
  • GARTNER, Heinz. (2001) "European Security, the Transatlantic Link and Crisis Management" in Europe's New Security Challenges, Gartner, H., Hyde-Price, A. & Erich, R. (eds.), London: Lynn Reiner: Boulder.UK
  • HALLIDAY, Fred, (2006) "Terrorism and Delusion" in OpenDemocracy.Net
  • http://www.opendemocracy.net/globalization/delusion_3447.jsp (10.06.2007)
  • HENRIKSON, Alan K. (2003) "Why the United States and Europe See the World Differently - An Atlanticist's Rejoinder to the Kagan Thesis", lecture in,
  • Fulbright/Diplomatic Academy, Diplomatische Akademic Wien Conference, March 27, 2003
  • https://www.ucis.pitt.edu/special/eusa472/sites/www.ucis.pitt.edu.special.eusa4 72/files/Summer2003Review.pdf (10.06.2007)
  • HERZ, John. (1950) "Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma" in World Politics, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 157-180.
  • HOBSBAWM, Eric J. (1996) The Age of Revolution (1789-1848), New York: Vintage Books. USA
  • HUTTON, Will. (2006) The Writing on the Wall: Why We Must Embrace China as a Partner or Face it as an Enemy, Free Press. USA.
  • http://news.sbs.com.au/dateline/index.php?page=transcript&dte=2007-05- 23&headlineid=1266 (10.06.2007)
  • HYDE-Price, Adrian. (2005) "European Security, Strategic Culture and the Use of Force in Old Europe, New Europe and the Transatlantic Security Agenda, Longhurst, K. & Zaborowski, M. (eds.), Taylor & Francis Group: Routledge. UK.
  • IGNATIEFF, Michael. (2003) ""The Burden" in New York Times Magazine, article published in January 5, 2003. http://faculty.washington.edu/nsingh/ignatieff.htm (10.06.2007)
  • KAGAN, Robert. (2002) ""Power and Weakness", in Policy Review, No. 113 (June and July 2002). http://www.hoover.org/publications/policyreview/3460246.html (10.06.2007)
  • LEONARD, Mark. (2007) ""The Press Release" for Divided World: The Struggle for Primacy in 2020, by Center for European Reform, New Ideas for ? New Europe, January (10.06.2007)
  • LORD, Christopher. (2005) "Accountable and Legitimate? The EU's Internationa Role" in Hill C. & Smith, M. (eds.), International Relations and the Europear Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press. UK.
  • MANDELBAUM, Michael. (2002) The Ideas that Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy, and Free-Markets in the 21st Century, 2nd edition, New York: Public Affairs. USA
  • NEGRI, Antonio. (2006) Avrupa ve Imparatorluk, (Çev.) Kemal Atakay, Otonom Yayıncılık. Istanbul.
  • NYE, Joseph S. (2004) Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics, New York: Public Affairs. USA.
  • O'SULLIVAN, John. (2004) ""Gulliver's Travails: The US in the Post-Cold War World" in The New Criterion, October 2004, http://www.benadorassociates.com/article/7972 (10.06.2007)
  • PARSI, Vittorio Emanuele. (2006) The Inevitable Alliance: Europe and United States Beyond Iraq, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. USA.
  • POLANYI, Karl. (2001) The Great Transformation, (with a foreword by Joseph E. Stiglitz), 2nd edition, Beacon Press. USA
  • SHEARMAN, P. & Sussex, M. (2004) "America and Europe after 9/11" in Shearman, P. & Sussex, M. (eds.) European Security afier 9/1 1, Ashgate. UK. SLOAN, Stanley R. (2003) "US Hegemony and European Autonomy: Challenge to the Transatlantic Relationship", Lecture at DGAP in Berlin, supported by Fritz Thyssen Foundation, on February 10, 2003
  • http://www.dgap.org/dgap/veranstaltungen/archive/view/400538542d6511dbb8 c27784a19ac6dac6da.html (10.06.2007)
  • TILLY, Charles. (1992) Coercion, Capital and European States, AD 990-1992, Cambridge: Blackwell Publishing. UK.
  • WALKER, Martin. (2002) "Post 9/11: The European Dimension" in World Policy Journal, Vol. 18, no. 4, Winter 2001/02
  • http://www.worldpolicy.org/journal/articles/s/wpj01-4/Walker.r pdf (10.06. .2007)
  • WALT, Stephen M. (1987) The Origins of Alliances, Cornell University Press: Ithaca, pp.7.USA.
  • YILDIZOĞLU, Ergin. (2006) ""QDR-2005'e Doğru" in Küreselleşmeden Sonra: Geçiş Sürecinde Gezintiler, Yıldizoğlu, E. (ed.), Ütopya Yayınları: İstanbul.
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Siyasi Düşünce Tarihi, Askeri Coğrafya
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hakan Övünç Ongur

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2007
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 2007
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2007 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ongur, H. Ö. (2007). THE ’ TRANSATLANTIC RIFT’: HOW DID THE SECURITY PERCEPTION CHANGE BETWEEN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES? Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(2), 267-284.